INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ANNUAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION CHANGES ON CORS-TR STATIONS: THE CASE OF KSTM STATION
Year 2024,
, 725 - 736, 01.09.2024
Alparslan Acar
,
Sercan Bülbül
,
Fuat Başçiftçi
,
Ömer Yıldırım
Abstract
In this study, the effects of meteorological changes on the point positioning of CORS-TR stations were investigated. For this purpose, KURU, SINP, BOYT, CORU, CANK, CMLD, KRBK, KSTM stations were selected. The KSTM station was taken as unknown and adjusted based on other stations. Seasonal normal values of KSTM station in Kastamonu province covering the years 2016-2020 were examined in terms of temperature and precipitation amount. These values were determined according to the minimum, maximum and average value criteria by using Türkiye State Meteorological Service data. For the calculations, IGS-standardized RINEX data of the stations for 5 years and 12 months between 2016 and 2020 and for 10 days on the 11th and 20th days of each month were used. All calculations were processed with Leica Geo Office v8.x. The calculated coordinates were compared with the current coordinates of CORS-TR at the same epoch and examined according to annual temperature and precipitation. In the analyzes, it was tested by statistical method whether all measurements were compatible. When it was examined whether the temperature changes were statistically significant, it was observed that the test values were calculated according to the temperature changes were below the test distribution limit at 95% confidence interval. When it was examined whether the precipitation changes were statistically significant, it was observed that the test values were calculated according to the precipitation changes were below the test distribution limit at 95% confidence interval.
Ethical Statement
The authors declare that the study complies with all applicable laws and regulations and meets ethical standards.
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Year 2024,
, 725 - 736, 01.09.2024
Alparslan Acar
,
Sercan Bülbül
,
Fuat Başçiftçi
,
Ömer Yıldırım
References
- F. Pektaş, “Gerçek zamanlı ulusal ve yerel Sabit GNSS ağlarına dayalı kinematik konumlama (TUSAGA-Aktif – İSKİ-UKBS ağlarının yerel ölçekte karşılaştırılması,” M. S. thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 2010.
- S. Bülbül, “TUSAGA-Aktif noktalarında renkli gürültülerden arındırılmış hız bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi,” Ph. D. thesis, Konya Technical University, Konya, 2018.
- B. Bilgen, S. Bülbül, and C. İnal C. “TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonlarındaki meteorolojik hava olaylarının hassas nokta konumlamaya etkisi,” Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1393-1403, 2021.
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- F. Başçiftçi, C. Inal, Ö. Yildirim, and S. Bulbul, “Comparison of regional and global TEC values: Turkey model,” International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 61-72, 2018.
- ESA Space Weather Service Network, [Online]. Available: https://swe.ssa.esa.int/what-is-space-weather [Accessed: May. 15, 2024].
- R. Mukesh, V. Karthikeyan, P. Soma, and P. Sindhu, “Cokriging based statistical approximation model for forecasting ionospheric VTEC during high solar activity and storm days,” Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 364, pp. 131, 2019.
- Space Weather Predıctıon Center (2024). F10.7 cm radio emissions, [Online]. Available: https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/f107-cm-radio-emissions [Accessed: May. 16, 2024].
- Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre [Online]. Available: https://www.sws.bom.gov.au/ [Accessed: May. 16, 2024].
- International Service of Geomagnetic Indices, “Kp index,” [Online]. Available: https://isgi.unistra.fr/indices_kp.php [Accessed: May. 16, 2024].
- F. Basciftci, and S. Bulbul, “Investigation of ionospheric TEC changes potentially related to Seferihisar-Izmir earthquake (30 October 2020, MW 6.6),” Bulletin of Geophysics & Oceanography, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 4382–4400, 2022.
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- N. Myagkova, V. R. Shirokii, R. D. Vladimirov, O. G. Barinov, and S. A. Dolenko, “Prediction of the Dst geomagnetic index using adaptive methods,” Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, vol. 46, pp. 157–162, 2021.
- International Service of Geomagnetic Indices “Dst index”, [Online]. Available: https://isgi.unistra.fr/indices_dst.php [Accessed: May. 16, 2024].
- Banerjee, A. Bej, and T. N. Chatterjee, “On the existence of a long range correlation in the Geomagnetic Disturbance storm time (Dst) index,” Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 337, pp. 23–32, 2012.
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