Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 947 - 964, 01.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1676034

Abstract

Project Number

FDK-2019-1822

References

  • Y. Wang et al., “A review on energy-efficient manufacturing for high-performance fibre-reinforced composites,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 192, p. 108779, May 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2025.108779.
  • N. E. Ajayi, S. Rusnakova, A. E. Ajayi, R. O. Ogunleye, S. O. Agu, and A. N. Amenaghawon, “A comprehensive review of natural fiber reinforced Polymer composites as emerging materials for sustainable applications,” Appl. Mater. Today, vol. 43, p. 102666, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.APMT.2025.102666.
  • H. Ünal and A. Kaştan, “Investigation of wear behavior of graphite and wax added polyamide 6,” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1237–1245, 2022, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.766016.
  • K. Kumaresan, G. Chandramohan, M. Senthilkumar, B. Suresha, and S. Indran, “Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Carbon Fabric-Reinforced Epoxy Composite with and without Silicon Carbide,” Compos. Interfaces, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 509–526, 2011, doi: 10.1163/156855411X610241.
  • A. Talapatra and D. Datta, “A molecular dynamics-based investigation on tribological properties of functionalized graphene reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol., vol. 235, no. 1, pp. 61–78, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1177/1350650120912612/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_1350650120912612-FIG10.JPEG.
  • Z. Tong, J. Du, X. Li, Z. Liu, C. Yan, and W. Lei, “Fabrication and Tribological Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites Reinforced by MoS2 Nanosheets and Aligned MWCNTs,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 17, no. 19, p. 4745, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.3390/MA17194745/S1.
  • U. O. Uyor, A. P. I. Popoola, and O. M. Popoola, “Chemically Functionalized Graphene–Boron Nitride/Polypropylene Nanocomposites with Enhanced Nanomechanical and Anti-wear Properties,” Chem. Africa, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1595–1604, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1007/S42250-023-00824-Y/FIGURES/8.
  • N. A, M. Taha, A. M. M. Ibrahim, and A. A. K, “Role of hybrid nanofiller GNPs/Al2O3 on enhancing the mechanical and tribological performance of HDPE composite,” Sci. Reports 2023 131, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39172-9.
  • M. Ayçiçek, S. Ç. Ayçiçek, N. Özsoy, M. Özsoy, and A. Akinci, “Comparison of Tribological Behaviours of Nano SiO2 and ZrO2 Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composite Materials,” El-Cezeri, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 464–474, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.31202/ECJSE.1230975.
  • İ. Topcu, A. N. Güllüoğlu, M. Kemal Bilici, and H. Ö. Gülsoy, “Investigation of wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V/CNT composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes,” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1441–1449, 2019, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.460542.
  • S. Yalçınkaya, D. Mertgenç, Y. Yolda¸s, and M. Fatih, “Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Seawater on Glass and Carbon Fiber Composites via Mechanical Characterization,” J. Compos. Sci. 2025, Vol. 9, Page 107, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 107, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.3390/JCS9030107.
  • W. Lv, T. Wang, Q. Wang, K. K. Yap, F. Song, and C. Wang, “Tribological and Mechanochemical Properties of Nanoparticle-Filled Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites under Different Loads,” Polym. 2024, Vol. 16, Page 894, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 894, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.3390/POLYM16070894.
  • Z. Qi, H. Liu, T. He, J. Wang, and F. Yan, “Friction and transfer behavior of alumina nanoparticle-reinforced carbon fiber/polyoxymethylene composites in the deep sea environment,” Tribol. Int., vol. 170, p. 107516, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.TRIBOINT.2022.107516.
  • M. Noonan, W. Obande, and D. Ray, “Simulated end-of-life reuse of composites from marine applications using thermal reshaping of seawater-aged, glass fibre-reinforced acrylic materials,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 270, p. 111118, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESB.2023.111118.
  • F. Rubino, A. Nisticò, F. Tucci, and P. Carlone, “Marine Application of Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Review,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, Vol. 8, Page 26, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 26, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.3390/JMSE8010026.
  • D. Stankovic, W. Obande, M. Devine, A. Bajpai, C. M. Ó Brádaigh, and D. Ray, “Accelerated seawater ageing and fatigue performance of glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites for marine and tidal energy applications,” Compos. Part C Open Access, vol. 14, p. 100470, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.JCOMC.2024.100470.
