Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 348 - 367, 01.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1561685

Abstract

References

  • T. Jiang, L. Song and Y. Zhang, (Ed.), Orthogonal frequency division multiple access fundamentals and applications, CRC Press, 2010, doi: 10.1201/9781420088250.
  • P. Wang, J. Xiao and L. Ping, “Comparison of orthogonal and non-orthogonal approaches to future wireless cellular systems,” in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 4-11, Sept. 2006, doi: 10.1109/MVT.2006.307294.
  • A. F. M. S. Shah, A. N. Qasim, M. A. Karabulut, H. Ilhan and M. B. Islam, “Survey and Performance Evaluation of Multiple Access Schemes for Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems,” in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 113428-113442, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3104509.
  • W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, K. -F. Tong, C. -B. Chae and Y. Zhang, “Fluid Antenna System Enhancing Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 218-222, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3333313.
  • Y. Al-Eryani and E. Hossain, "The D-OMA Method for Massive Multiple Access in 6G: Performance, Security, and Challenges," in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 92-99, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2919279.
  • F. Ayvenli and Ç. Kurnaz, “OFDM Sistemlerinde Kanal Kestirimi İçin Yeni Bir Uyarlamalı Pilot Yerleşim Algoritması”, KONJES, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 943-964, 2021, doi: 10.36306/konjes.866310.
  • H. Kaya and F. Kara, “Dikgen Olmayan Çoklu Erişim NOMA : Gelecek Nesil Radyo Erişim Ağlarında Kitlesel Erişimin ve Spektral Verimliliğin Sağlanması için Çözüm”, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 152-165, 2019, doi: 10.7212/zkufbd.v9i1.1305.
  • B. Demiral and Ö. Ertuğ, “Aşağı-hat MIMO-NOMA sistemlerinin max-max-max ve max-min-max anten seçim algoritmaları ile rayleigh kanallarda performans analizi”, GUMMFD, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1675-1688, 2023, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1031507.
  • A. Maatouk, M. Assaad and A. Ephremides, “Minimizing The Age of Information: NOMA or OMA?”, IEEE INFOCOM 2019 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Paris, France, pp. 102-108, 2019, doi: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845254.
  • H. Liang et al., “Orthogonal Model Division Multiple Access,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 11693-11707, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3384421.
  • C. Wu, X. Mu, Y. Liu, X. Gu and X. Wang, “Resource Allocation in STAR-RIS-Aided Networks: OMA and NOMA,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 7653-7667, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3160151.
  • K. Wang, F. Fang, D. B. D. Costa and Z. Ding, “Sub-Channel Scheduling, Task Assignment, and Power Allocation for OMA-Based and NOMA-Based MEC Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 2692-2708, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047440.
  • C. Altuntaş and N. Tunalıoğlu, “Retrieving the SNR metrics with different antenna configurations for GNSS-IR”, TUJE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87-94, 2022, doi: 10.31127/tuje.870620.
  • G. Miao, J. Zander, K. W. Sung, and S. Ben Slimane, “Principles of cellular systems,” in Fundamentals of Mobile Data Networks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95-145, 2016, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781316534298.
  • G. L. Stüber, Principles of Mobile Communication, Springer, New York, NY, 2011, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0364-7.
  • R. Pattuelli and V. Zingarelli, “Precision of the estimation of area coverage by planning tools in cellular systems,” in IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 50-53, June 2000, doi: 10.1109/98.847923.
  • J. Boccuzzi, “Introduction to Cellular Mobile Communications,” in M. Vaezi, Z. Ding and H. Poor, (Ed.), Multiple Access Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond, Springer, Cham, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-92090-0_1.
  • M. P. Mishra and P. C. Saxena, “Survey of channel allocation algorithms research for cellular systems,” International Journal of Networks and Communications, 2(5), 75-104, 2012, doi: 10.5923/j.ijnc.20120205.02.
