Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 429 - 444, 01.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1613551

Abstract

References

  • E. Zheng, X. Zhou, and S. Zhu, “Dynamic response analysis of block foundations with nonlinear dry friction mounting system to impact loads,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 2535–2548, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s12206-014-0611-7.
  • Y. Kara and H. Akbulut, “Mechanical behavior of helical springs made of carbon nanotube additive epoxy composite reinforced with carbon fiber,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 417–427, 2017, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.322166.
  • A. G. Chehab, M. Hesham, and E. Naggar, “Design of efficient base isolation for hammers and presses.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 127-141, 2003.
  • E. Zheng, F. Jia, Z. Zhang, and J. Shi, “Dynamic modelling and response analysis of closed high-speed press system,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics, vol. 226, no. 4, pp. 315–330, 2012, doi: 10.1177/1464419312445008.
  • M. Heidari and M. H. El Naggar, “Using reinforced soil systems in hammer foundations,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Ground Improvement, vol. 163, no. 2, pp. 121–132, 2010, doi: 10.1680/grim.2010.163.2.121.
  • F. Jia and F. Xu, “Dynamic analysis of closed high-speed precision press: Modeling, simulation and experiments,” Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci, vol. 228, no. 13, pp. 2383–2401, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0954406213517093.
  • D. Jancarczyk, I. Wróbel, P. Danielczyk, and M. Sidzina, “Enhancing vibration analysis in hydraulic presses: A case study evaluation,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 7, 2024, doi: 10.3390/app14073097.
  • H. Dal and M. Baklacı, “Noise and vibration abatement study on a fabric polishing machine,” Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 121–133, 2021, doi: 10.30855/gmbd.2021.02.05.
  • F. Wang et al., “Research and application of vibration isolation platform based on nonlinear vibration isolation system,” J Sens., vol. 2023, 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/9967142.
  • S. Saberi, J. Fischer, M. Stockinger, R. Tikal, and R. Afsharnia, “Theoretical and experimental investigations of mechanical vibrations of hot hammer forging”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 114, pp. 3037-3045, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00170-021-07061-y/Published.
  • B. Kekeç and D. Ghiloufi, “Propagation characteristics of surface and in-depth vibrations in sand grounds: a comparative analysis,” Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2022, doi: 10.36306/konjes.884110.
  • A. G. Chehab and M. H. El Naggar, “Response of block foundations to impact loads,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 276, no. 1–2, pp. 293–310, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2003.07.028.
  • Y. Avcı and U. Yazgan, “Maximum inelastic displacement ratio for systems with soil-structure interaction,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1527–1537, 2019, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.460502.
  • U. Tekeci and B. Yıldırım, “Predicting fatigue life of a mount of a device with shock absorber,” Journal of Polytechnic, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1005-1015, 2024, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1210934.
  • A. Köken, “A research on reduction of vibrations at foundation of press workbench using vibration isolator,” PhD thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2023.
  • G. Wang and Z. Dong, “Design optimization of low impact transmission foundation for forging hammers,” Engineering Computations (Swansea, Wales), vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 166–186, 2006, doi: 10.1108/02644400610644531.
  • B. Hızarcı and Z. Kıral, “Active vibration control of engineering structures using air jet pulses,” Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 933–947, 2019, doi: 10.36306/konjes.624373.
  • K. Alluhydan, A. T. El-Sayed, and F. T. El-Bahrawy, “The effect of proportional, proportional-integral, and proportional-integral-derivative controllers on improving the performance of torsional vibrations on a dynamical system,” Computation, vol. 12, no. 8, 2024, doi: 10.3390/computation12080157.
  • S. J. Zhu, Y. F. Zheng, and Y. M. Fu, “Analysis of non-linear dynamics of a two-degree-of-freedom vibration system with non-linear damping and non-linear spring,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 271, no. 1–2, pp. 15–24, 2004, doi: 10.1016/S0022-460X (03)00249-9.
  • Z. Q. Lang, X. J. Jing, S. A. Billings, G. R. Tomlinson, and Z. K. Peng, “Theoretical study of the effects of nonlinear viscous damping on vibration isolation of sdof systems,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 323, no. 1–2, pp. 352–365, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2009.01.001.
  • Y. Ping, Y. Jianming, and D. Jianning, “Dynamic transmissibility of a complex nonlinear coupling isolator,” Tsinghua Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 538-542, 2006.
  • R. R. Kunadharaju and A. Borthakur, “Analysis and design of foundation systems to control the vibrations due to forging impact hammer,” Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 404-413, 2017.
  • M. Guo, B. Li, J. Yang, W. Li, and S. Y. Liang, “Active piezoelectric vibration isolation system of machine tools,” in Proc. 2015 Int. Conf. Electrical, Electronics and Mechatronics, Atlantis Press, 2015, pp. 169–172. doi: 10.2991/iceem-15.2015.42.
  • J. Kumar and V. Boora, “Dynamic response of a machine foundation in combination with spring mounting base and rubber pad,” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 379–389, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s10706-008-9239-7.
  • A. Köken and A. Karabulut, “The effect of vibration isolator on the dynamic response of machine tools,” Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 104–109, 2023, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2022.68327.
  • A. Köken and A. Karabulut, “Reducing the force transmitted to the ground by using vibration damper in machine tools”, Journal of Polytechnic, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 399-404, 2022. doi: 10.2339/politeknik.881839.
  • A. Karabulut and A. Köken, “Investigation of the effect of the vibration wedge on the vibration isolation of the guillotine shears machine,” Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 210–216, 2020, doi: 10.30855/gmbd.2020.03.04.
  • A. Abd-Elhamed, S. Alkhatib, and M. A. Dagher, “Closed-form solutions to investigate the nonlinear response of foundations supporting operating machines under blast loads,” Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 1162–1187, 2023, doi: 10.1177/14613484231174856.
  • M. Kam and H. Saruhan, “Vibration damping capacity of deep cryogenic treated AISI 4140 steel shaft supported by rolling element bearings,” Materials Testing, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 742–747, 2021, doi: 10.1515/mt-2020-0118.
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, U. Kabasakaloglu, and T. Guney, “Vibration damping capacity of a rotating shaft heat treated by various procedures,” Materials Testing, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 966–969, 2021, doi: 10.1515/mt-2021-0026.
  • A. Trabka, “Effect of pulse shape and duration on dynamic response of a forging system,” Acta Mechanica et Automatica, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 226–232, 2020, doi: 10.2478/ama-2019-0030.
  • S. S. Rao, Mechanical Vibrations, 5th ed., Prentice Hall, 2011.
  • E. Kılıç and B. Kuşcu, “Vehicle suspension control with magnetic force,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 649–664, 2023, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1173153.
  • R. Halicioglu, L. C. Dulger, A. T. Bozdana, “Structural design and analysis of a servo crank press,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2060–2072, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2016.08.008.

