Arazi Yönetim Paradigması: Küresel Gündem ve Türkiye’deki Durum

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 793 - 806, 01.09.2022

Orhan Ercan

https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1143000

Abstract

Dünyanın %70’inde arazi mülkiyeti haklarından resmi olarak yararlanılamamaktadır. Özellikle son otuz yılda mülkiyet haklarının oluşturulması ve korunması ile ilgili olarak global eylem çağrıları yapılmaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler öncülüğünde bilgi transferi, kapasite geliştirme ve uluslararası iş birliği çerçevesinde arazi yönetimi ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel bakış açılarıyla ele alınmış, küresel düzeydeki yaklaşımların ulusal koşullar ile entegre edilmesine çalışılmıştır. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları ve bunun arazi yönetimi anlamında uygulama rehberleri olacak olan Bütünleşik Mekansal Bilgi Çerçevesi, Etkin Arazi Yönetimi Çerçevesi küresel gündemin önemli oyun kurucularıdır. Bu makalede, küresel gündem gereği ortaya çıkan kavramlar, arazi yönetiminin gelişimi ve eylem çağrıları, yüksek öğretim imkânları ve gündemin ana konuları ortaya konmuştur. Küresel gündem Türkiye koşullarında irdelenmiş, çok uzun yıllar deneyime sahip ve başarılı Türk Arazi İdaresinin yeni gelişmeler çerçevesinde modernizasyonu ile mekansal veri üretiminde olan dağınıklığın giderilerek tek bir kurumsal yapıda toplanması sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Arazi yönetimi, Arazi idaresi, Arazi yönetişimi, Mekânsal veri, Sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları

LAND MANAGEMENT PARADIGM: GLOBAL AGENDA AND THE CASE IN TÜRKİYE

Abstract

Property ownership rights cannot be officially used for 70% of the world. Global calls for action have been made to create and protect property rights, particularly for the last three decades. Under the leadership of the United Nations, the issue of land management was examined from the economic, social, and environmental perspectives considering knowledge transfer, capacity building, and international cooperation, and efforts have been made to integrate global approaches with national conditions. Sustainable Development Goals and their implementation guides in terms of land management, i.e. Integrated Geospatial Information Framework and Framework for Effective Land Administration, are significant actors on the global agenda. This article reveals the concepts that emerged as a result of the global agenda, the development of land management and calls for action, higher education opportunities, and the main issues of the agenda. The study examines the global agenda considering the conditions of Türkiye and concludes that the successful Turkish Land Administration, which has many years of experience, should be modernized considering the new developments, and the clutter in geospatial data production should be eliminated and the efforts should be combined under a single corporate structure.

Keywords

Land management, Land administration, Land governance, Geospatial data, Sustainable development goals

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