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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>KİÜ Fen, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-8307</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64330/kiufemte.1615151</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Electrical Energy Storage</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Geleceğin Ulaşım Alternatifleri: Batarya ve Yakıt Hücreli Araçların Ekonomik ve Çevresel Değerlendirmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Future Transport Alternatives: Economic and Environmental Assessment of Battery and Fuel Cell Vehicles</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3177-8325</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sakaoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3360-2671</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akbaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tarık</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8591-7355</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muhammet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250619">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>19</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>48</fpage>
                                        <lpage>62</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250107">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250530">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, KİÜ Fen, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>KİÜ Fen, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bataryalı elektrikli araçlar (BEV&#039;ler) ve yakıt hücreli araçlar (FCV&#039;ler), sürdürülebilir ulaşım çözümleri sunarak çevresel sorunların azaltılmasında önemli bir rol oynayabilir. BEV ve FCV teknolojileri, geleneksel ve hibrit araçlara kıyasla sera gazı salınımını ve hava kirliliğini kayda değer ölçüde düşürebilir. Ancak, bu araçların çevresel ve ekonomik etkileri, enerji kaynaklarının türüne ve üretim yöntemlerine bağlıdır. Birçok çalışma, BEV&#039;lerin yaşam döngüsü boyunca genellikle FCV&#039;lere göre daha düşük maliyetli ve çevreye daha az zararlı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elde edilen elektrikle çalışan BEV&#039;ler, çevre dostu bir alternatif olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Batarya teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ve destekleyici politikalar, BEV&#039;lerin ekonomik açıdan daha rekabetçi hale gelmesini sağlayabilir. Bununla birlikte, BEV&#039;lerin yüksek başlangıç maliyetleri ve sınırlı menzil gibi dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Diğer yandan, FCV&#039;ler uzun mesafelerde sağladıkları avantajlar ve hidrojen altyapısıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak, hidrojen üretimi ve depolanması sırasında harcanan yüksek enerji ve maliyetler, bu araçların çevresel ve ekonomik performansını sınırlandırabilir. Ayrıca, karbon emisyonuna dayalı yakıt vergileri ve batarya maliyetlerinin düşmesiyle BEV&#039;lerin rekabet gücü daha da artabilir. Her iki araç türü de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını teşvik ederek enerji dönüşümüne katkıda bulunabilir. BEV&#039;ler ve FCV&#039;ler arasındaki tercih, enerji kaynaklarının çeşitliliğine ve altyapı yatırımlarına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Gelecekte hangi teknolojinin ön planda olacağı, maliyetler, çevresel etkiler ve teknolojik gelişmeler gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değerlendirilmelidir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) can play a significant role in reducing environmental issues by providing sustainable transportation solutions. BEV and FCV technologies can substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution compared to traditional and hybrid vehicles. However, the environmental and economic impacts of these vehicles depend on the type and methods of energy production. Many studies indicate that BEVs are generally more cost-effective and less harmful to the environment over their lifecycle compared to FCVs. BEVs powered by electricity from renewable energy sources stand out as an eco-friendly alternative. Developments in battery technologies and supportive policies can make BEVs more economically competitive. However, BEVs also have disadvantages such as high initial costs and limited range. On the other hand, FCVs are notable for their advantages over long distances and their hydrogen infrastructure. However, the high energy and costs involved in hydrogen production and storage can limit the environmental and economic performance of these vehicles. Additionally, fuel taxes based on carbon emissions and decreasing battery costs can increase the competitiveness of BEVs. Both types of vehicles can contribute to energy transition by promoting the use of renewable energy sources. The preference between BEVs and FCVs may vary depending on the diversity of energy sources and infrastructure investments. The future prominence of each technology should be evaluated based on factors such as costs, environmental impacts, and technological advancements.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Batarya Elektrikli Araçlar (BEV)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yakıt Hücreli Elektrikli Araçlar (FCEV)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sera Gazı Emisyonları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları (RES)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Greenhouse Gas Emissions</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Renewable Energy Sources (RES)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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