A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AN INDUSTRIAL C-TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESS THROUGH MODELING, SIMULATION, AND EXPERIMENTAL TESTING

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 429 - 444, 01.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1613551

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic behavior, modeling, simulation, and experimental validation of industrial C-type eccentric presses, offering critical insights into the optimization of press ground vibration. Through detailed modeling, the forces and vibrations experienced during operation were mathematically characterized, while simulations effectively demonstrated the system's behavior under varying operational conditions, and experimental studies confirmed the reliability of these models. The investigation also examined the impact of dynamic loads on machine foundations, analyzing single and double mass-spring systems using MATLAB simulations and analytical solutions to assess the influence of ground-foundation characteristics on the press's dynamic response. Prior to vibration isolation, the average peak ground displacement (PGD) was measured at 5.075 × 10⁻² mm, which decreased to 3.46 × 10⁻² mm and 2.7 × 10⁻² mm with the application of VI-1 and VI-3 isolators, respectively. The VI-3 isolator proved most effective, reducing transmitted dynamic forces to 2.57 × 104 N. Parametric analyses highlighted the system's sensitivity to isolator stiffness and damping ratios, with a stiffness ratio of 0.01 between the isolator and ground reducing foundation vibrations by approximately 46.8%. This research emphasizes the importance of dynamic modeling in designing and optimizing vibration isolation systems, making a significant contribution to enhancing vibration control in industrial applications.

