RISK ANALYSIS OF HAZARDOUS HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS IN THE HOME ENVIRONMENT: AN ASSESSMENT USING THE FINE-KINNEY METHOD

Abstract

Household chemical products, when misused or improperly disposed, present significant, often underestimated risks to health and the environment. However, research that specifically identifies and assesses these "invisible" home hazards is notably limited. This study aimed to systematically identify common household hazardous substances, evaluate their risks, and investigate alternatives and safe disposal methods to enhance home safety. Using market surveys, product analysis (labels and literature), and a Fine-Kinney risk analysis with five women, a wide variety of hazardous chemicals were found in homes. Risk analysis revealed 1 substance posed a high risk (Bleach, risk priority number-RPN 252), 3 significant risk (RPN 84-108), 15 considerable risk (RPN 21-63), and 47 acceptable risk (RPN 0.75-18). Maximum severity was 7. Frequency significantly influenced RPNs, showing commonly used items often carry higher risks. The study finds that applying adapted occupational health and safety principles at home—including elimination, substitution, proper storage, ventilation, and appropriate personal protective equipment use—can substantially reduce exposure probability and risk levels. Coupled with essential individual education and awareness, effectively implementing these measures is crucial for mitigating chemical impacts and fostering healthier, safer living spaces.

Keywords

• Education and Awareness
• Hazardous Substances
• Home Safety
• Household Chemicals
• Risk Assessment
• Risk Reduction.

Ethical Statement

The author declare that this study was conducted in accordance with all relevant ethical guidelines.

Thanks

We are grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their valuable contributions and feedback, which played a significant role in enhancing the academic quality of this study.

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