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Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3 27 Kasım 2017
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Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species

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Abstract

Aim of study: Investigation of some mechanical properties of panels produced using polyethylene waste as adhesive instead of formaldehyde-based resins used in plywood was aimed and polyethylene amount was tried to determine for plywood produced from different wood species.

Area of study: This study was conducted at the Pilot Facility of Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University in Trabzon, Turkey.

Material and Methods: Beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky), alder (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) veneers were used to produce polyethylene plywood. Three different polyethylene amounts was used (160, 200 and 240 gr/m2). Density, shear strength, bending strength and modulus of elasticity of plywood panels were determined according to TS EN 323-1, TS EN 314-1 and TS EN 310, respectively.

Main results: The best mechanical strength values for beech and alder were obtained from panels produced using 200 gr/m2 polyethylene amounts. Moreover, these values for Scots pine were found in panels produced using 160 gr/m2 polyethylene amounts.

Research highlights: When this study applies in the plywood industry, can provide to both recycle polyethylene waste and prevent formaldehyde release. Polyethylene plywood waste can be used production of wood plastic composite panels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nylon waste,Composite,Plywood,Mechanical properties,Wood species

Kaynakça

  1. APA, 2010. The Engineered Wood Association. Technical Topics. Form No: TT-044B, March.
  2. Aydin, I., Demirkir, C., Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2010. Evaluation of flours of different wood barks as filler in plywood panels. Third National Karadeniz Forestry Congress (20-22 May), 1825-1833, Artvin, Turkey.
  3. Colak, S., Colakoglu, G. 2004. Volatile acetic acid and formaldehyde emission from plywood treated with boron compound. Building and Environment, 39, 533–536.
  4. Colak, S., Ozturk, H., Demir, A. 2016. Some techonological properties of plywood produced using with nylon waste as adhesive. İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2), 21-27.
  5. Colakoglu, G., 1993. Effect of the production parameter on formaldehyde emission and technical properties of plywood. PhD thesis, KTU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21 p., Trabzon
  6. Cui, T., Song, K., Zhang, S. 2010. Research on utilizing recycled plastic to make environment-friendly plywood. For. Stud. China, 12 (4), 218–222.
  7. DIN 68705-3, 2003. Structure Plywood. German Standards Institute, Verlag.
  8. Fang, L., Chang, L., Guo, W., Ren, Y., Wang, Z. 2013. Preparation and characterization of wood-plastic plywood bonded with high density polyethylene film. Eur. J. Wood Prod., 71, 739–746.
  9. Frihart, C.R., 2005. Wood adhesion and adhesives. In: Rowell RM (ed) Handbook of wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. CRC, Florida, p. 225.
  10. IARC., 2004. Overall evaluations on carcinogenicity to humans. In: As evaluated in IARC monographs, vol. 1. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, H., Demir, A., & Çolak, S. (2017). Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(3), 458-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639
AMA
1.Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17(3):458-463. doi:10.17475/kastorman.285639
Chicago
Öztürk, Hasan, AYDIN Demir, ve SEMRA Çolak. 2017. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 (3): 458-63. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639.
EndNote
Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S (01 Kasım 2017) Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 3 458–463.
IEEE
[1]H. Öztürk, A. Demir, ve S. Çolak, “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 17, sy 3, ss. 458–463, Kas. 2017, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.285639.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Hasan - Demir, AYDIN - Çolak, SEMRA. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17/3 (01 Kasım 2017): 458-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285639.
JAMA
1.Öztürk H, Demir A, Çolak S. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17:458–463.
MLA
Öztürk, Hasan, vd. “Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 17, sy 3, Kasım 2017, ss. 458-63, doi:10.17475/kastorman.285639.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Öztürk, AYDIN Demir, SEMRA Çolak. Some Mechanical Properties of Nylon Composite Plywood Produced from Different Wood Species. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Kasım 2017;17(3):458-63. doi:10.17475/kastorman.285639