BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Determination of Traffic Originated Cadmium (Cd +2) Pollution on The Forests on Transition Zone of The Middle-West Anatolia

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 48 - 68, 24.12.2014

Öz

In this study, needles and bark of the Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) were used as a bioindicator to determine the traffic originated heavy metal (cadmium) pollution on the forests beside the main roads at the Middle West Anatolia gate zone. Twenty four sampling areas were chosen on the roads which are connecting provinces and towns of Eskişehir to each other. At the end of the studies, it was determined meaningful positive relationship between traffic density and amount of Cd+2 determined on the soil, the forest floor, pine bark and pine needle. Also, cadmium pollution varies depending on the distance from the road (3 m, 50 m and 100 m)

Kaynakça

  • Aboal, J. R., (2004). Fernandez, A.
  • Carballeria., Oak leaves and pine needles as
  • biomonitors of airborne trace elements pollution.
  • Environmental and Experimental Botany 51: 215–225 Aksoy, A., Şahin, U., Duman, F., (2000).
  • Robinia pseudoacacia L. as a Posssible
  • Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri.
  • Turk. J. Botany 24: 279-284 Aksoy, A., Şahin, U., (1999). Elaeagnus
  • angustifolia L. as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal
  • Pollution. Tr. J. of Botany 23; 83–87 Anonim. (1986). Avrupa Topluluğu Konseyi,
  • Kanalizasyon atıklarının tarımda kullanılması
  • halinde çevrenin ve özellikle toprağın korunması
  • hakkında 12 Haziran 1986 tarihli konsey direktifi (86/278/EEC). Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H.,
  • Günebakan, S., (2006). Ecophysiological and
  • seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni
  • concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous
  • trees in İstanbul. Environmental Pollution 143: 545-554. Bereket, G., Yücel, E. (1990). Monitoring of
  • heavy metal pollution of traffic origin in
  • Eskişehir, Doğa-Tr.J. of Chemistry, 14: 266-271. Boşgelmez A., Boşgelmez İ.İ., Savaşçı S.,
  • Paslı N., (2001). Ekoloji –II Toprak. Hacettepe
  • Üniversitesi, Başkent Klişe Matbaacılık. Castaldi, P., Santona, L., Melis, P., (2005). Heavy
  • amendments in a polluted soil and influence on
  • white lupin growth. Chemosphere 60. 365–371. Coşkun, M., (2006). Toxic Metals In The
  • Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) Bark In The Thrace
  • Monitoring and Assessment. 121: 173–179 Environmental Çelik, A., Aslıhan A. Kartal, (2005). Abdullah
  • Akdoğan, Yakup Kaska, Determining the heavy
  • metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia
  • International 31: 105– 112 L. Environment Çiçek, A., Koparal,
  • Accumulation of sulfur and heavy metals in soil
  • and tree leaves sampled from the surroundings of
  • Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plant Chemosphere 57, 1031–1036 A.S., (2004). El-Hasan, T., Al-Omari, H., Jiries, A., Al
  • Nasir, F., (2002). Cypress tree (Cupressus
  • semervirens L.) bark as an indicator for heavy
  • metal pollution in the atmosphere of Amman
  • City, Jordan. Environment International 28: 513– 519. Fergusson, J., (1990). The Heavy Elements:
  • Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health
  • effects, Reader in Chemistry, University of
  • Canterbury, New Zeland, Pergamon Pres, 1st edition. Halvin, J.L., Soltanpour, P.N., (1980). A nitric
  • acid plant tissue digest method for use induvtively-coupled
  • Commun. Soil Sci. and Plant Anal. 11: 969-80. plasma spectrometry. Henden E., Türkan İ., Çelik Ü. ve Kıvılcım Ş.,
  • (1993). Ağır Metal Kirlenmesinin Bir Monitörü
  • Olarak Ballota acetobulosa (L.) Bentham, I.
  • Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi, Ankara. Jiang W. Z., Li, J.L., (1989). “Effects of
  • Cadmium on Photosynthetic Characteristics of
