Araştırma Makalesi

Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 15 Haziran 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul

Öz

This paper emphasizes the significance of social infrastructure in understanding urban inequality. In addition to its economic opportunities, social infrastructure is one of the distinguishing characteristics of metropolitan areas. In cities of the 21st century, social infrastructure is not equally accessible to all residences. For the development and sustainability of urban life, social infrastructure is fundamental. In terms of establishing a sense of belonging and integration to contemporary urban life, social infrastructure is highly crucial especially for refugees and rural migrants who migrate to the periphery of big cities. By evaluating the findings of this study conducted in Esenler District, we aim to contribute to research dealing with urban inequalities in Istanbul from the perspective of social infrastructure.. To fill a gap in the literature, the social infrastructure of the Esenler District, which consists of rural-to-urban migration, refugee flow, and the working class in Istanbul's periphery, was analyzed by comparing it to other districts. The database created from various data sources and satellite images is presented with thematic maps. According to the findings, there is a significant divide between the central and peripheral districts of Istanbul in terms of social infrastructure. This inequality manifests itself in four ways: education, health, recreation, and fuel for housing. First, there are serious problems, such as the limited number of kindergartens, the high-class size in primary schools, and the poor quality of high schools in front of Esenler, which has a low education level. Second, there are only six healthcare centers in Esenler, where health services are inadequate compared to the central districts. Third, the green space cannot meet the recreational needs of the dense population in the district where unplanned and intensive construction has left no free space. Due to limited purchasing power, natural gas usage in Esenler is fairly low compared to central districts, despite the dense population. On the basis of these indicators, it has been concluded that the Esenler District, lacks the essential social infrastructure services necessary to maintain the city's health. Therefore, strengthening the social infrastructure on the urban periphery is a primary concern for developing a better understanding of urban inequalities, preventing problems, and making livable urban environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, S. (2019). Şehir Dokusunda Mahalle: İstanbul Esenler'de Aile apartmanı Olgusunun İncelenmesi (Doktora tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi).
  2. Angın, M. (2017). İstanbul Esenler’de (Çifte Havuzlar-Havaalanı-Turgut Reis mahallelerinde) kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin sosyal ve mekansal yansımaları (Yüksek Lisans, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  3. Bajos, N., Jusot, F., Pailhé, A. et al. (2021) When lockdown policies amplify social inequalities in COVID-19 infections: evidence from a cross-sectional population-based survey in France. BMC Public Health 21, 705. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10521-5
  4. Bektaş, Y. (2022). Kentsel dayanıklılık ve kentsel dönüşüm arasındaki i̇lişkiyi kentsel yoğunluk ve sosyal altyapı değeri üzerinden okumak: Kayseri örneği. Megaron, 17(1).
  5. Bilgic, P. (2016). Neoliberal urbanization: Socio-spatial disparities of the urban periphery: The case of Ankara, Turkey—DUMAS - D\’ ep^ ot Universitaire de M\’ emoires Apr\` es Soutenance.
  6. Bondi, L. (2009). Teaching Reflexivity: Undoing or Reinscribing Habits of Gender?, Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 33:3, 327-337, DOI: 10.1080/03098260902742417
  7. Chancel, L., Piketty, T., and Saez, E. (2022). World Inequality Report 2022. Harvard University Press.
  8. Collins, F. L. (2016). Migration, the urban periphery, and the politics of migrant lives. Antipode, 48(5), 1167-1186.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Beşeri Coğrafya

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ay, S., & Kılıç, T. (2023). Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul. Kent Akademisi, 16(2), 1017-1036. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1191121
AMA
1.Ay S, Kılıç T. Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul. Kent Akademisi. 2023;16(2):1017-1036. doi:10.35674/kent.1191121
Chicago
Ay, Serhat, ve Taner Kılıç. 2023. “Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul”. Kent Akademisi 16 (2): 1017-36. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1191121.
EndNote
Ay S, Kılıç T (01 Haziran 2023) Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul. Kent Akademisi 16 2 1017–1036.
IEEE
[1]S. Ay ve T. Kılıç, “Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul”, Kent Akademisi, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 1017–1036, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.35674/kent.1191121.
ISNAD
Ay, Serhat - Kılıç, Taner. “Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul”. Kent Akademisi 16/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 1017-1036. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1191121.
JAMA
1.Ay S, Kılıç T. Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul. Kent Akademisi. 2023;16:1017–1036.
MLA
Ay, Serhat, ve Taner Kılıç. “Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul”. Kent Akademisi, c. 16, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 1017-36, doi:10.35674/kent.1191121.
Vancouver
1.Serhat Ay, Taner Kılıç. Deprivation of social infrastructure in the urban periphery: The case of Esenler District in Istanbul. Kent Akademisi. 01 Haziran 2023;16(2):1017-36. doi:10.35674/kent.1191121

Kent Akademisi | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Dergisi / Urban Academy | Journal of Urban Culture and Management

*****
Information, Communication, Art and Media Network (ICAM Network) | www.icamnetwork.net
Address: Ahmet Emin Fidan Culture ve Araştırma Merkezi, Evkaf Mah. Evkaf Sok. No: 34 Fatsa Ordu
Tel: +90452 310 20 30 | Publication Group Mail: info@icamnetwork.net | Journal Mail:  editor@kentakademisi.com