<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>kronotop</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kronotop İletişim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-7637</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Communication and Media Studies (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>How the Media Cover Environmental Disasters: A Study on Forest Fires</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Medya Çevre Afetlerini Nasıl İşliyor: Orman Yangınları Üzerine Bir İnceleme</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-7558</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Budak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emrah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1960-1688</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Baloğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Enes</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250125">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>22</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241203">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250121">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Kronotop İletişim Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kronotop İletişim Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The environmental crisis and the climate crisis in the foreground are among the main topics of discussion today and in the future. In the midst of the environmental and climate crisis, there is a need for the media to raise public awareness to support sustainable practices and policies. Because environmental problems are increasing worldwide, and the media has an important role to play in initiating public debate by drawing attention to environmental problems. Therefore, there is great potential for environmental issues to reach wider audiences through news content. This study aims to reveal how news about forest fires is presented in the media through content analysis methods. When the data obtained as a result of the research are evaluated, it is seen that the media attributes a “hot news” value to forest fires only when they occur. It is also determined that solution proposals and risk factors, which are important criteria for preventing forest fires and minimizing their effects, are mentioned at a very low rate in the news texts. The results of the research reveal that the media cannot look at forest fires with a qualified eye required by science journalism in general and environmental journalism in particular.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Çevre krizi ve ön plandaki iklim krizi günümüz ve geleceğin temel tartışma konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu noktada medyanın, çevre krizi ve iklim krizinin ortasında, sürdürülebilir uygulamaları ve politikaları desteklemek adına kamuoyunda farkındalık yaratmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Çünkü çevre sorunları dünya genelinde artmakta ve medyaya, çevre sorunlarına dikkat çekerek kamusal tartışmayı başlatmada önemli bir rol biçilmektedir. Dolayısıyla çevre konularının haber içeriği yoluyla daha geniş kitlelere ulaşması için büyük bir potansiyel vardır. Bu çalışmada orman yangınları ile ilgili haberlerin medyada nasıl sunulduğunun içerik analizi yöntemi ile ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirildiğinde medyanın orman yangınlarını yalnızca yangın meydana geldiğinde gündemine aldığı bir “sıcak haber” değeri atfettiği görülmektedir. Haber metinlerinde orman yangınlarını önleme, etkilerinin minimize edilmesi konusunda önemli bir ölçüt olan çözüm önerisi ve risk unsurlarına da oldukça düşük bir oranda değinildiği tespit edilmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları medyanın orman yangınlarına genelde bilim haberciliği özelde çevre haberciliğinin gerektirdiği nitelikli bir gözle bakamadığını ortaya koymaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Haber</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çevre Haberciliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Orman Yangınları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gazetecilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İçerik Analizi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>News</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Environmental Journalism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Forest Fires</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Journalism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Content Analysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abrar, A. N. (2020). Environmental journalism in Indonesia: In search of principles and technical guidelines. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(1), 465-479.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arlt, D., Hoppe, I., &amp; Wolling, J. (2011). Climate change and media usage: Effects on problem awareness and behavioural intentions. International Communication Gazette, 73(1-2), 45-63.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bachetta, V. (2012). Perfil del periodista ambiental. Sala de Prensa, 42 (2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Betts, A. K., &amp; Gibson, E. (2012). Environmental journalism revisited. Environmental leadership: A reference handbook, 41, 382-390.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boykoff, M. T., &amp; Boykoff, J. M. (2004). Balance as bias: Global warming and the US prestige press. Global Environmental Change, 14(2), 125-136.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brüggemann, M., &amp; Engesser, S. (2014). Between consensus and denial: Climate journalists as interpretive community. Science Communication, 36(4), 399-427.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Budak, E. (2023a). İklim Krizi Çağında Çevre Haberciliği. Konya: Literatürk Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Budak, E. (2023b). Türk medyasının depremle imtihanı: Kahramanmaraş depremini afet haberciliği üzerinden değerlendirmek. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(2), 1087-1113.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cengiz, Ö. (2023). Türkiye’de İklim Haberciliği: Kuraklık Haberleri Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, (62), 113-132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chinn, S., Hart, P. S., &amp; Soroka, S. (2020). Politicization and polarization in climate change news content, 1985-2017. Science Communication, 42(1), 112-129.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cid, R. A. (2020). Against the Current. Independent Environmental Journalism On Digital Media in Mexico. Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, (53), 1-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">da Silva Freitas, D., &amp; de Oliveira, A. R. (2024). Environmental Journalism as an Educational Tool: An Analysis of News from Diario De Pernambuco Newspaper and Its Impact on Student Formation. International Journal Semiarid, 7(7).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demir, D. M. (2024). Çevre savunucuları: Ekoloji gazeteciliği. Erişim tarihi: 10.11.2024. https://media4democracy.org/haberler/cevre-savunuculari-ekoloji-gazeteciligi/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demirel, S. D., &amp; Örs, F. (2021). Çevre Kirliliği Haberlerinin Dijital Gazetelerde Sunumu. The Journal of Social Sciences, 8(53), 97-112.