  • D. Cox, “Cochannel Interference Considerations in Frequency Reuse Small-Coverage-Area Radio Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 135-142, January 1982, doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095385.
  • V. H. M. Donald, “Advanced mobile phone service: The cellular concept,” in The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 15-41, Jan. 1979, doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1979.tb02209.x.
  • I. Katzela and M. Naghshineh, “Channel assignment schemes for cellular mobile telecommunication systems: a comprehensive survey,” in IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 10-31, June 1996, doi: 10.1109/98.511762.
  • P. Subrahmanya and A. Farajidana, “5G and Beyond: Physical Layer Guiding Principles and Realization,” Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 100, 263-279, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s41745-020-00172-7.
  • S. Sousa, F. J. Velez and J. M. Peha, “Impact of propagation model on capacity in small-cell networks,” 2017 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS), Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 1-8, 2017, doi: 10.23919/SPECTS.2017.8046782.
  • Y. Liang and A. Goldsmith, “Adaptive Channel Reuse in Cellular Systems,” 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Glasgow, UK, pp. 857-862, 2007, doi: 10.1109/ICC.2007.146.
  • W. C. Lee, Mobile communications design fundamentals, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, doi: 10.1002/9780470930427
  • S. Wang and C. Ran, “Rethinking cellular network planning and optimization,” in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 118-125, April 2016, doi: 10.1109/MWC.2016.7462493.
  • M. Ghorbanzadeh, A. Abdelhadi and C. Clancy, “Cellular communications systems in congested environments,” Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 21-36, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46267-7
  • M. A. Habib et al., “Transformer-Based Wireless Traffic Prediction and Network Optimization in O-RAN,” 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, pp. 1-6, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615438.
  • W. S. Kim and V. K. Prabhu, “Enhanced capacity in CDMA systems with alternate frequency planning,” ICC '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record. Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98 (Cat. No.98CH36220), Atlanta, GA, USA, vol.2, pp. 973-978, 1998, doi: 10.1109/ICC.1998.685157.
  • E. -C. Park, M. Kim and K. -J. Park, “Analysis and Design of Best-Effort Broadcasting Services in Cellular Networks,” in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 3953-3963, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2259272.
  • H. Xia, Y. Zhao and Z. Zeng, “Best effort spectrum allocation scheme for femtocell networks in dense deployment,” in China Communications, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 109-116, Aug. 2014, doi: 10.1109/CC.2014.6911092.
  • R. Giuliano and F. Mazzenga, “Exponential effective SINR approximations for OFDM/OFDMA-based cellular system planning,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 4434-4439, September 2009, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2009.081403.
  • A. Limmanee, S. Dey and J. S. Evans, “Service-Outage Capacity Maximization in Cognitive Radio for Parallel Fading Channels,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 507-520, February 2013, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2012.101812.110747.
  • S. K. Singh, K. Agrawal, K. Singh and C. -P. Li, “Outage Probability and Throughput Analysis of UAV-Assisted Rate-Splitting Multiple Access,” in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 2528-2532, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3106456.
  • S. Gurung and N. Pradhan, Antenna system in cellular mobile Communication, Kathamandu University, Nepal, July 2004.
  • I. Riedel, P. Rost, P. Marsch and G. Fettweis, “Creating Desirable Interference by Optimized Sectorization in Cellular Systems,” 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, Miami, FL, USA, pp. 1-5, 2010, doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683456.
  • A. Negi, Analysis of Relay-based Cellular Systems, Portland State University, 2006, doi: 10.15760/etd.2666.
  • K. Bechta, J. M. Kelner, C. Ziółkowski and L. Nowosielski, “Inter-Beam Co-Channel Downlink and Uplink Interference for 5G New Radio in mm-Wave Bands.” Sensors, 21, 793, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21030793.

CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS CELLULAR SYSTEMS

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 348 - 367, 01.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1561685

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of capacity in orthogonal multiple access systems. In the coverage planning section, the focus is on cell radius and signal to noise ratio (SNR) at the cell boundary. The static channel allocation section examines capacity from the perspectives of signal to interference ratio (SIR), reuse distance, number of channels, cluster size, and group size. The guaranteed service-based capacity analysis section evaluates capacity based on signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and cluster size, while the traffic-based capacity analysis section analyzes parameters such as relative traffic load, assignment failure rate, and blocking probability. The best-effort data services section assesses capacity in terms of data rates, and the interruption-based capacity analysis section looks at SINR and interruption probability. Finally, the directional antennas and sectorization section investigates capacity using directional antennas. These comprehensive analyses provide valuable insights into optimizing the performance of cellular systems and better understanding their capacity.

References

  • T. Jiang, L. Song and Y. Zhang, (Ed.), Orthogonal frequency division multiple access fundamentals and applications, CRC Press, 2010, doi: 10.1201/9781420088250.
  • P. Wang, J. Xiao and L. Ping, “Comparison of orthogonal and non-orthogonal approaches to future wireless cellular systems,” in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 4-11, Sept. 2006, doi: 10.1109/MVT.2006.307294.
  • A. F. M. S. Shah, A. N. Qasim, M. A. Karabulut, H. Ilhan and M. B. Islam, “Survey and Performance Evaluation of Multiple Access Schemes for Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems,” in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 113428-113442, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3104509.
  • W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, K. -F. Tong, C. -B. Chae and Y. Zhang, “Fluid Antenna System Enhancing Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 218-222, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3333313.
  • Y. Al-Eryani and E. Hossain, "The D-OMA Method for Massive Multiple Access in 6G: Performance, Security, and Challenges," in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 92-99, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2919279.
  • F. Ayvenli and Ç. Kurnaz, “OFDM Sistemlerinde Kanal Kestirimi İçin Yeni Bir Uyarlamalı Pilot Yerleşim Algoritması”, KONJES, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 943-964, 2021, doi: 10.36306/konjes.866310.
  • H. Kaya and F. Kara, “Dikgen Olmayan Çoklu Erişim NOMA : Gelecek Nesil Radyo Erişim Ağlarında Kitlesel Erişimin ve Spektral Verimliliğin Sağlanması için Çözüm”, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 152-165, 2019, doi: 10.7212/zkufbd.v9i1.1305.
  • B. Demiral and Ö. Ertuğ, “Aşağı-hat MIMO-NOMA sistemlerinin max-max-max ve max-min-max anten seçim algoritmaları ile rayleigh kanallarda performans analizi”, GUMMFD, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1675-1688, 2023, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1031507.
  • A. Maatouk, M. Assaad and A. Ephremides, “Minimizing The Age of Information: NOMA or OMA?”, IEEE INFOCOM 2019 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Paris, France, pp. 102-108, 2019, doi: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2019.8845254.
  • H. Liang et al., “Orthogonal Model Division Multiple Access,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 11693-11707, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3384421.
  • C. Wu, X. Mu, Y. Liu, X. Gu and X. Wang, “Resource Allocation in STAR-RIS-Aided Networks: OMA and NOMA,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 7653-7667, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3160151.
  • K. Wang, F. Fang, D. B. D. Costa and Z. Ding, “Sub-Channel Scheduling, Task Assignment, and Power Allocation for OMA-Based and NOMA-Based MEC Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 2692-2708, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047440.
  • C. Altuntaş and N. Tunalıoğlu, “Retrieving the SNR metrics with different antenna configurations for GNSS-IR”, TUJE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87-94, 2022, doi: 10.31127/tuje.870620.
  • G. Miao, J. Zander, K. W. Sung, and S. Ben Slimane, “Principles of cellular systems,” in Fundamentals of Mobile Data Networks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95-145, 2016, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781316534298.
  • G. L. Stüber, Principles of Mobile Communication, Springer, New York, NY, 2011, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0364-7.
  • R. Pattuelli and V. Zingarelli, “Precision of the estimation of area coverage by planning tools in cellular systems,” in IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 50-53, June 2000, doi: 10.1109/98.847923.
  • J. Boccuzzi, “Introduction to Cellular Mobile Communications,” in M. Vaezi, Z. Ding and H. Poor, (Ed.), Multiple Access Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond, Springer, Cham, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-92090-0_1.
