BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 104 - 109, 01.03.2007

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bilgili, E., Baskaya, S., Kucuk, O., 2004. Public Policies Affecting Forest Fires in Turkey, Conference on Forest Fire Management and International Cooperation in Fire Emergencies in The Eastern Mediterranean, Balkans and Adjoining Regions of the Near East and Central Asia, 30 March-3 April 2004, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Crane W. J. B., 1982, Computing Grassland and Feorest Fire Behavior, Relative Humidity And Drougt Indexby Pocket Calculator, Aust. For.
  • Deeming, J. E., Lancaster, J.W., Fosberg, M.A., Furman, R.W., Schroeder, M.J., 1972, The National Fire-Danger Rating System. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mt. For. And Range Exp. Stn, Fort Callins, Colo., Res. Paper RM-84, 165 pp.
  • Forestry Canada, 1992, Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System, Forestry Canada, Fire Danger Group, Inf. Rep., St-X-3.
  • Küçük, Ö., 2000. Karaçamda Yanıcı Madde Miktarının Tespiti ve Yanıcı Madde Özelliklerine Ba lı Yanıcı Madde Modelleri, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Küçük, Ö., 2004. Yanıcı Madde Özellikleri ve Yangın Davranı ına Ba lı Yangın Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi ve Haritalanmasi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Kucuk, O., Saglam, B., Bilgili, E., 2007a. Canopy Fuel Characteristics and Fuel Load in Young Black Pine Trees. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment Vol:21 Number:2, 235-240.
  • Küçük, Ö., Bilgili, E., Baysal, ., 2007b. Fire development from a point source in surface fuels of a mature Anatolian black pine stand. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Volume 31, Number 4, 263-273.
  • Küçük, O., Bilgili, E., Sa lam, B., Ba kaya, ., Durmaz, B., 2007c. Fire behavior in Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) slash, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Submitted)
  • Lee, B.S., Alexander, M.E., Hawkes, B.C., Lynham, T.J., Stocks, B.J., Engefield, P., 2002. Information systems in support of wildland fire management decision making in Canada, Com. and Elect. in Agr. 37, 185-198.
  • McArthur, A. G., 1966. Forest Fire Danger Meter, Mk4. For. and Timber Bur., For. Res. Dist. Canberra. McArthur, A. G. 1967, Fire Behavior in Eucalypt Forests, Commonvelth of Australia, Forestry and Timber Bureau, Leaflet.
  • McArthur, A. G., 1976. Fire Danger Rating Systems, FAO Consultation on Fires in the Mediterranean Region, Rome 1976
  • Noble, I. R., Bary, G. A. V., Gill, A. M., 1980. McArthur’s Fire-Danger Meters Expressed as Equations, Aust. J. Ecol. 5, 201-203.
  • Rothermel, R. C. 1972. A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Paper INT-115, 40 pp.
  • Sa lam B., 2002. Meteorolojik Faktörlere Ba lı Yanıcı Madde Nem çerikleri ve Maki Tipi Yanıcı Maddelerde Yangın Davranı ı, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi (Yayınlanmamı ), Trabzon,
  • Stocks, B.J., Lawson, B.D., Alexander, M.E., Van Wagner, C.E., McAlpine, R.S., Lynham, T.J., Dubé, D.E., 1989. Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System: An overview, Scientific and technical articles, For. Chron, 65, 450-457.
  • Van Nest, T.A., Alexander, M.E., 1999. Systems for rating fire danger and predicting fire behavior used in Canada. Paper presented at the National Interagency Fire Behavior Workshop, March 1-5, 1999, Phoenix, Arizona.
  • Van Wagner, C. E. 1987, Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index. Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ontario, Forestry Technical Report 35, 37 pp.

The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 104 - 109, 01.03.2007

Öz

Forest fires are a primary damaging agent of Turkey’s forests, and have a significant economic impact. Turkey has a Mediterranean climate, and over half (12 million hectares) of its forests are located in a coastal band area that is160 km wide and 1700 km long. The band starts at the eastern Mediterranean coast and includes the Aegean and Marmara coasts. This band is a fire-sensitive region, with thousands of hectares burned annually. The value of a decision support system, such as the Fire danger Rating System (FDRS), is recognized in Turkey as a key tool in fire fighting and limiting economic impacts. However the information base to implement FDRS does not exist in Turkey. As a result, the study described in this paper was initiated to develop that information

