The Nature of Human Activity: A Critical Assessment of Arendt’s Views on Marx
Öz
In this work I present some of Arendt’s criticisms
of Marx and assess whether these criticisms are fair. I claim that Arendt reads
Marx erroneously, which results in her failure to grasp certain similarities
between Marx and herself, at least on some points. It is important to mention
that Arendt’s interest in Marx is part of a wider project she pursues. She
believes that Marx’s theory might allow us to establish a link between
Bolshevism and the history of Western thought. Marx’s notion of history and
progress enables Arendt to support her claim that Marx’s theory involves totalitarian
elements. By way of correcting Arendt’s misreading of Marx, my purpose has been
to get a better understanding of the theories of Marx and Arendt, as well as to
see their incompatible views regarding the nature of human activity and of freedom.
Arendt charges Marx of ignoring the most central human activity, that is
‘action’; and of denying human beings a genuine political existence and
freedom. Furthermore, according to Arendt, Marx conceives labor as human being’s
highest activity and ignores the significance of other two activities, namely
work and action. In the last analysis, Marx and Arendt prioritizes distinct
human activities as the most central (labor and action, respectively) to human
beings; and as a result, they provide us two irreconcilable views of politics,
history and freedom.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arendt, Hannah. (1998). The Human Condition, Second Ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Arendt, Hannah. (2006). On Revolution. London: Penguin Books. Arendt, Hannah. (Summer, 2002). Karl Marx and the Tradition of Western Political Thought. Social Research. Vol. 69, No. 2. pp. 273-319. Arendt, Hannah. (1961a). The Concept of History: Ancient and Modern. In Between Past and Future (pp.41-91). New York: The Viking Press. Arendt, Hannah. (1961b). What is Freedom? In Between Past and Future (pp. 143-173). New York: The Viking Press.
- Brenkert, George G. (1983). Marx’s Ethics of Freedom. New York: Routledge &Kegan Paul.
- Canovan, Margaret. (1994). Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Engels, Friedrich. 1978. “Speech at the Graveside of Karl Marx.” In: Robert C. Tucker (ed.). The Marx-Engels Reader, second ed. (pp. 681-682). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
- Hegel, George W. F. (1956). The History of Philosophy. New York: Dover Publications.
- Marx, Karl. (1978a). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. In: Robert C. Tucker (ed.). The Marx-Engels Reader, second ed. (pp. 66-125). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
- Marx, Karl. (1978b). German Ideology. In: Robert C. Tucker (ed.). The Marx-Engels Reader, second ed. (pp.146-202). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
- Marx, Karl. (1978c). The Eighteenth Brumaire of Lois Bonaparte. In: Robert C. Tucker (ed.). The Marx-Engels Reader, second ed. (pp. 594-617). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
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Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Tuğba Sevinç
*
0000-0001-5615-9908
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
12 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi
29 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 2