  • M. P. Mishra and P. C. Saxena, “Survey of channel allocation algorithms research for cellular systems,” International Journal of Networks and Communications, 2(5), 75-104, 2012, doi: 10.5923/j.ijnc.20120205.02.
  • D. Cox, “Cochannel Interference Considerations in Frequency Reuse Small-Coverage-Area Radio Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 135-142, January 1982, doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095385.
  • V. H. M. Donald, “Advanced mobile phone service: The cellular concept,” in The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 15-41, Jan. 1979, doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1979.tb02209.x.
  • I. Katzela and M. Naghshineh, “Channel assignment schemes for cellular mobile telecommunication systems: a comprehensive survey,” in IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 10-31, June 1996, doi: 10.1109/98.511762.
  • P. Subrahmanya and A. Farajidana, “5G and Beyond: Physical Layer Guiding Principles and Realization,” Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 100, 263-279, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s41745-020-00172-7.
  • S. Sousa, F. J. Velez and J. M. Peha, “Impact of propagation model on capacity in small-cell networks,” 2017 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS), Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 1-8, 2017, doi: 10.23919/SPECTS.2017.8046782.
  • Y. Liang and A. Goldsmith, “Adaptive Channel Reuse in Cellular Systems,” 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Glasgow, UK, pp. 857-862, 2007, doi: 10.1109/ICC.2007.146.
  • W. C. Lee, Mobile communications design fundamentals, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, doi: 10.1002/9780470930427
  • S. Wang and C. Ran, “Rethinking cellular network planning and optimization,” in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 118-125, April 2016, doi: 10.1109/MWC.2016.7462493.
  • M. Ghorbanzadeh, A. Abdelhadi and C. Clancy, “Cellular communications systems in congested environments,” Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 21-36, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46267-7
  • M. A. Habib et al., “Transformer-Based Wireless Traffic Prediction and Network Optimization in O-RAN,” 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, pp. 1-6, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615438.
  • W. S. Kim and V. K. Prabhu, “Enhanced capacity in CDMA systems with alternate frequency planning,” ICC '98. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record. Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98 (Cat. No.98CH36220), Atlanta, GA, USA, vol.2, pp. 973-978, 1998, doi: 10.1109/ICC.1998.685157.
  • E. -C. Park, M. Kim and K. -J. Park, “Analysis and Design of Best-Effort Broadcasting Services in Cellular Networks,” in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 3953-3963, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2259272.
  • H. Xia, Y. Zhao and Z. Zeng, “Best effort spectrum allocation scheme for femtocell networks in dense deployment,” in China Communications, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 109-116, Aug. 2014, doi: 10.1109/CC.2014.6911092.
  • R. Giuliano and F. Mazzenga, “Exponential effective SINR approximations for OFDM/OFDMA-based cellular system planning,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 4434-4439, September 2009, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2009.081403.
  • A. Limmanee, S. Dey and J. S. Evans, “Service-Outage Capacity Maximization in Cognitive Radio for Parallel Fading Channels,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 507-520, February 2013, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2012.101812.110747.
  • S. K. Singh, K. Agrawal, K. Singh and C. -P. Li, “Outage Probability and Throughput Analysis of UAV-Assisted Rate-Splitting Multiple Access,” in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 2528-2532, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3106456.
  • S. Gurung and N. Pradhan, Antenna system in cellular mobile Communication, Kathamandu University, Nepal, July 2004.
  • I. Riedel, P. Rost, P. Marsch and G. Fettweis, “Creating Desirable Interference by Optimized Sectorization in Cellular Systems,” 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, Miami, FL, USA, pp. 1-5, 2010, doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683456.
  • A. Negi, Analysis of Relay-based Cellular Systems, Portland State University, 2006, doi: 10.15760/etd.2666.
  • K. Bechta, J. M. Kelner, C. Ziółkowski and L. Nowosielski, “Inter-Beam Co-Channel Downlink and Uplink Interference for 5G New Radio in mm-Wave Bands.” Sensors, 21, 793, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21030793.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Radio Frequency Engineering, Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammed Furkan Koşum 0000-0001-6414-8811

Ali Osman Özkan 0000-0002-2226-9786

Submission Date October 5, 2024
Acceptance Date February 26, 2025
Publication Date June 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE M. F. Koşum and A. O. Özkan, “CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS CELLULAR SYSTEMS”, KONJES, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 348–367, 2025, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1561685.