ktd Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 3061-9904 Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Dermatolojide Balneo-Foto-Terapi Dermatolojide Balneo-Foto-Terapi Karaca Şemsettin Kulaç Mustafa Özel Hüsna Kavuncu Vural 12 01 2005 6 3 7 15 05 08 2015 Copyright © 1999, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 1999 Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi

Mineralli sular kimyasal ve fiziksel dinamizmle karakterize özel jeolojik şartlarda oluşmuş doğal solusyonlardır. Günümüzde, su tedavisi birçok ülkede uygulanmaktadır. Balneoterapi hastanın mineralli su içeren banyo veya havuzlarda tedavi edilmesini ifade eder. Mineralli sular moleküler konsantrasyon, kimyasal içerik, içerdiği farklı oligo-elementler, kapasite, sıcaklık, pH ve terapotik etki mekanizmaları gibi farklı fiziksel özellikleri ve kimyasal içeriklerine göre sınıflandırılırlar. Dünyada balneoterapi uygulanan yegane ve özel yerler, İsrail’de Ölüdeniz, Türkiye’de Kangal Balıklı Kaplıcası ve İzlanda’da Mavi Lagün’dür. Balneoterapi ile başarılı bir şekilde tedavi edilen önemli dermatolojik hastalıklar, psöriazis ve atopik dermatittir. Balneoterapiden fayda gören birçok hastalıkta etki mekanizmaları tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Tedavi edici etkilerin, kimyasal, termal, mekanik ve immünmodülatör etkilerin bir araya gelmesinden kaynaklandığına inanılmaktadır.

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