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THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS INTEGRATED WITH RADIATIVE COOLER

Yıl 2023, , 1134 - 1145, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1336630

Öz

A comprehensive analysis of solar thermoelectric generators integrated with radiative cooling technology (STEG-RC) is presented in this study. Basically, the STEG-RC operates outdoors; therefore, the effects of various weather parameters on the output performance of the STEG-RC are determined. The results reveal that the most efficient way of enhancing the output performance of the STEG-RC is by concentrating solar energy. The radiative cooling power increases linearly with the ambient temperature achieving the maximum cooling power of 135 W/m2 and 232 W/m2 at solar concentration ratios of C = 1 and C = 5, respectively. The maximum output power of 1.5 mW and 459.6 mW at the optimum wind speeds of 3 m/s and 2 m/s are obtained for C = 1 and C = 5, respectively. There were no significant changes in the power output and radiative cooling power when relative humidity was varied. The cooling power is linearly proportional to solar irradiance for both concentrated and unconcentrated cases.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

123E144

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank TÜBİTAK for supporting this study

Kaynakça

  • M. A. Zoui, S. Bentouba, D. Velauthapillai, N. Zioui, and M. Bourouis, "Design and characterization of a novel finned tubular thermoelectric generator for waste heat recovery", Energy, Aug., vol. 253, p. 124083, 2022.
  • D. Astrain, J. J. Fernandez, M. Araiz, A. Francone, L. Catalan, A. J. -Martín, P. Alegría, and C. M. S.-Torres, "Enhanced behaviour of a passive thermoelectric generator with phase change heat exchangers and radiative cooling", Applied Thermal Engineering, May, vol. 225, p. 120162, 2023.
  • A. Yusuf and S. Ballikaya, "Electrical, thermomechanical and cost analyses of a low-cost thermoelectric generator", Energy, Feb., vol. 241, p. 122934, 2022.
  • S. Qing, H. Yuan, C. Chen, S. Tang, X. Wen, J. Zhong, and X. Gou, "Characteristics and single/multi-objective optimization of thermoelectric generator by comprehensively considering inner-connection-and-contact effects and side-surface heat loss", Energy Conversion and Management, Jan., vol. 251, p. 115003, 2022.
  • T. Koshi, K. Okawa, Y. Amagai, N. Sakamoto, K. Nomura, and M. Yoshida, "High-performance stretchable thermoelectric generator using serpentine interconnects encapsulated in an ultrasoft silicone sponge", Flex. Print. Electron., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 025008, 2022.
  • A. Yusuf, Y. Demirci, T. Maras, S. E. Moon, J. Pil-Im, J. H. Kim, and S. Ballikaya, "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of Filler Material on the Performance of Flexible and Rigid Thermoelectric Generators", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 13, no. 51, pp. 61275–61285, 2021.
  • E. A. Bekele and V. R. Ancha, "Transient performance prediction of solar dish concentrator integrated with stirling and TEG for small scale irrigation system: A case of Ethiopia", Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 9, p. e10629, 2022.
  • X. Liu, P. Zhao, C.-Y. He, W.-M. Wang, B.-H. Liu, Z.-W. Lu, Y.-F. Wang, H.-X. Guo, G. Liu, and X.-H. Gao, "Enabling Highly Enhanced Solar Thermoelectric Generator Efficiency by a CuCrMnCoAlN-Based Spectrally Selective Absorber", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 14, no. 44, pp. 50180-50189, 2022.
  • Z. Su, D. Luo, R. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Yan, Z. Cheng, and J. Chen, "Evaluation of energy recovery potential of solar thermoelectric generators using a three-dimensional transient numerical model", Energy, Oct., vol. 256, p. 124667, 2022.
  • M. Alobaid, C. Maduabuchi, A. Albaker, A. Almalaq, M. Alanazi, and T. Alsuwian, "Machine learning and numerical simulations for electrical, thermodynamic, and mechanical assessment of modified solar thermoelectric generators", Applied Thermal Engineering, Feb., vol. 220, p. 119706, 2023.
  • A. Yusuf and S. Ballikaya, "Performance analysis of concentrated photovoltaic systems using thermoelectric module with phase change material", Journal of Energy Storage, Mar., vol. 59, p. 106544, 2023.