  • Tobacco” Plant Physiology Kılınç C., (2003). Eskişehir topraklarında ağır metal ve makro elementlerin incelenmesi, Lisans bitirme tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Çevre mühendisliği Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye. Madejon, P., (2004). Teodora Maranon, Jose
  • M. Murillo, Brett Robinson, White poplar
  • (Populus alba) as a biomonitor of trace elements
  • in contaminated riparian forests. Environmental
  • Pollution 132: 145-155 Markert, B., (1994). Plants of biomonitors
  • potential advantages and problems. In: Adriano,
  • D.C., Chen, Z.S., Yang, S.S. (Eds.), Biochemistry
  • of Trace Elements. Science of Technology
  • Letters, Nortwood, NY, pp. 601–613. McEnroe, N. A., H. S. Helmisaari., (2001).
  • Decomposition of Coniferous forest litter along a
  • heavy metal pollution gradient, South-West
  • Finland. Environmental Pollution 113: 11-18. Nriagu, J. O., (1984). Changing metal cycles
  • and human health. Springer-Verlag, Berlin pp: 445. Önder, S., Dursun, Ş., (2006). Air borne
  • heavy metal pollution of Cedrus libani (A. Rich.) in the
  • Atmospheric Environment 40: 1122–1133 of Konya (Turkey). Pasquale, R., Rapisarda, A., Germano, M.P.,
  • Ragusa, S., Kirjavainen, S., Galati E.M., (1995). Effects
  • Pharmacologically Active Constituents of the
  • Medicinal Plant Coriandrum sativum L. Water,
  • Air and Soil Pollution, 84: 1-2: 147-157. and Romheld, V., Marschner, H., (1991). Function
  • of micronutrients in plants. In: Mortvelt, J.J.
  • (Eds.), Micronutrient in Agriculture, second ed.
  • SSSA Book Ser. 4. SSSA, Madison, WI. Ross, M.S., (1994). Sources and form of
  • potentially toxic metals in soil-plant ststems.
  • In:Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant Systems (ed
  • M.S.Ross) pp. 3- 25. John Wiley, Chichester. Samecka-Cymerman, A., Kempers, A.J.,
  • (1999). Bioindication of heavy metals in the town Wroclaw
  • Atmospheric Environment 33: 419-430 evergreen plants. Samecka-Cymerman, A., G. Kosior, Kempers,
  • A.J., (2006). Comparison of the moss Pleurozium
  • schreberi with needles and bark of Pinus
  • sylvestris as biomonitors of pollution by industry in
  • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 65: 108–117 (southeast Poland). Sawidis, T., M. K. Chettri, A. Papaioannou,
  • G. Zachariadis, J. Stratis., (2001). A Study of
  • Metal Distribution from Lignite Fuels Using
  • Trees as Biological Monitors. Ecotoxicology and
  • Environmental Safety 48, 27}35. Sawidis, T., Marnasidis, A., Zachariadis, G.,
  • Stratis, J., (1995). A study of air pollution with
  • heavy metals in Thessaloniki city (Greece) using trees as biological indicators, Arch Environ
  • Contam Toxicol, 28:118-124. Seaward, M.R.D., Mashhour, A.M., (1991).
  • Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) as a monitör of
  • heavy metal pollution, Urban Ecology, 48-61. Tausz, M., Trummer, W., Goessler, W.,
  • Wonisch, A., Grill, D., Naumann, S., Jimenez, M.S.,
  • pollutants in conifer needles on an Atlantic island
  • - A case study with Pinus canariensis on Tenerife,
  • Canary Islands. Environmental Pollution 136: 397-407. (2005). Accumulating Tomasevic, M., Rajsic, S., Dordevic, D.,
  • Tasic, M., Krstic, J., (2004). Novakovic, V.,
  • Heavy metals accumulation in tree leaves from
  • urban areas. Environ Chem Lett 2:151–154. Türkan, İ., Henden E., (1990). Monitoring of
  • heavy metals using bark samples of pine (Pinus
  • sp.). Urban Ecology (Ed. M.Öztürk, Ü. Edem, G.
  • Görk) Ege Univ. Pres, İzmir pp:72. Türkan, İ., Öztürk M., (1990). Lead
  • contamination in the plants growing near motor
  • roads. Jour. Fac. Sci. Ege Univ., 2: 25-33. Türkan, İ., (1986). İzmir İl Merkezi ve Çevre
  • Yolları Kenarında Yetşen Bitkilerde Kurşun,
  • Çinko ve Kadmiyum Kirlenmesinin Araştırılması,
  • Turkish Journal of Biology, 10/1: 116-120. Yücel, E., (1996). Investigation on Pb, Cd ve
  • Zn Pollution from Traffic Using Asian Populus (Populus
  • usbekistanica cv. “Afghanica” in Kütahya City
  • (Turkey), Turkish Journal of Botany, 20/2: 113- 116 Kom. subsp.

Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 48 - 68, 24.12.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Orta Batı Anadolu geçiş bölgesindeki ana yollar kenarındaki ormanlarda, trafik kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Anadolu Karaçamı (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) ibre ve kabukları biyomonitör olarak kullanıldı. Orta-Batı Anadolu geçiş bölgesinde bulunan Eskişehir’in, çevre ve ara bağlantı yolları üzerinden seçilen 24 örnekleme noktasında gerekli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; toprakta bulunan Cd+2 değerleri ile trafik yoğunluğu arasında istatistiksel bakımdan pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kadmium kirliliği yoldan (3 m, 50m ve 100 m) uzaklığa bağlı olarak değişmekte olduğu bulunmuştur

Kaynakça

  • Aboal, J. R., (2004). Fernandez, A.
  • Carballeria., Oak leaves and pine needles as
  • biomonitors of airborne trace elements pollution.
  • Environmental and Experimental Botany 51: 215–225 Aksoy, A., Şahin, U., Duman, F., (2000).
  • Robinia pseudoacacia L. as a Posssible
  • Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri.
  • Turk. J. Botany 24: 279-284 Aksoy, A., Şahin, U., (1999). Elaeagnus
  • angustifolia L. as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal
  • Pollution. Tr. J. of Botany 23; 83–87 Anonim. (1986). Avrupa Topluluğu Konseyi,
  • Kanalizasyon atıklarının tarımda kullanılması
  • halinde çevrenin ve özellikle toprağın korunması
  • hakkında 12 Haziran 1986 tarihli konsey direktifi (86/278/EEC). Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H.,
  • Günebakan, S., (2006). Ecophysiological and
  • seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni
  • concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous
  • trees in İstanbul. Environmental Pollution 143: 545-554. Bereket, G., Yücel, E. (1990). Monitoring of
  • heavy metal pollution of traffic origin in
  • Eskişehir, Doğa-Tr.J. of Chemistry, 14: 266-271. Boşgelmez A., Boşgelmez İ.İ., Savaşçı S.,
  • Paslı N., (2001). Ekoloji –II Toprak. Hacettepe
  • Üniversitesi, Başkent Klişe Matbaacılık. Castaldi, P., Santona, L., Melis, P., (2005). Heavy
  • amendments in a polluted soil and influence on
  • white lupin growth. Chemosphere 60. 365–371. Coşkun, M., (2006). Toxic Metals In The
  • Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) Bark In The Thrace
  • Monitoring and Assessment. 121: 173–179 Environmental Çelik, A., Aslıhan A. Kartal, (2005). Abdullah
  • Akdoğan, Yakup Kaska, Determining the heavy
  • metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia
  • International 31: 105– 112 L. Environment Çiçek, A., Koparal,
  • Accumulation of sulfur and heavy metals in soil
  • and tree leaves sampled from the surroundings of
  • Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plant Chemosphere 57, 1031–1036 A.S., (2004). El-Hasan, T., Al-Omari, H., Jiries, A., Al
  • Nasir, F., (2002). Cypress tree (Cupressus
  • semervirens L.) bark as an indicator for heavy
  • metal pollution in the atmosphere of Amman
  • City, Jordan. Environment International 28: 513– 519. Fergusson, J., (1990). The Heavy Elements:
  • Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health
  • effects, Reader in Chemistry, University of
  • Canterbury, New Zeland, Pergamon Pres, 1st edition. Halvin, J.L., Soltanpour, P.N., (1980). A nitric
  • acid plant tissue digest method for use induvtively-coupled
  • Commun. Soil Sci. and Plant Anal. 11: 969-80. plasma spectrometry. Henden E., Türkan İ., Çelik Ü. ve Kıvılcım Ş.,
  • (1993). Ağır Metal Kirlenmesinin Bir Monitörü
  • Olarak Ballota acetobulosa (L.) Bentham, I.
  • Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi, Ankara. Jiang W. Z., Li, J.L., (1989). “Effects of
  • Cadmium on Photosynthetic Characteristics of
  • Tobacco” Plant Physiology Kılınç C., (2003). Eskişehir topraklarında ağır metal ve makro elementlerin incelenmesi, Lisans bitirme tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Çevre mühendisliği Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye. Madejon, P., (2004). Teodora Maranon, Jose
  • M. Murillo, Brett Robinson, White poplar
  • (Populus alba) as a biomonitor of trace elements
  • in contaminated riparian forests. Environmental
  • Pollution 132: 145-155 Markert, B., (1994). Plants of biomonitors
  • potential advantages and problems. In: Adriano,
  • D.C., Chen, Z.S., Yang, S.S. (Eds.), Biochemistry
  • of Trace Elements. Science of Technology
  • Letters, Nortwood, NY, pp. 601–613. McEnroe, N. A., H. S. Helmisaari., (2001).
  • Decomposition of Coniferous forest litter along a
