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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ktd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3061-9904</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Sigara Bırakmayı Etkileyen Faktörler ve Uygulanan Tedavilerin Başarı Oranları</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Sigara Bırakmayı Etkileyen Faktörler ve Uygulanan Tedavilerin Başarı Oranları</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Fidan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pala</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ebru</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ünlü</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sezer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Murat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname></surname>
                                    <given-names>Ziya Kara</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20051201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2005</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>27</fpage>
                                        <lpage>34</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150508">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1999, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Nikotin bağımlılığı klinik olarak önemli sorunlara neden olan bir durumdur. Çalışmamızda sigarayı bırakmak için polikliniğimize başvuran hastaların genel özelliklerini, sigara bırakmayı etkileyen faktörleri ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerinin başarı oranlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Çalışmaya alınan 135 olgunun %32.7’si kadın, %67.3’ü erkekti. Sigarayı bırakmışlar ve içmeye devam edenler arasında cinsiyet, medeni durum ve eğitim durumu açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Sigaraya 15 yaşından önce başlayanlarda, daha geç başlayanlara göre sigarayı bırakma oranı anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Sigara içmeyi bırakmış grupta, içmeye devam edenlere göre vizüel anolog skalası ile değerlendirilen sigarayı bırakacağına inanç düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha yüksek iken, stress düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon skalasına göre anksiyete ve depresyon kabul edilen gruplarda sigara içmeye devam edenlerin oranı anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Olguların kullandıkları tedavilere göre birinci yıl sonunda sigara bırakma oranlarına bakıldığında nikotin replasman tedavisi kullanan grupta başarı %30.9, ilaç kullanmayıp sadece davranış ve destek tedavisi alan grupta %18.8, bupropion kullananlarda %6.7 idi. Sonuç olarak başarıyı arttırmak için yoğun destek, yakın takip gerekmektedir. Sigarayı bırakamayanlarda anlamlı olarak anksiyete ve depresyon skorlarının yüksek olması nedeniyle psikiyatrik sorunları olanlara mutlaka psikiatri desteği verilmesi gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sigara bırakma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   anksiyete</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   depresyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   nikotin replasman tedavisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   bupropion</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>-</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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