  • K. Karthick, S. Suresh, M. M. M. D. Hussain, H. M. Ali, and C. S. S. Kumar, "Evaluation of solar thermal system configurations for thermoelectric generator applications: A critical review", Solar Energy, Aug., vol. 188, pp. 111–142, 2019.
  • H. Jo, Y. Joo, and D. Kim, "Thermal design of solar thermoelectric generator with phase change material for timely and efficient power generation", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125604, 2023.
  • J. Ko, S.-Y. Cheon, Y.-K. Kang, and J.-W. Jeong, "Design of a thermoelectric generator-assisted energy harvesting block considering melting temperature of phase change materials", Renewable Energy, Jun., vol. 193, pp. 89–112, 2022.
  • Z. Xia, Z. Zhang, Z. Meng, and Z. Yu, "A 24-hour thermoelectric generator simultaneous using solar heat energy and space cold energy", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Aug., vol. 251, p. 107038, 2020.
  • H. Pan and D. Zhao, "An improved model for performance predicting and optimization of wearable thermoelectric generators with radiative cooling", Energy Conversion and Management, May, vol. 284, p. 116981, 2023.
  • J. Guo and X. Huai, "Maximizing Electric Power through Spectral‐Splitting Photovoltaic‐Thermoelectric Hybrid System Integrated with Radiative Cooling", Advanced Science, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 2206575, 2023.
  • D. Zhao, A. Aili, Y. Zhai, S. Xu, G. Tan, X. Yin, and R. Yang, "Radiative sky cooling: Fundamental principles, materials, and applications", Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 021306, 2019.
  • L. Zhou, H. Song, N. Zhang J. Rada, M. Singer, H. Zhang, B. S. Ooi, Z. Yu, and Q. Gan, "Hybrid concentrated radiative cooling and solar heating in a single system", Cell Reports Physical Science, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 100338, 2021.
  • J. Liu, Y. Zhang, D. Zhang, S. Jiao, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zhou, "Model development and performance evaluation of thermoelectric generator with radiative cooling heat sink", Energy Conversion and Management, Jul., vol. 216, p. 112923, 2020.
  • D. Zhao, A. Aili, Y. Zhai, J. Lu, D. Kidd, G. Tan, X. Yin, and R. Yang, "Subambient Cooling of Water: Toward Real-World Applications of Daytime Radiative Cooling", Joule, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 111–123, 2019.
  • Y. Ji and S. Lv, "Experimental and numerical investigation on a radiative cooling driving thermoelectric generator system", Energy, Apr., vol. 268, p. 126734, 2023.
  • C.-H. Wang, H. Chen, Z.-Y. Jiang, and X.-X. Zhang, "Design and experimental validation of an all-day passive thermoelectric system via radiative cooling and greenhouse effects", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125735, 2023.
  • P. Berdahl and R. Fromberg, "The thermal radiance of clear skies," Solar Energy, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 299-314, 1982.
  • H. Bao, C. Yan, B. Wang, X. Fang, C. Y. Zhao, and X. Ruan, "Double-layer nanoparticle-based coatings for efficient terrestrial radiative cooling", Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Aug., vol. 168, pp. 78–84, 2017.
  • D. Jiang, Z. Fan, M. Dong, Y. Shang, X. Liu, G. Chen, and S. Li, "Titanium nitride selective absorber enhanced solar thermoelectric generator (SA-STEG)", Applied Thermal Engineering, Aug., vol. 141, pp. 828–834, 2018.
  • C. Maduabuchi, C. Eneh, A. A. Alrobaian, and M. Alkhedher, "Deep neural networks for quick and precise geometry optimization of segmented thermoelectric generators", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125889, 2023.
  • Amazon, "SP1848-27145-Thermoelectric-Generator," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.com/SP1848-27145-Thermoelectric-Generator-Temperature-Generation/dp/B07J54H41F. [Accessed August 22, 2023].
  • Robotisan, "Solarx güneş takip sistemi - 2. nesil," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.robotistan.com/solarx-gunes-takip-sistemi-elektronikli. [Accessed September 20, 2023].
  • Ferrotec, "Reliability of thermoelectric cooling module," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://thermal.ferrotec.com/technology/thermoelectric-reference-guide/thermalref10/ [Accessed September 20, 2023].
Yıl 2023, , 1134 - 1145, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1336630