  • heavy metal pollution gradient, South-West
  • Finland. Environmental Pollution 113: 11-18. Nriagu, J. O., (1984). Changing metal cycles
  • and human health. Springer-Verlag, Berlin pp: 445. Önder, S., Dursun, Ş., (2006). Air borne
  • heavy metal pollution of Cedrus libani (A. Rich.) in the
  • Atmospheric Environment 40: 1122–1133 of Konya (Turkey). Pasquale, R., Rapisarda, A., Germano, M.P.,
  • Ragusa, S., Kirjavainen, S., Galati E.M., (1995). Effects
  • Pharmacologically Active Constituents of the
  • Medicinal Plant Coriandrum sativum L. Water,
  • Air and Soil Pollution, 84: 1-2: 147-157. and Romheld, V., Marschner, H., (1991). Function
  • of micronutrients in plants. In: Mortvelt, J.J.
  • (Eds.), Micronutrient in Agriculture, second ed.
  • SSSA Book Ser. 4. SSSA, Madison, WI. Ross, M.S., (1994). Sources and form of
  • potentially toxic metals in soil-plant ststems.
  • In:Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant Systems (ed
  • M.S.Ross) pp. 3- 25. John Wiley, Chichester. Samecka-Cymerman, A., Kempers, A.J.,
  • (1999). Bioindication of heavy metals in the town Wroclaw
  • Atmospheric Environment 33: 419-430 evergreen plants. Samecka-Cymerman, A., G. Kosior, Kempers,
  • A.J., (2006). Comparison of the moss Pleurozium
  • schreberi with needles and bark of Pinus
  • sylvestris as biomonitors of pollution by industry in
  • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 65: 108–117 (southeast Poland). Sawidis, T., M. K. Chettri, A. Papaioannou,
  • G. Zachariadis, J. Stratis., (2001). A Study of
  • Metal Distribution from Lignite Fuels Using
  • Trees as Biological Monitors. Ecotoxicology and
  • Environmental Safety 48, 27}35. Sawidis, T., Marnasidis, A., Zachariadis, G.,
  • Stratis, J., (1995). A study of air pollution with
  • heavy metals in Thessaloniki city (Greece) using trees as biological indicators, Arch Environ
  • Contam Toxicol, 28:118-124. Seaward, M.R.D., Mashhour, A.M., (1991).
  • Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) as a monitör of
  • heavy metal pollution, Urban Ecology, 48-61. Tausz, M., Trummer, W., Goessler, W.,
  • Wonisch, A., Grill, D., Naumann, S., Jimenez, M.S.,
  • pollutants in conifer needles on an Atlantic island
  • - A case study with Pinus canariensis on Tenerife,
  • Canary Islands. Environmental Pollution 136: 397-407. (2005). Accumulating Tomasevic, M., Rajsic, S., Dordevic, D.,
  • Tasic, M., Krstic, J., (2004). Novakovic, V.,
  • Heavy metals accumulation in tree leaves from
  • urban areas. Environ Chem Lett 2:151–154. Türkan, İ., Henden E., (1990). Monitoring of
  • heavy metals using bark samples of pine (Pinus
  • sp.). Urban Ecology (Ed. M.Öztürk, Ü. Edem, G.
  • Görk) Ege Univ. Pres, İzmir pp:72. Türkan, İ., Öztürk M., (1990). Lead
  • contamination in the plants growing near motor
  • roads. Jour. Fac. Sci. Ege Univ., 2: 25-33. Türkan, İ., (1986). İzmir İl Merkezi ve Çevre
  • Yolları Kenarında Yetşen Bitkilerde Kurşun,
  • Çinko ve Kadmiyum Kirlenmesinin Araştırılması,
  • Turkish Journal of Biology, 10/1: 116-120. Yücel, E., (1996). Investigation on Pb, Cd ve
  • Zn Pollution from Traffic Using Asian Populus (Populus
  • usbekistanica cv. “Afghanica” in Kütahya City
  • (Turkey), Turkish Journal of Botany, 20/2: 113- 116 Kom. subsp.
Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ersin Yücel Bu kişi benim

Erhan Edirnelioğlu Bu kişi benim

Mine Yücel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, E., Edirnelioğlu, E., & Yücel, M. (2014). Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 14(1), 48-68.
AMA Yücel E, Edirnelioğlu E, Yücel M. Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Mart 2014;14(1):48-68.
Chicago Yücel, Ersin, Erhan Edirnelioğlu, ve Mine Yücel. “Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 14, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 48-68.
EndNote Yücel E, Edirnelioğlu E, Yücel M (01 Mart 2014) Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 14 1 48–68.
IEEE E. Yücel, E. Edirnelioğlu, ve M. Yücel, “Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 14, sy. 1, ss. 48–68, 2014.
ISNAD Yücel, Ersin vd. “Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 14/1 (Mart 2014), 48-68.
JAMA Yücel E, Edirnelioğlu E, Yücel M. Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2014;14:48–68.
MLA Yücel, Ersin vd. “Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 48-68.
Vancouver Yücel E, Edirnelioğlu E, Yücel M. Orta-Batı Anadolu Geçiş Bölgesindeki Ormanlarda Trafik Kaynaklı Kadmiyum (Cd+2) Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2014;14(1):48-6.

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