jebpir Ekonomi İşletme Siyaset ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2149-0732 2602-4845 Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Policy and Administration (Other) Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer) Modern Devletin Geleceği: Network Devlet Biçiminin Ortaya Çıkışı İle Başarısız Devlet Söylemini Yeniden Düşünmek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3890-6700 Köse Esra Güneşay KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12 30 2023 9 2 167 189 11 10 2023 12 07 2023 Copyright © 2015, Ekonomi İşletme Siyaset ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2015 Ekonomi İşletme Siyaset ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi

Ağ teknolojisindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak devletin yapısal ve niteliksel bir dönüşüm yaşadığı tartışılmaktadır. Bir yandan sınırların buharlaşması ve karşılıklı bağımlılığın artması bu devlet yapısını giderek aşındırıyor. Öte yandan uluslararası alanda dijital bağlantıyı da güçlendiriyor. Böylece devletler küresel sorunlara çözüm bulmak amacıyla dijital ağlar oluşturmakta ve ağ devletine dönüşecek bir yapıya zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu da küresel ağ yönetişimi ile birlikte siber güvenlik ve savunma mekanizmalarını vurgulayarak dijital egemenlik anlayışını ön plana çıkarıyor. Dahası devlet egemenliğini zayıflatan teknolojiye dayalı dönüşüm, başarısız devlet kavramını yeniden gündeme getiriyor. Temel sorunsal, devlet egemenliği dönüştükçe bu kavramın siyasi meşruiyeti nasıl etkilediğidir. Ancak dönüşüm karşısında sağlam bir siber güvenliğin ve savunma duvarının öneminin vurgulanması hem devletin ulusal bilincinin güçlenmesine yol açmakta hem de onun varoluşsal doğasına hitap etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada başarısız devlet dönüşüm yoluyla sorunsallaştırılmakta ve nitel verilerin toplanması yoluyla teorik bir çerçevede analiz edilmektedir.

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