Ethical Statement

The author(s) of this article declare that the materials and methods used in this study do not require ethical committee permission and/or legal-special permission.

References

  • E. Zheng, X. Zhou, and S. Zhu, “Dynamic response analysis of block foundations with nonlinear dry friction mounting system to impact loads,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 2535–2548, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s12206-014-0611-7.
  • Y. Kara and H. Akbulut, “Mechanical behavior of helical springs made of carbon nanotube additive epoxy composite reinforced with carbon fiber,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 417–427, 2017, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.322166.
  • A. G. Chehab, M. Hesham, and E. Naggar, “Design of efficient base isolation for hammers and presses.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 127-141, 2003.
  • E. Zheng, F. Jia, Z. Zhang, and J. Shi, “Dynamic modelling and response analysis of closed high-speed press system,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics, vol. 226, no. 4, pp. 315–330, 2012, doi: 10.1177/1464419312445008.
  • M. Heidari and M. H. El Naggar, “Using reinforced soil systems in hammer foundations,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Ground Improvement, vol. 163, no. 2, pp. 121–132, 2010, doi: 10.1680/grim.2010.163.2.121.
  • F. Jia and F. Xu, “Dynamic analysis of closed high-speed precision press: Modeling, simulation and experiments,” Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci, vol. 228, no. 13, pp. 2383–2401, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0954406213517093.
  • D. Jancarczyk, I. Wróbel, P. Danielczyk, and M. Sidzina, “Enhancing vibration analysis in hydraulic presses: A case study evaluation,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 7, 2024, doi: 10.3390/app14073097.
  • H. Dal and M. Baklacı, “Noise and vibration abatement study on a fabric polishing machine,” Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 121–133, 2021, doi: 10.30855/gmbd.2021.02.05.
  • F. Wang et al., “Research and application of vibration isolation platform based on nonlinear vibration isolation system,” J Sens., vol. 2023, 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/9967142.
  • S. Saberi, J. Fischer, M. Stockinger, R. Tikal, and R. Afsharnia, “Theoretical and experimental investigations of mechanical vibrations of hot hammer forging”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 114, pp. 3037-3045, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00170-021-07061-y/Published.
  • B. Kekeç and D. Ghiloufi, “Propagation characteristics of surface and in-depth vibrations in sand grounds: a comparative analysis,” Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2022, doi: 10.36306/konjes.884110.
  • A. G. Chehab and M. H. El Naggar, “Response of block foundations to impact loads,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 276, no. 1–2, pp. 293–310, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2003.07.028.
  • Y. Avcı and U. Yazgan, “Maximum inelastic displacement ratio for systems with soil-structure interaction,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1527–1537, 2019, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.460502.
  • U. Tekeci and B. Yıldırım, “Predicting fatigue life of a mount of a device with shock absorber,” Journal of Polytechnic, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1005-1015, 2024, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1210934.
  • A. Köken, “A research on reduction of vibrations at foundation of press workbench using vibration isolator,” PhD thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2023.
  • G. Wang and Z. Dong, “Design optimization of low impact transmission foundation for forging hammers,” Engineering Computations (Swansea, Wales), vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 166–186, 2006, doi: 10.1108/02644400610644531.
  • B. Hızarcı and Z. Kıral, “Active vibration control of engineering structures using air jet pulses,” Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 933–947, 2019, doi: 10.36306/konjes.624373.
  • K. Alluhydan, A. T. El-Sayed, and F. T. El-Bahrawy, “The effect of proportional, proportional-integral, and proportional-integral-derivative controllers on improving the performance of torsional vibrations on a dynamical system,” Computation, vol. 12, no. 8, 2024, doi: 10.3390/computation12080157.