  • P. A. A, P. Sivabalan, V. Mohanavel, and T. Raja, “Investigation of basalt/kevlar fiber-reinforced porcelain filler infused epoxy composite: A viable alternative for marine applications,” Results Eng., vol. 25, p. 103928, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.RINENG.2025.103928.
  • Y. Fan, J. Wang, H. Liu, Z. Su, and G. Pei, “The effect of deep-sea pressure during long-term aging on the tribological performance of fabric-reinforced phenolic composites,” Tribol. Int., vol. 202, p. 110344, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110344.
  • E. Feyza Sukur, H. Burak Kaybal, H. Ulus, and A. Avci, “Tribological behavior of epoxy nanocomposites under corrosive environment: effect of high-performance boron nitride nanoplatelet,” Sigma J Eng Nat Sci, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 385–395, 2023, doi: 10.14744/sigma.2022.00025.
  • S. Elmas, B. Atac, C. O. Senol, S. Topal, M. Yildiz, and H. S. Sas, “Annealing impact on mechanical performance and failure analysis assisted with acoustic inspection of carbon fiber reinforced poly-ether-ketone-ketone composites under flexural and compressive loads,” Polym. Compos., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3686–3704, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1002/PC.29199.
  • A. Saylık and Ş. Temiz, “Strength and morphological behavior of glass-carbon/epoxy hybrid composite plates aging in seawater, engine oil and diesel fuel degradation environment,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 1–25, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-024-05119-y.
  • M. Nikonovich, A. Ramalho, and N. Emami, “Cryogenic cyclic aging effect on thermal, mechanical and tribological performance of PEEK-based materials,” Wear, vol. 564–565, p. 205709, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.WEAR.2024.205709.
  • M. Nikonovich, A. Ramalho, and N. Emami, “Impact of cryogenic aging and test-environment on mechanical properties and tribological performance of PI-based materials,” Tribol. Int., vol. 201, p. 110209, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.TRIBOINT.2024.110209.
  • S. Tamilvanan, A. Tripathy, and A. Ramadoss, “Impact of environmental conditions on the tribological performance of polymeric composites,” Tribol. Polym. Polym. Compos. Polym. Nanocomposites, pp. 437–466, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90748-4.00006-6.
  • P. H. Sahare, L. P. Dhole, and S. W. Burande, “A review paper on investigation of mechanical and wear properties of polymer composites subjected to environmental degradation,” Mater. Today Proc., May 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2024.05.107.
  • B. Hu et al., “PI/PAI-E44 synthesis-inspired composite coating with graphene-reinforced hydroxyapatite: enhanced wear resistance, antibacterial properties, biological activity, and corrosion resistance,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 497, p. 131786, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.SURFCOAT.2025.131786.
  • M. Korku, R. İlhan, and E. Feyzullahoğlu, “Investigation of effects of environmental conditions on wear behaviors of glass fiber reinforced polyester composite materials,” Polym. Compos., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 355–371, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1002/PC.28992.
  • A. E. Sahin, E. Yarar, M. O. Bora, and T. Yilmaz, “Investigation of the effect of thermal aging and wear test parameters on the wear behavior of glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy composites,” Polym. Compos., vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 7820–7832, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1002/PC.28306.
  • A. Saylık, “(PDF) Polimer matrisli hibrit kompozitlerin farklı ortam şartlarındaki mekanik ve tribolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi,” Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, 2022. Accessed: Mar. 12, 2025.[Online].Available:https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=kIrIdtdJ31bRgjb6fHvMUZWU3LIzP8aWMcIUEFpmgiy8TESRyPvC2J5YkiaVxXbn
  • “Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus,” Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1520/G0099-17.
  • L. Tang, J. Huang, and L. Xie, “Finite element modeling and simulation in dry hard orthogonal cutting AISI D2 tool steel with CBN cutting tool,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 53, no. 9–12, pp. 1167–1181, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s00170-010-2901-2.
  • J. Tian, X. Qi, and G. Xian, “Effect of hygrothermal aging on the friction behavior and wear mechanism of the multi-filler reinforced epoxy composites for coated steel,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 32, pp. 140–151, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.JMRT.2024.07.096.
  • M. Mani, M. Thiyagu, and P. K. Krishnan, “Effects of moisture absorption analysis of kevlar/carbon/glass/polyurethane epoxy hybrid sandwich composites with nano silicon particles,”Adv.Mater.Process.Technol.,Apr.2024,doi:10.1080/2374068X.2024.2342048.

