<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ktd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3061-9904</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Çocuklarda Anal Fissürler</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Çocuklarda Anal Fissürler</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Narcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Adnan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çetinkurşun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Salih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20071201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2007</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>19</fpage>
                                        <lpage>21</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150508">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1999, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Anal fissür çocuklarda klinik ve polikliniklerde oldukça sık karşılaşılan bir durumdur. Anal fissür, anal mukoza üzerinde oluşan küçük yırtık ya da yaralanmalar olup ağrı ve kanama nedeni olabilmektedir. Genellikle, sertleşmiş gaita anal mukozada yırtığa neden olmaktadır. Diğer fissür nedenleri arasında diyare ve anorektal bölgenin inflamatuar olayları yer almaktadır. Akut anal fissürler, non-operatif yöntemlerle %90 oranda cerrahi girişime gerek olmadan iyileşmektedir. Kronik fissürlerde (6 haftadan daha uzun süren) ise bunun dışında bazı tedavilere gerek olabilmektedir. Bu makalede çocukluk çağı anal fissürleri, başta tedavileri olmak üzere ilgili literatür bilgileri ışığında gözden geçirilmiştir</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Anal fissür</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   çocuklar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>-</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ersan Y, Yavuz N, Çiçek Y, Ergüney S, Kuşaslan R. Anal fissürlerde medikal tedavi. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Der- gisi, 2004; 35: 194-199.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çetinkurşun S, Kürekçi E, Demirbağ E, Atay AA. İnfant ve çocukluk döneminde gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları. Ayın kitabı, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akade- misi, 2005: 47-49.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kenny SE, Irvine T, Driver CP et al. Double blind randomised controlled trial of topical glyceryl trinitrate in anal fissure. Arch Dis Child, 2001; 85: 404-407.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simpson J, Lund JN, Thompson RJ, Kapila L, Scholefield JH. The use of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in the treatment of cronic anal fissure in children. Med Sci Monit, 2003; 9: 123-126.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tander B, Güven A, Demirbağ S, Özkan Y, Öztürk H, Çetinkurşun S. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of glyceryl- trinitrate ointment in the treatment of children with anal fissure. J Pediatr Surg, 1999; 34: 1810-1812.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C. Topography of the inferior rectal artery: A possible cause of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum, 1989; 32: 43-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sönmez K, Demiroğulları B, Ekingen G et al. Randomized, placebo controlled treatment of anal fissure by lidocaine, EMLA and GTN in children. J Pediatr Surg, 2002; 37: 131-136.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmad J, Andrabi SI, Rathore MA. Comparison of topical glyceryl trinitrate with lignocaine ointment for treatment of anal fissure: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Surg, 2007; 5: 429-432.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demirbağ S, Tander B, Atabek C, Sürer I, Öztürk H, Çetinkurşun S. Long term results of topical glyceryl trinitrate ointment in children with anal fissure. Annals of Topical Paediatrics, 2005; 25: 133-135.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Costa V, Brophy J and Commite of the TAU. Botilinum toxin for the treatment of refractory chronic anal fissures and internal anal sphincter achalasia in pediatric patients. http://www.megill.ca/files/tau/BOTOX.Dec.27.final.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ersan Y, Yavuz N, Kuşaslan R, Çiçek Y, Ergüney S. Kronik anal fissür olgularında cerrahi tedavi. Cerrah- paşa Tıp dergisi, 2005; 36: 213-217.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lambe GF, Driver CP, Morton S, Turnock RR. Fissurectomy as a treatment for anal fissures in children. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2000; 82: 254-257.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keshtgar AS, Ward HC, Clayden GS, Sanei A. Role of anal dilatation in treatment of idiopathic constipation in children: long term follow-up of a double blind, randomized, controlled study. Pediatr Surg Int, 2005; 21: 100-105.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen A, Dehn TC. Lateral subcutaneous</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">sphincterotomy for treatment of anal fissure in children. Br J Surg, 1995; 82: 1341-1342.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nwako FA. Lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Technic and experience with 22 cases in children. Int Surg, 1975; 60: 215-217.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mishra R, Thomas S, Maan SM, Hadke SN. Topical nitroglycerin versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: prospective, randomized trial. ANZ J Surg, 2005; 75: 1032-1035.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
