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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ktd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3061-9904</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Köpeklerde Bupivakain ve Levobupivakainin Kardiovasküler Sistem Üzerine Etkileri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Köpeklerde Bupivakain ve Levobupivakainin Kardiovasküler Sistem Üzerine Etkileri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Saka</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özlem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Balcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Canan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sıvacı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Remziye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20111201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2011</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>129</fpage>
                                        <lpage>135</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150508">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1999, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda; bupivakain, levobupivakainin intravenöz uygulanması sonucu, her bir ilacın ortaya çıkan kardiyotoksik etkilerini ve kardiyotoksisiteye neden olan toksik dozlarını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Ağırlıkları 20-25 kg. arasında 11 köpek denek çalışmaya alındı. Denekler rastgele 6’lı 2 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar, bupivakain (Grup B) ve levobupivakain (Grup L) olarak belirlendi. Deneklerin elektrokardiyografisi (EKG) ve periferik oksijen saturasyonu (SP02) mönitörizasyonu yapıldı. Her grup için belirlenen lokal anestezikler deneklere intravenöz (İV) uygulanmaya başlandı. EKG değişiklikleri tespit edildiğinde infüzyon durduruldu ve gruplar için toplam ilaç toksik etki dozları hesaplandı. Bulgular: Grup B için üçüncü dakikadan sonra 3.- 4. dakika periyodunda deneklerde EKG değişiklikleri tespit edildi ve bu sürede bupivakainin toksik dozu (etki dozu) 111.83 ± 2.22 mg olarak hesaplandı. Grup L için üçüncü dakikadadan sonra 3.- 4. dakika periyodunda deneklerde EKG değişiklikleri tespit edildi ve bu sürede levobupivakainin toksik dozu (etki dozu) 125.83 ± 8.01 mg olarak hasaplandı. Grupların toksik etki dozları kendi aralarında istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldığında; Grup L&#039;nin toksik etki dozu, grup B&#039; den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p &amp;lt; 0.01 ). Tartışma ve sonuç: Kardiyak sistem üzerine etkileri açısından bakıldığında levobupivakain, bupivakainden daha güvenli olarak görülmektedir</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bupivakain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   levobupivakain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   kadriyotoksik doz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>-</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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