  • S. J. Zhu, Y. F. Zheng, and Y. M. Fu, “Analysis of non-linear dynamics of a two-degree-of-freedom vibration system with non-linear damping and non-linear spring,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 271, no. 1–2, pp. 15–24, 2004, doi: 10.1016/S0022-460X (03)00249-9.
  • Z. Q. Lang, X. J. Jing, S. A. Billings, G. R. Tomlinson, and Z. K. Peng, “Theoretical study of the effects of nonlinear viscous damping on vibration isolation of sdof systems,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 323, no. 1–2, pp. 352–365, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2009.01.001.
  • Y. Ping, Y. Jianming, and D. Jianning, “Dynamic transmissibility of a complex nonlinear coupling isolator,” Tsinghua Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 538-542, 2006.
  • R. R. Kunadharaju and A. Borthakur, “Analysis and design of foundation systems to control the vibrations due to forging impact hammer,” Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 404-413, 2017.
  • M. Guo, B. Li, J. Yang, W. Li, and S. Y. Liang, “Active piezoelectric vibration isolation system of machine tools,” in Proc. 2015 Int. Conf. Electrical, Electronics and Mechatronics, Atlantis Press, 2015, pp. 169–172. doi: 10.2991/iceem-15.2015.42.
  • J. Kumar and V. Boora, “Dynamic response of a machine foundation in combination with spring mounting base and rubber pad,” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 379–389, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s10706-008-9239-7.
  • A. Köken and A. Karabulut, “The effect of vibration isolator on the dynamic response of machine tools,” Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 104–109, 2023, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2022.68327.
  • A. Köken and A. Karabulut, “Reducing the force transmitted to the ground by using vibration damper in machine tools”, Journal of Polytechnic, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 399-404, 2022. doi: 10.2339/politeknik.881839.
  • A. Karabulut and A. Köken, “Investigation of the effect of the vibration wedge on the vibration isolation of the guillotine shears machine,” Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 210–216, 2020, doi: 10.30855/gmbd.2020.03.04.
  • A. Abd-Elhamed, S. Alkhatib, and M. A. Dagher, “Closed-form solutions to investigate the nonlinear response of foundations supporting operating machines under blast loads,” Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 1162–1187, 2023, doi: 10.1177/14613484231174856.
  • M. Kam and H. Saruhan, “Vibration damping capacity of deep cryogenic treated AISI 4140 steel shaft supported by rolling element bearings,” Materials Testing, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 742–747, 2021, doi: 10.1515/mt-2020-0118.
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, U. Kabasakaloglu, and T. Guney, “Vibration damping capacity of a rotating shaft heat treated by various procedures,” Materials Testing, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 966–969, 2021, doi: 10.1515/mt-2021-0026.
  • A. Trabka, “Effect of pulse shape and duration on dynamic response of a forging system,” Acta Mechanica et Automatica, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 226–232, 2020, doi: 10.2478/ama-2019-0030.
  • S. S. Rao, Mechanical Vibrations, 5th ed., Prentice Hall, 2011.
  • E. Kılıç and B. Kuşcu, “Vehicle suspension control with magnetic force,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 649–664, 2023, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1173153.
  • R. Halicioglu, L. C. Dulger, A. T. Bozdana, “Structural design and analysis of a servo crank press,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2060–2072, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2016.08.008.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Soil Mechanics in Civil Engineering, Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control, Machine Theory and Dynamics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Köken 0000-0002-7047-5832

Abdurrahman Karabulut 0000-0002-7663-2579

Publication Date June 1, 2025
Submission Date January 5, 2025
Acceptance Date March 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE A. Köken and A. Karabulut, “A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AN INDUSTRIAL C-TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESS THROUGH MODELING, SIMULATION, AND EXPERIMENTAL TESTING”, KONJES, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 429–444, 2025, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1613551.