Kaynakça

  • Bilgili, E., Baskaya, S., Kucuk, O., 2004. Public Policies Affecting Forest Fires in Turkey, Conference on Forest Fire Management and International Cooperation in Fire Emergencies in The Eastern Mediterranean, Balkans and Adjoining Regions of the Near East and Central Asia, 30 March-3 April 2004, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Crane W. J. B., 1982, Computing Grassland and Feorest Fire Behavior, Relative Humidity And Drougt Indexby Pocket Calculator, Aust. For.
  • Deeming, J. E., Lancaster, J.W., Fosberg, M.A., Furman, R.W., Schroeder, M.J., 1972, The National Fire-Danger Rating System. U.S. For. Serv., Rocky Mt. For. And Range Exp. Stn, Fort Callins, Colo., Res. Paper RM-84, 165 pp.
  • Forestry Canada, 1992, Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System, Forestry Canada, Fire Danger Group, Inf. Rep., St-X-3.
  • Küçük, Ö., 2000. Karaçamda Yanıcı Madde Miktarının Tespiti ve Yanıcı Madde Özelliklerine Ba lı Yanıcı Madde Modelleri, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Küçük, Ö., 2004. Yanıcı Madde Özellikleri ve Yangın Davranı ına Ba lı Yangın Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi ve Haritalanmasi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Kucuk, O., Saglam, B., Bilgili, E., 2007a. Canopy Fuel Characteristics and Fuel Load in Young Black Pine Trees. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment Vol:21 Number:2, 235-240.
  • Küçük, Ö., Bilgili, E., Baysal, ., 2007b. Fire development from a point source in surface fuels of a mature Anatolian black pine stand. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Volume 31, Number 4, 263-273.
  • Küçük, O., Bilgili, E., Sa lam, B., Ba kaya, ., Durmaz, B., 2007c. Fire behavior in Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) slash, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Submitted)
  • Lee, B.S., Alexander, M.E., Hawkes, B.C., Lynham, T.J., Stocks, B.J., Engefield, P., 2002. Information systems in support of wildland fire management decision making in Canada, Com. and Elect. in Agr. 37, 185-198.
  • McArthur, A. G., 1966. Forest Fire Danger Meter, Mk4. For. and Timber Bur., For. Res. Dist. Canberra. McArthur, A. G. 1967, Fire Behavior in Eucalypt Forests, Commonvelth of Australia, Forestry and Timber Bureau, Leaflet.
  • McArthur, A. G., 1976. Fire Danger Rating Systems, FAO Consultation on Fires in the Mediterranean Region, Rome 1976
  • Noble, I. R., Bary, G. A. V., Gill, A. M., 1980. McArthur’s Fire-Danger Meters Expressed as Equations, Aust. J. Ecol. 5, 201-203.
  • Rothermel, R. C. 1972. A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels. U.S. For. Ser. Res. Paper INT-115, 40 pp.
  • Sa lam B., 2002. Meteorolojik Faktörlere Ba lı Yanıcı Madde Nem çerikleri ve Maki Tipi Yanıcı Maddelerde Yangın Davranı ı, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi (Yayınlanmamı ), Trabzon,
  • Stocks, B.J., Lawson, B.D., Alexander, M.E., Van Wagner, C.E., McAlpine, R.S., Lynham, T.J., Dubé, D.E., 1989. Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System: An overview, Scientific and technical articles, For. Chron, 65, 450-457.
  • Van Nest, T.A., Alexander, M.E., 1999. Systems for rating fire danger and predicting fire behavior used in Canada. Paper presented at the National Interagency Fire Behavior Workshop, March 1-5, 1999, Phoenix, Arizona.
  • Van Wagner, C. E. 1987, Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index. Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ontario, Forestry Technical Report 35, 37 pp.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ömer Küçük Bu kişi benim

Ertuğrul Bilgili Bu kişi benim

Bülent Sağlam Bu kişi benim

Bahar Dinç Durmaz Bu kişi benim

İsmail Baysal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, Ö., Bilgili, E., Sağlam, B., Durmaz, B. D., vd. (2007). The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 7(1), 104-109.
AMA Küçük Ö, Bilgili E, Sağlam B, Durmaz BD, Baysal İ. The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Mart 2007;7(1):104-109.
Chicago Küçük, Ömer, Ertuğrul Bilgili, Bülent Sağlam, Bahar Dinç Durmaz, ve İsmail Baysal. “The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7, sy. 1 (Mart 2007): 104-9.
EndNote Küçük Ö, Bilgili E, Sağlam B, Durmaz BD, Baysal İ (01 Mart 2007) The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7 1 104–109.
IEEE Ö. Küçük, E. Bilgili, B. Sağlam, B. D. Durmaz, ve İ. Baysal, “The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 104–109, 2007.
ISNAD Küçük, Ömer vd. “The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7/1 (Mart 2007), 104-109.
JAMA Küçük Ö, Bilgili E, Sağlam B, Durmaz BD, Baysal İ. The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2007;7:104–109.
MLA Küçük, Ömer vd. “The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 7, sy. 1, 2007, ss. 104-9.
Vancouver Küçük Ö, Bilgili E, Sağlam B, Durmaz BD, Baysal İ. The Studies to Support a Fire Danger Rating System in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2007;7(1):104-9.

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