karen Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 2458-7680 2458-9705 Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi 10.31765/karen.1366755 Regional Studies Bölgesel Çalışmalar KARADENİZ BÖLGESELLEŞMESİNİN EKONOMİK BOYUTU: İMKÂN VE KISITLAR https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-9477 Dogangun Hurıye Gokten ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ODTÜ KUZEY KIBRIS KAMPUSU (KKTC-GÜZELYURT), SİYASET BİLİMİ VE ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜ 09 29 2023 9 19 245 265 07 14 2023 09 25 2023 Copyright © 2015, Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015 Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi

Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesi ile birlikte Karadeniz Bölgesi bir bölge olarak yeniden keşfedilmiş ve bölgeselleşme tartışmalarının ve girişimlerinin ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. Karadeniz bölgeselleşmesine dair öngörüler ekonomik iş birliği sayesinde bölgenin ekonomik kalkınma ve refah seviyesinin artacağı, bölge ülkeleri arasında karşılıklı bağlılık ve dayanışmanın gelişeceği ve böylelikle bölge ülkeleri arasında tarihsel ve siyasi ihtilaflarının çözüleceği şeklinde idi. Ancak Karadeniz’in stratejik önemine ve bölgeselleşme hedefi etrafında atılan önemli adımlara rağmen Karadeniz bölgeselleşmesi gerçekleşememiştir. Karadeniz’in siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel olarak heterojen bir yapıya sahip olması ve bölge ülkelerinin ekonomik, siyasi ve jeostratejik önceliklerinin örtüşmemesi ekonomik iş birliği girişimlerini gölgelemekte ve bölgeselleşme girişimlerini engellemektedir.

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