DRY SLIDING WEAR RESISTANCE OF AGED WOVEN CARBON AND GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED EPOXY MATRIX COMPOSITES IN DIFFERENT DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTS

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 947 - 964, 01.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1676034

Abstract

In this study, the dry sliding behavior of carbon/epoxy (CFRP) and glass/epoxy (GFRP) composites, aged for 30, 60, and 90 days in artificial seawater, engine oil, and diesel fuel environments, was experimentally tested and compared using the pin-on-disc method. The composites were manufactured using a vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process, reinforced with RIM 135 epoxy polymer matrix, twill-woven glass fibers, and plain-woven carbon fibers. Wear tests were conducted following the ASTM G99-17 standard. AISI 52100 bearing steel, hardened to 65 HRC, was used as the abrasive disc, and the experiments were performed on a pin-on-disc wear testing device. The dry sliding behavior of the aged composites was examined under 10 N, 20 N, and 30 N loads using the pin-on-disc method. The results indicated that the lowest weight loss occurred in the diesel fuel environment, while the highest weight loss was observed in the engine oil environment. Furthermore, the seawater environment was found to have the least impact on the specific wear rate.

Ethical Statement

I declare that this study is an original study; I have acted in accordance with scientific ethical principles and rules in all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis and presentation of information; I have cited all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; I have not made any changes to the data used, and I have accepted all terms and conditions of the Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences and have complied with ethical duties and responsibilities. I declare that I accept all moral and legal consequences that will arise in the event that a situation contrary to this declaration I have made regarding the study is detected at any time.

Supporting Institution

Inonun University

Project Number

FDK-2019-1822

Thanks

The authors gratefully acknowledge that this study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Inonu University (Project ID: FDK-2019-1822).

