karya j health sci Karya Journal of Health Science 2717-9540 Kılıçhan BAYAR 10.52831/kjhs.1778365 Radiology and Organ Imaging Radyoloji ve Organ Görüntüleme DO PEDIATRIC INDIVIDUALS WITH ADENOID HYPERTROPHY HAVE DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN BRAIN ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES? A RETROSPECTIVE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING STUDY ADENOİD HİPERTROFİSİ OLAN PEDİATRİK BİREYLERDE BEYİN ANATOMİK YAPILARINDA GELİŞİMSEL FARKLILIKLAR VAR MI? RETROSPEKTİF BİR MANYETİK REZONANS GÖRÜNTÜLEME ÇALIŞMASI https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-5193 Işıklar Sefa BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TIBBİ HİZMETLER VE TEKNİKLER BÖLÜMÜ, TIBBİ GÖRÜNTÜLEME TEKNİKLERİ PR. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-6847 Sağlam Dilek BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ 12 30 2025 6 3 118 124 09 05 2025 12 08 2025 Copyright © 2020, Karya Journal of Health Science 2020 Karya Journal of Health Science

Objective: Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) can cause changes in the brain by causing sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea. However, it has not been investigated whether AH affects the brain anatomy as a single factor independent of these diseases. In this study, we investigated the effects of AH on brain development using the estimated brain age (EBA) method.Method: This retrospective study included 55 individuals (39 males) with AH, aged 1-12 years, and 55 individuals of similar age and sex without AH. We used the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio (ANR: ratio of adenoid thickness to nasopharynx width) to detect AH. We used volBrain's BrainStructureAges (BSA) pipeline for EBA on brain anatomical structures. We compared the data with SPSS (ver.28).Results: ANR were higher in AH group (0.66±0.06) than control group (0.40±0.09) (p

Amaç: Adenoid hipertrofisi (AH), uykuda solunum bozukluğu ve obstrüktif uyku apnesine neden olarak beyinde değişikliklere neden olabilir. Ancak, AH'nin bu hastalıklardan bağımsız olarak beyin anatomisini tek başına etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada AH'nin beyin gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini tahmini beyin yaşı (TBY) yöntemi ile inceledik.Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya 1-12 yaşları arasında AH'li 55 birey (39 erkek) ve benzer yaş ve cinsiyette AH'siz 55 birey katıldı. AH'yi saptamak için adenoid-nazofaringeal orandan (ANO: adenoid kalınlığının nazofarenks genişliğine oranı) yararlandık. Beyin anatomik yapıları üzerinde TBY için volBrain'in BrainStructureAges (BSA) veri hattını kullandık. Veriler SPSS (versiyon 28) ile karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: ANO değerlerinin AH grubunda (0.66±0.06) kontrol grubuna (0.40±0.09) göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğunu gözlemledik (p

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