ktd

Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi

3061-9904

Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi

Nonobstruktif Azoospermik ve Şiddetli Oligozoospermik Erkeklerde Saptanan Kromozomal Anomaliler

Şamlı

Hale

Solak

Mustafa

İmirzalioğlu

Necat

Şamlı

M. Murat

04 01 2005

6 1 7 11 05 08 2015

1999

Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi

Genetik faktörler erkek infertilitesi nedenleri arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Sayısal ve yapısal kromozomal düzensizliklere, sebebi bilinmeyen oligozoospermik ve azoospermik olgularda sık rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1995-2005 yılları arasında infertilite kıliniğine başvuran 383 azoospermik ve 436 şiddetli oligozoospermik toplam 819 Türk erkek incelemeye alındı. Bir ay ara ile iki kez spermogram ve basal hormon profilleri (FSH-Testosterone) çalışıldı. Tüm olguların karyogram analizleri yapıldı. İncelenen 383 azoospermik olgunun 47(%12,3) tanesinde, 436 oligozoospermik olgunun 20(%4,6) tanesinde kromozomal düzensizlik tesbit edilmiştir. Azoospermik olgularda tesbit edilen kromozomal düzensizliklerin 9(%19,1) tanesi otosomal ve 38(%80,9) tanesi gonozomal kromozomlara ait bulunmuştur. Oligozoospermik olgularda ise tespit edilen kromozomal düzensizliklerin 8(%40) tanesi otozomal, 12(%60) tanesi gonozomal kromozomlara aittir. Erkekte infertiliteye neden olan genetik nedenlerin belirlenmesi ve yardımcı üreme teknikleri kullanılarak elde edilecek bu bireylere ait çocukların taşıyabilecekleri genetik riskin saptanması amacıyla infertilite kliniğine başvuran azoospermik, oligozoospermik infertil erkeklerde genetik danışma verilmesi ve sitogenetik inceleme yapılması doğru tanının konmasına yardımcı olacaktır.

Azoospermia oligozoospermia karyogram.

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