References

  • Y. Wang et al., “A review on energy-efficient manufacturing for high-performance fibre-reinforced composites,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 192, p. 108779, May 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2025.108779.
  • N. E. Ajayi, S. Rusnakova, A. E. Ajayi, R. O. Ogunleye, S. O. Agu, and A. N. Amenaghawon, “A comprehensive review of natural fiber reinforced Polymer composites as emerging materials for sustainable applications,” Appl. Mater. Today, vol. 43, p. 102666, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.APMT.2025.102666.
  • H. Ünal and A. Kaştan, “Investigation of wear behavior of graphite and wax added polyamide 6,” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1237–1245, 2022, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.766016.
  • K. Kumaresan, G. Chandramohan, M. Senthilkumar, B. Suresha, and S. Indran, “Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Carbon Fabric-Reinforced Epoxy Composite with and without Silicon Carbide,” Compos. Interfaces, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 509–526, 2011, doi: 10.1163/156855411X610241.
  • A. Talapatra and D. Datta, “A molecular dynamics-based investigation on tribological properties of functionalized graphene reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol., vol. 235, no. 1, pp. 61–78, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1177/1350650120912612/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_1350650120912612-FIG10.JPEG.
  • Z. Tong, J. Du, X. Li, Z. Liu, C. Yan, and W. Lei, “Fabrication and Tribological Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites Reinforced by MoS2 Nanosheets and Aligned MWCNTs,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 17, no. 19, p. 4745, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.3390/MA17194745/S1.
  • U. O. Uyor, A. P. I. Popoola, and O. M. Popoola, “Chemically Functionalized Graphene–Boron Nitride/Polypropylene Nanocomposites with Enhanced Nanomechanical and Anti-wear Properties,” Chem. Africa, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1595–1604, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1007/S42250-023-00824-Y/FIGURES/8.
  • N. A, M. Taha, A. M. M. Ibrahim, and A. A. K, “Role of hybrid nanofiller GNPs/Al2O3 on enhancing the mechanical and tribological performance of HDPE composite,” Sci. Reports 2023 131, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39172-9.
  • M. Ayçiçek, S. Ç. Ayçiçek, N. Özsoy, M. Özsoy, and A. Akinci, “Comparison of Tribological Behaviours of Nano SiO2 and ZrO2 Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composite Materials,” El-Cezeri, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 464–474, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.31202/ECJSE.1230975.
  • İ. Topcu, A. N. Güllüoğlu, M. Kemal Bilici, and H. Ö. Gülsoy, “Investigation of wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V/CNT composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes,” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1441–1449, 2019, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.460542.
  • S. Yalçınkaya, D. Mertgenç, Y. Yolda¸s, and M. Fatih, “Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Seawater on Glass and Carbon Fiber Composites via Mechanical Characterization,” J. Compos. Sci. 2025, Vol. 9, Page 107, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 107, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.3390/JCS9030107.
  • W. Lv, T. Wang, Q. Wang, K. K. Yap, F. Song, and C. Wang, “Tribological and Mechanochemical Properties of Nanoparticle-Filled Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites under Different Loads,” Polym. 2024, Vol. 16, Page 894, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 894, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.3390/POLYM16070894.
  • Z. Qi, H. Liu, T. He, J. Wang, and F. Yan, “Friction and transfer behavior of alumina nanoparticle-reinforced carbon fiber/polyoxymethylene composites in the deep sea environment,” Tribol. Int., vol. 170, p. 107516, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.TRIBOINT.2022.107516.
  • M. Noonan, W. Obande, and D. Ray, “Simulated end-of-life reuse of composites from marine applications using thermal reshaping of seawater-aged, glass fibre-reinforced acrylic materials,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 270, p. 111118, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESB.2023.111118.
  • F. Rubino, A. Nisticò, F. Tucci, and P. Carlone, “Marine Application of Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Review,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, Vol. 8, Page 26, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 26, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.3390/JMSE8010026.
  • D. Stankovic, W. Obande, M. Devine, A. Bajpai, C. M. Ó Brádaigh, and D. Ray, “Accelerated seawater ageing and fatigue performance of glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites for marine and tidal energy applications,” Compos. Part C Open Access, vol. 14, p. 100470, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.JCOMC.2024.100470.
  • P. A. A, P. Sivabalan, V. Mohanavel, and T. Raja, “Investigation of basalt/kevlar fiber-reinforced porcelain filler infused epoxy composite: A viable alternative for marine applications,” Results Eng., vol. 25, p. 103928, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.RINENG.2025.103928.
