Research Article

CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD

Volume: 14 Number: 1 March 1, 2026
EN

CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD

Abstract

This study presents a new method for determining cortisol hormone levels, a key biomarker of stress, using microfluidic pads to collect sweat samples. The pads facilitate the colorimetric detection of cortisol levels via the blue tetrazolium method. The resulting color change is analytically assessed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Decision Trees, and Vector Regression, alongside advanced image processing techniques. The developed algorithm is robust, providing reliable results despite hardware variations and color distortion, enhancing the system's applicability and generalizability across different environments. Validation studies conducted with ELISA and a colorimeter revealed that the system achieved an accuracy of 84.2% in determining users' cortisol levels. Additionally, psychosocial stress levels were assessed using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Risk Assessment and the Perceived Stress Scale tests during the collection of sweat samples from 20 participants. The results demonstrated a significant correlation between cortisol levels and stress, confirming the method's reliability and effectiveness in various applications.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Istanbul University BAP

Project Number

FYL-2022-38254. Project No: 38254

Ethical Statement

This study is supported within the scope of ISTANBUL University BAP Postgraduate Thesis Project numbered FYL-2022-38254. Project No: 38254

References

  1. H. Kepir, “İş Kazalarında İnsan Faktörü ve Eğitimi,” in Çeşitli Boyutları ve Çözüm Önerileri ile İş Kazaları Seminer Bildirileri, MPM Yayınları No: 284, Ankara, 1983, pp. 96-104.
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  4. J. Gaab, N. Rohleder, U. M. Nater, and U. Ehlert, “Psychological determinants of the cortisol stress response: the role of anticipatory cognitive appraisal,” Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 599-610, 2005.
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  6. I. Kandel, M. Castelli, and L. Manzoni, “Brightness as an augmentation technique for image classification,” Emerging Science Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 881-892, 2022.
  7. R. K. Nath, H. Thapliyal, and A. Caban-Holt, “Machine learning-based stress monitoring in older adults using wearable sensors and cortisol as stress biomarker,” Journal of Signal Processing Systems, pp. 1-13, 2022.
  8. M. Qi, S. Cui, X. Chang, Y. Xu, H. Meng, Y. Wang, and T. Yin, “Multi-region nonuniform brightness correction algorithm based on L-channel gamma transform,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2022, 2022.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, Bioengineering (Other), Multiple Criteria Decision Making

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 1, 2026

Submission Date

February 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 15, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 1

APA
Çapan, M. E., Cingöz Çapan, E., Öncel, H. U., & Arıcan, E. (2026). CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, 14(1), 70-96. https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1633932
AMA
1.Çapan ME, Cingöz Çapan E, Öncel HU, Arıcan E. CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD. KONJES. 2026;14(1):70-96. doi:10.36306/konjes.1633932
Chicago
Çapan, Muhammed Ertuğrul, Ebru Cingöz Çapan, Hasan Uğur Öncel, and Ercan Arıcan. 2026. “CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD”. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 14 (1): 70-96. https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1633932.
EndNote
Çapan ME, Cingöz Çapan E, Öncel HU, Arıcan E (March 1, 2026) CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 14 1 70–96.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Çapan, E. Cingöz Çapan, H. U. Öncel, and E. Arıcan, “CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD”, KONJES, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 70–96, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1633932.
ISNAD
Çapan, Muhammed Ertuğrul - Cingöz Çapan, Ebru - Öncel, Hasan Uğur - Arıcan, Ercan. “CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD”. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 14/1 (March 1, 2026): 70-96. https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1633932.
JAMA
1.Çapan ME, Cingöz Çapan E, Öncel HU, Arıcan E. CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD. KONJES. 2026;14:70–96.
MLA
Çapan, Muhammed Ertuğrul, et al. “CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD”. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 70-96, doi:10.36306/konjes.1633932.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Ertuğrul Çapan, Ebru Cingöz Çapan, Hasan Uğur Öncel, Ercan Arıcan. CORTISOL HORMONE AND STRESS LEVELS: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD. KONJES. 2026 Mar. 1;14(1):70-96. doi:10.36306/konjes.1633932