This study evaluated occupational health and safety (OHS) risks in forest products production processes and compared different risk analysis methods. A total of 127 hazards (physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial) were identified across stages such as training, production, cutting, transport, storage, and fire. Hazards were assessed using Fine-Kinney, FMEA, and the L-type (5x5) matrix. Results indicated consistently high OHS risks, though classifications varied: Fine-Kinney identified 111 as ‘very high risk’ (reflecting a stricter approach), the L-type matrix identified 43 as ‘very high risk’ (a more moderate evaluation), and FMEA identified 126 as ‘high risk’ (indicating a broader but less differentiated classification). The stricter classifications of Fine-Kinney and FMEA suggest a more cautious, safety-oriented perspective that emphasizes higher risk levels to enhance protection. Despite methodological differences, all analyses confirmed the inherent dangers of forestry work and underscored the urgent need for preventive interventions. The study highlights the critical importance of PPE use and continuous training. Key recommendations include updating forestry-specific OHS regulations, clarifying job descriptions, implementing regular risk monitoring, and appointing OHS experts. These measures aim to strengthen safety practices, minimize hazards, and prevent losses in the sector.
Fine-Kinney FMEA Forest Fire Forest Products Production Processes L-Type Matrix Risk Analysis.
The study was conducted with the approval of the Artvin Coruh University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (approval number: 22.01.2023 tarihli ve E-18457941-050.99-121543).
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health and Ecological Risk Assessment, Forest Industry Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | February 26, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | October 13, 2025 |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2026 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1647164 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA22HU54PP |
| Published in Issue | Year 2026 Volume: 14 Issue: 1 |