  • Y. Fan, J. Wang, H. Liu, Z. Su, and G. Pei, “The effect of deep-sea pressure during long-term aging on the tribological performance of fabric-reinforced phenolic composites,” Tribol. Int., vol. 202, p. 110344, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110344.
  • E. Feyza Sukur, H. Burak Kaybal, H. Ulus, and A. Avci, “Tribological behavior of epoxy nanocomposites under corrosive environment: effect of high-performance boron nitride nanoplatelet,” Sigma J Eng Nat Sci, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 385–395, 2023, doi: 10.14744/sigma.2022.00025.
  • S. Elmas, B. Atac, C. O. Senol, S. Topal, M. Yildiz, and H. S. Sas, “Annealing impact on mechanical performance and failure analysis assisted with acoustic inspection of carbon fiber reinforced poly-ether-ketone-ketone composites under flexural and compressive loads,” Polym. Compos., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3686–3704, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1002/PC.29199.
  • A. Saylık and Ş. Temiz, “Strength and morphological behavior of glass-carbon/epoxy hybrid composite plates aging in seawater, engine oil and diesel fuel degradation environment,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 1–25, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-024-05119-y.
  • M. Nikonovich, A. Ramalho, and N. Emami, “Cryogenic cyclic aging effect on thermal, mechanical and tribological performance of PEEK-based materials,” Wear, vol. 564–565, p. 205709, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.WEAR.2024.205709.
  • M. Nikonovich, A. Ramalho, and N. Emami, “Impact of cryogenic aging and test-environment on mechanical properties and tribological performance of PI-based materials,” Tribol. Int., vol. 201, p. 110209, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.TRIBOINT.2024.110209.
  • S. Tamilvanan, A. Tripathy, and A. Ramadoss, “Impact of environmental conditions on the tribological performance of polymeric composites,” Tribol. Polym. Polym. Compos. Polym. Nanocomposites, pp. 437–466, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90748-4.00006-6.
  • P. H. Sahare, L. P. Dhole, and S. W. Burande, “A review paper on investigation of mechanical and wear properties of polymer composites subjected to environmental degradation,” Mater. Today Proc., May 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2024.05.107.
  • B. Hu et al., “PI/PAI-E44 synthesis-inspired composite coating with graphene-reinforced hydroxyapatite: enhanced wear resistance, antibacterial properties, biological activity, and corrosion resistance,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 497, p. 131786, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.SURFCOAT.2025.131786.
  • M. Korku, R. İlhan, and E. Feyzullahoğlu, “Investigation of effects of environmental conditions on wear behaviors of glass fiber reinforced polyester composite materials,” Polym. Compos., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 355–371, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1002/PC.28992.
  • A. E. Sahin, E. Yarar, M. O. Bora, and T. Yilmaz, “Investigation of the effect of thermal aging and wear test parameters on the wear behavior of glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy composites,” Polym. Compos., vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 7820–7832, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1002/PC.28306.
  • A. Saylık, “(PDF) Polimer matrisli hibrit kompozitlerin farklı ortam şartlarındaki mekanik ve tribolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi,” Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, 2022. Accessed: Mar. 12, 2025.[Online].Available:https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=kIrIdtdJ31bRgjb6fHvMUZWU3LIzP8aWMcIUEFpmgiy8TESRyPvC2J5YkiaVxXbn
  • “Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus,” Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1520/G0099-17.
  • L. Tang, J. Huang, and L. Xie, “Finite element modeling and simulation in dry hard orthogonal cutting AISI D2 tool steel with CBN cutting tool,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 53, no. 9–12, pp. 1167–1181, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s00170-010-2901-2.
  • J. Tian, X. Qi, and G. Xian, “Effect of hygrothermal aging on the friction behavior and wear mechanism of the multi-filler reinforced epoxy composites for coated steel,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 32, pp. 140–151, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.JMRT.2024.07.096.
  • M. Mani, M. Thiyagu, and P. K. Krishnan, “Effects of moisture absorption analysis of kevlar/carbon/glass/polyurethane epoxy hybrid sandwich composites with nano silicon particles,”Adv.Mater.Process.Technol.,Apr.2024,doi:10.1080/2374068X.2024.2342048.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Solid Mechanics, Tribology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Saylık 0000-0003-1801-0082

Şemsettin Temiz 0000-0002-6737-3720

Project Number FDK-2019-1822
Publication Date September 1, 2025
Submission Date April 14, 2025
Acceptance Date July 2, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE A. Saylık and Ş. Temiz, “DRY SLIDING WEAR RESISTANCE OF AGED WOVEN CARBON AND GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED EPOXY MATRIX COMPOSITES IN DIFFERENT DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTS”, KONJES, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 947–964, 2025, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1676034.