Öz

Proje Numarası

123E144

Kaynakça

  • M. A. Zoui, S. Bentouba, D. Velauthapillai, N. Zioui, and M. Bourouis, "Design and characterization of a novel finned tubular thermoelectric generator for waste heat recovery", Energy, Aug., vol. 253, p. 124083, 2022.
  • D. Astrain, J. J. Fernandez, M. Araiz, A. Francone, L. Catalan, A. J. -Martín, P. Alegría, and C. M. S.-Torres, "Enhanced behaviour of a passive thermoelectric generator with phase change heat exchangers and radiative cooling", Applied Thermal Engineering, May, vol. 225, p. 120162, 2023.
  • A. Yusuf and S. Ballikaya, "Electrical, thermomechanical and cost analyses of a low-cost thermoelectric generator", Energy, Feb., vol. 241, p. 122934, 2022.
  • S. Qing, H. Yuan, C. Chen, S. Tang, X. Wen, J. Zhong, and X. Gou, "Characteristics and single/multi-objective optimization of thermoelectric generator by comprehensively considering inner-connection-and-contact effects and side-surface heat loss", Energy Conversion and Management, Jan., vol. 251, p. 115003, 2022.
  • T. Koshi, K. Okawa, Y. Amagai, N. Sakamoto, K. Nomura, and M. Yoshida, "High-performance stretchable thermoelectric generator using serpentine interconnects encapsulated in an ultrasoft silicone sponge", Flex. Print. Electron., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 025008, 2022.
  • A. Yusuf, Y. Demirci, T. Maras, S. E. Moon, J. Pil-Im, J. H. Kim, and S. Ballikaya, "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of Filler Material on the Performance of Flexible and Rigid Thermoelectric Generators", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 13, no. 51, pp. 61275–61285, 2021.
  • E. A. Bekele and V. R. Ancha, "Transient performance prediction of solar dish concentrator integrated with stirling and TEG for small scale irrigation system: A case of Ethiopia", Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 9, p. e10629, 2022.
  • X. Liu, P. Zhao, C.-Y. He, W.-M. Wang, B.-H. Liu, Z.-W. Lu, Y.-F. Wang, H.-X. Guo, G. Liu, and X.-H. Gao, "Enabling Highly Enhanced Solar Thermoelectric Generator Efficiency by a CuCrMnCoAlN-Based Spectrally Selective Absorber", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 14, no. 44, pp. 50180-50189, 2022.
  • Z. Su, D. Luo, R. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Yan, Z. Cheng, and J. Chen, "Evaluation of energy recovery potential of solar thermoelectric generators using a three-dimensional transient numerical model", Energy, Oct., vol. 256, p. 124667, 2022.
  • M. Alobaid, C. Maduabuchi, A. Albaker, A. Almalaq, M. Alanazi, and T. Alsuwian, "Machine learning and numerical simulations for electrical, thermodynamic, and mechanical assessment of modified solar thermoelectric generators", Applied Thermal Engineering, Feb., vol. 220, p. 119706, 2023.
  • A. Yusuf and S. Ballikaya, "Performance analysis of concentrated photovoltaic systems using thermoelectric module with phase change material", Journal of Energy Storage, Mar., vol. 59, p. 106544, 2023.
  • K. Karthick, S. Suresh, M. M. M. D. Hussain, H. M. Ali, and C. S. S. Kumar, "Evaluation of solar thermal system configurations for thermoelectric generator applications: A critical review", Solar Energy, Aug., vol. 188, pp. 111–142, 2019.
  • H. Jo, Y. Joo, and D. Kim, "Thermal design of solar thermoelectric generator with phase change material for timely and efficient power generation", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125604, 2023.
  • J. Ko, S.-Y. Cheon, Y.-K. Kang, and J.-W. Jeong, "Design of a thermoelectric generator-assisted energy harvesting block considering melting temperature of phase change materials", Renewable Energy, Jun., vol. 193, pp. 89–112, 2022.
  • Z. Xia, Z. Zhang, Z. Meng, and Z. Yu, "A 24-hour thermoelectric generator simultaneous using solar heat energy and space cold energy", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Aug., vol. 251, p. 107038, 2020.
