PUROLİTE CT169DR HETEROJEN KATALİZÖRÜ VARLIĞINDA METANOL İLE OLEİK ASİDİN ESTERİFİKASYONU

Year 2022, , 912 - 922, 03.12.2022

Melike İmge Şenoymak Tarakçı , Oğuzhan İlgen

https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1115836

Abstract

Biyodizel üretim sürecinde hammadde olarak atık yağ kaynaklarının kullanılabilmesi için esterifikasyon aşaması çoğunlukla gerekli olduğundan bitkisel ve hayvansal yağlarda en bol miktarda bulunan yağ asitlerinden biri olan oleik asit ile metanolün esterifikasyon reaksiyonunun yüksek asit konsantrasyonuna ve seçiciliğe sahip olan çevre dostu heterojen asidik iyon değiştirici reçinelerden biri olan Purolite CT169DR katalizörü varlığında parametrik incelemesi yapılmış ve sonuçta elde edilen oleik asit dönüşümleri hesaplanarak, %90,62 oleik asit dönüşümü ile reaksiyon için en uygun koşulların, oleik asit miktarı baz alınarak hesaplanmış ağırlıkça %9 katalizör miktarı, 6/1 metanol/oleik asit molar oranı ve 5 saatlik reaksiyon süresi olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca reaksiyon kinetiği incelenmiş ve reaksiyonun yalancı homojen birinci dereceden kinetik modele uygunluğu gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Esterifikasyon, Heterojen Katalizör, Biyodizel, İyon Değiştirici Reçine, Reaksiyon Kinetiği, Esterification, Heterogeneous catalyst, Biodiesel, Ion exchange resin, Reaction Kinetics

Oleic Acid Esterification with Methanol in the Presence of Purolite CT169DR Heterogeneous Catalyst

Abstract

Esterification step is mostly necessary in order to use waste oils as a feedstock in the biodiesel production process. In this study oleic acid was preferred because it is one of the most abundant fatty acid in vegetable oils and animal fats. Parametric study of the esterification reaction of oleic acid and methanol was carried out in the presence of Purolite CT169DR catalyst which is one of the environmentally friendly heterogeneous acidic ion exchange resins with high acid concentration and high selectivity. According to obtained free fatty acid conversions, most suitable conditions with 90.62% oleic acid conversion for the esterification reaction were found as 9 wt. % catalyst amounts based on the weight of oleic acid, 6/1 methanol/oleic acid molar ratio and 5 hours reaction time. Additionally, reaction kinetics were examined and the suitability of the reaction to the pseudo-homogeneous first order model was proven.

Keywords

Esterification, Heterogeneous catalyst, Biodiesel, Ion exchange resin, Reaction Kinetics

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