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekinci, N. (2015). Toplumda çevre bilinci oluşturmada medyanın rolü: Meke Gölü örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fahy, D. (2018). Objectivity as trained judgment: How environmental reporters pioneered journalism for a “post-truth” era. Environmental Communication, 12(7), 855-861.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feldman, L., Hart, P. S., &amp; Milosevic, T. (2017). Polarizing news? Representations of threat and efficacy in leading US newspapers’ coverage of climate change. Public Understanding of Science, 26(4), 481-497.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fernández-Reyes, R. (2003). En torno al debate sobre la definición del periodismo ambiental. Ámbitos: Revista Internacional de Comunicación, 9-10, 143-151.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Finlay, A. (2012). Systemic challenges to reporting complexity in journalism: HIV/Aids and climate change in Africa. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 33(1), 15-25.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman, S. (2004). And the beat goes on: The third decade of environmental journalism. The environmental communication yearbook, 1, 175-187.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman, S. M. (2012). The never-ending story of dioxin. In Communicating Uncertainty (pp. 113-136). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gibson, T. A., Craig, R. T., Harper, A. C., &amp; Alpert, J. M. (2016). Covering global warming in dubious times: Environmental reporters in the new media ecosystem. Journalism, 17(4), 417-434.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hansen, A. (2020). Sources, strategic communication, and environmental journalism. In Routledge handbook of environmental journalism (pp. 38-51). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Happer, C., &amp; Philo, G. (2015). New approaches to understanding the role of the news media in the formation of public attitudes and behaviours on climate change. European Journal of Communication, 31(2), 136–151.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jamil, S. (2023). Syncing with science: The challenge of knowledge-based journalism to report on science in Pakistan. Journalism Practice, 1-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jones, N. (2012). ‘Sexing up’environmental issues: Exploring media eco-ethics, advocacy and journalism in a South African context. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 33(1), 26-43.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kamboh, S. A., &amp; Ittefaq, M. (2023). Advocacy journalism and climate justice in a Global Southern country. Local Environment, 28(4), 412-432.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koirala, S., &amp; Sharma, S. (2024). Increasing Challenges and Shrinking Roles of Environmental Journalists in Nepal. Environmental Communication, 1-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content Analysis: An Introduction to is Methodology. Sage.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MLSA (2021). Ekoloji gazetecisi Pelin Cengiz: ‘İklim krizi denilen mesele insan- ların kendisiyle yüzleşmesidir’. Erişim: https://www.mlsatur-key.com/tr/ekoloji-gazetecisi-pelin-cengiz-iklim-krizi-denilen-mesele-insanlarin-kendisiyle-yuzlesmesidir/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Neuzil, M. (2020). The development of environmental journalism in the Western world. In Routledge handbook of environmental journalism (pp. 19-37). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andi, S., &amp; Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Digital News Report 2020. Reuters Institute. University of Oxford. https://bit. ly/3FDcQ1 b.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nordhaus, W. (2019). Climate change: The ultimate challenge for economics. American Economic Review, 109(6), 1991-2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Okpara, N. (2020). Environmental journalism in Nigeria and Gambia. D. B. Sachsman ve J. M. Valenti (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism, (s. 366-372) içinde. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Östman, J. (2014). The influence of media use on environmental engagement: A political socialization approach. Environmental Communication, 8(1), 92-109.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Painter, J. (2013). Climate change in the media: Reporting risk and uncertainty.Oxford: Tauris.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pezzullo, P. C., &amp; Cox, R. (2021). Environmental communication and the public sphere (6th ed.). SAGE.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pointer, R. ve Matsiko, S. (2022). Climate Change: Are Africans sleepwalking to disaster? Analysis of the conversations, stories and resulting narratives on climate in Africa. Johannesburg: Africa No Filter.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Robbins, D. (2024). A history of digital environmental journalism at the BBC and the Guardian. Journalism, 25(5), 1130-1147.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rodriguez, A. vd. (2021). Environmental journalism in the Latin American digital press. Periodicity: Semestral, 5 (2), 1-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schäfer, M. S., &amp; Painter, J. (2021). Climate journalism in a changing media ecosystem: Assessing the production of climate change‐related news around the world. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 12(1), e675.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schmidt, A., Ivanova, A., &amp; Schäfer, M. S. (2013). Media attention for climate change around the world: A comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1233-1248.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schrader, C. (2020). A green façade on a crumbling building? Environmental journalism in Germany. In Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism (pp. 212-220). Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shanahan, M. (2011). Why the media matters in a warming world: A guide for policymakers in the global south.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stone, P. J. (1966). The General Inquirer: A computer approach to content analysis. The M.I.T. Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, M. (2020). İklim Değişikliği ve Bilim Gazeteciliği: Avustralya Yangınları Haberlerinde Bilim İzi, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (e-gifder), 8 (2), 1011-1030</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, Ü. ve Üzelgün, M. A. (2017). İklim Değişikliği ve Medya. İstanbul: İstanbul Politikalar Merkezi Politika Notu.
Takahashi, B., Adams, E. A., &amp; Nissen, J. (2020). The Flint water crisis: local reporting, community attachment, and environmental justice. Local Environment, 25(5), 365-380.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tok, İ. (2023). Tık odaklı haberlerin duygusal boyutu: Çevre haberleri üzerine bir inceleme. Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi (KİAD), (10), 145-171.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uzunoğlu, S. ve Karaca, S. (2021). Haber Medyasında İklim Krizi. Newslabturkey Research Hub.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Willig, I., Blach-Ørsten, M., &amp; Burkal, R. (2024). What is ‘good’climate journalism? Public perceptions of climate journalism in Denmark. In Journalism and Reporting Synergistic Effects of Climate Change (pp. 284-303). 
Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wyss, B. (2008). Covering the Environment. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
