ELEKTRİK MOTORLARINDA UYGULANAN BAKIM YÖNTEMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ, KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE UZAKTAN ERİŞİMİN KESTİRİMCİ BAKIMA ETKİSİ

Abstract

Sanayi devriminden günümüze kadar gelinen süreçte tüketici talepleri sürekli artmış ve bu talebi karşılamak adına üreticiler yeni arayışlar içerisine girmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak üretimdeki devamlılığın sağlanması için ekipmanlara daha fazla değer verilmiş, ekipmanlardaki arıza ve duruş istenmez hale gelmiş ve bakım yöntemlerine duyulan ilgi artmıştır. Özellikle endüstride üretimin kalbi niteliğindeki elektrik motorlarında uygulanan bakım yöntemleri ilk zamanlardan beri sürekli geliştirilmiş ve en uygun bakım yöntemi her zaman aranmıştır. Çalışmamızda sanayideki elektrik motorları üzerinde yapılan bakımlar ilkelden gelişmişe doğru sınıflandırılmış ve irdelenmiştir. Bu bakım yöntemleri hem maddi açıdan hem de birtakım avantaj/dezavantajları açısından birbirleri ile karşılaştırılarak uygulamada teknik personel için en uygun bakım yönteminin seçimi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından, durum bazlı bakım olarak da bilinen kestirimci bakım yönteminin en yaygın kullanılan teknikleri irdelenmiştir. Bunların yanında internet ve uzaktan erişim sistemlerinin kestirimci bakıma olan katkısı incelenmiş ve bakımın önemi her açıdan ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords

• Elektrik motorlarında bakım
• Kestirimci bakım
• Bakım yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması
• Uzaktan erişim

The Investigation and Comparison of Maintenance Methods Applied In Electric Motors and The Effect Of Remote Access To Predictive Maintenance

Abstract

In the period from the industrial revolution to the present day, consumer demands have continuously increased and manufacturers have been in search of new products to meet this demand. Therefore, more value was given to equipment to ensure continuity in production, fault and downtime in equipment became undesirable, and interest in maintenance methods increased. Especially in the industry, the maintenance methods applied in electric motors, which are the heart of production, have been continuously improved since the early days and the most appropriate maintenance method has always been sought. In our study, the maintenance performed on the electric motors in the industry was classified from primitive to advanced and examined. These maintenance methods were compared with each other both financially and in terms of a number of advantages/disadvantages, and information was given about the selection of the most appropriate maintenance method for technical personnel in practice. The most commonly used techniques of the predictive maintenance method, also known as condition- based maintenance, were discussed. In addition, the contribution of internet and remote access systems to predictive maintenance were examined and the importance of maintenance were demonstrated in every respect.

Keywords

• Maintenance of electric motors
• Predictive maintenance
• Comparison of maintenance methods
• Remote access

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