  • H. Pan and D. Zhao, "An improved model for performance predicting and optimization of wearable thermoelectric generators with radiative cooling", Energy Conversion and Management, May, vol. 284, p. 116981, 2023.
  • J. Guo and X. Huai, "Maximizing Electric Power through Spectral‐Splitting Photovoltaic‐Thermoelectric Hybrid System Integrated with Radiative Cooling", Advanced Science, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 2206575, 2023.
  • D. Zhao, A. Aili, Y. Zhai, S. Xu, G. Tan, X. Yin, and R. Yang, "Radiative sky cooling: Fundamental principles, materials, and applications", Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 021306, 2019.
  • L. Zhou, H. Song, N. Zhang J. Rada, M. Singer, H. Zhang, B. S. Ooi, Z. Yu, and Q. Gan, "Hybrid concentrated radiative cooling and solar heating in a single system", Cell Reports Physical Science, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 100338, 2021.
  • J. Liu, Y. Zhang, D. Zhang, S. Jiao, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zhou, "Model development and performance evaluation of thermoelectric generator with radiative cooling heat sink", Energy Conversion and Management, Jul., vol. 216, p. 112923, 2020.
  • D. Zhao, A. Aili, Y. Zhai, J. Lu, D. Kidd, G. Tan, X. Yin, and R. Yang, "Subambient Cooling of Water: Toward Real-World Applications of Daytime Radiative Cooling", Joule, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 111–123, 2019.
  • Y. Ji and S. Lv, "Experimental and numerical investigation on a radiative cooling driving thermoelectric generator system", Energy, Apr., vol. 268, p. 126734, 2023.
  • C.-H. Wang, H. Chen, Z.-Y. Jiang, and X.-X. Zhang, "Design and experimental validation of an all-day passive thermoelectric system via radiative cooling and greenhouse effects", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125735, 2023.
  • P. Berdahl and R. Fromberg, "The thermal radiance of clear skies," Solar Energy, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 299-314, 1982.
  • H. Bao, C. Yan, B. Wang, X. Fang, C. Y. Zhao, and X. Ruan, "Double-layer nanoparticle-based coatings for efficient terrestrial radiative cooling", Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Aug., vol. 168, pp. 78–84, 2017.
  • D. Jiang, Z. Fan, M. Dong, Y. Shang, X. Liu, G. Chen, and S. Li, "Titanium nitride selective absorber enhanced solar thermoelectric generator (SA-STEG)", Applied Thermal Engineering, Aug., vol. 141, pp. 828–834, 2018.
  • C. Maduabuchi, C. Eneh, A. A. Alrobaian, and M. Alkhedher, "Deep neural networks for quick and precise geometry optimization of segmented thermoelectric generators", Energy, Jan., vol. 263, p. 125889, 2023.
  • Amazon, "SP1848-27145-Thermoelectric-Generator," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.com/SP1848-27145-Thermoelectric-Generator-Temperature-Generation/dp/B07J54H41F. [Accessed August 22, 2023].
  • Robotisan, "Solarx güneş takip sistemi - 2. nesil," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.robotistan.com/solarx-gunes-takip-sistemi-elektronikli. [Accessed September 20, 2023].
  • Ferrotec, "Reliability of thermoelectric cooling module," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://thermal.ferrotec.com/technology/thermoelectric-reference-guide/thermalref10/ [Accessed September 20, 2023].
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Güneş Enerjisi Sistemleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aminu Yusuf 0000-0003-4169-6529

Proje Numarası 123E144
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

IEEE A. Yusuf, “THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS INTEGRATED WITH RADIATIVE COOLER”, KONJES, c. 11, sy. 4, ss. 1134–1145, 2023, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1336630.