<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ktpp dergisi</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1302-7840</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-8225</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kıbrıs Ruh Sağlığı Enstitüsü</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35365/ctjpp.2025.1.11</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Psychology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Psikoloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Kadın Suçluluğu, Mahkûmluk ve Ruh Sağlığı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Female Criminality, Incarceration and Mental Health: A Comparative Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-1796</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gün</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zübeyit</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Genesis Psikoloji</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250321">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>93</fpage>
                                        <lpage>101</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240624">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241217">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Kadın, suç ve ruh sağlığı ilişkisi yakın zamana kadar bilim dünyasının gündemine gelmemişken, gerek kadınlarda artan suç oranlarının etkisiyle gerekse de kadın haklarını önceleyen düşünce akımlarının alan kazanmasıyla 1970’li yıllarla beraber konuyla ilgili hem dünyada hem de ülkemiz özelinde hareketlenmeler başlamıştır. Günümüzde daha da hızlanan hareketlenmeye katkı amacı ile bu makalede, hükümlü ruh sağlığına cinsiyet temelli yaklaşan ve ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında yer almış çalışmalar derlenmiştir. Derlemede günümüzdeki tablonun daha iyi resmedilebilmesi için, kadın mahkûmlara yönelik, yapılmış araştırmalardaki yaklaşımların evriminin yanı sıra dünyanın farklı bölgelerinden suç işlemiş kadınlara ve işledikleri suçlara dair istatistikler ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Kadın mahkûmların klinik tablolarını konu alan araştırmalar derlendiği gibi kadın mahkûmların ruh sağlığını hem genel kadın popülasyonu ile hem de erkek mahkûm popülasyonlarınkiyle karşılaştıran çalışmalar da bir araya getirilmiştir. Böylece, kadın mahkûmların cezaevi öncesi ve sürecinde yaşadıkları ruh sağlığı problemlerine yönelik olan ve cinsiyetler arası farkları gözeten araştırma, program ve müdahalelere katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The multidimensional relationship among women, crime, and mental health has picked up scientific interest only after the 1970s and in response to the pressure of the globally rising rates of crimes committed by women since then. In hopes of expanding this scientific interest, this paper gathers national and international research that adopted a gender-based approach to the mental health of incarcerated women. For a comprehensive portrayal of the current situation, the evolution of the approaches to the criminality of women and national and international statistics about incarcerated women and their crimes were discussed in addition to offering an extensive compilation of the studies that compare the mental health of female offenders to that of the general population and male offenders. Thus, this paper aims to contribute to the studies, programs, and interventions that both consider gender-based differences and focus on the female offenders&#039; mental health both before and during incarceration.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>kadın suçluluğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mahkumluk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ruh sağlığı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>female criminality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Incarceration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mental Health</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adler, F. (1975). Sisters in crime: The rise of the new female criminal. New York: McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adli Sicil ve İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü. (2022). Ceza İnfaz Kurumu İstatistikleri Haber Bülteni 2022. 
https://adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr/Home/SayfaDetay/cte-istatistikleri-bulteni29092022032841</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 47-88.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Agnew, R., Piquero, N.L. ve Cullen, F.T. (2009). General Strain Theory and White-Collar Crime, Simpson, S.S., Weisburd, D. (Ed) içinde, The Criminology of White-Collar Crime. Springer, New York https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09502-8_3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akgün, R. (2017). Adam Öldürme Suçundan Cezaevine Giren Kadınları Suça Götüren Nedenler ve Cezaevi Sürecinin İncelenmesi. (Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akgün, R. ve Çiftçi, E. G. (2014). Kadınlar Neden Adam Öldürür: Suça Götüren Dokuz Sebep. Adli Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Andreoli, S. B., dos Santos, M.M., Quintana, M.I., Ribeiro, W.S., Blay, S.L, Taborda, J. G. V. ve Mari, J. J. (2014). Prevalence of Mental Disorders among Prisoners in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. PLoS ONE, 9(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088836</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Audi, C. A. F., Santiago, S. M. A., Andrade, M. G. G. ve Francisco, P. M. S. B. (2018). Common mental disorder among incarcerated women: a study on prevalence and associated factors. Ciência &amp; Saúde Coletiva, 23(11).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydın Türkmen, T. (2018). Yakın İlişkide Olduğu Kişiye Karşı Ölümcül Eyleme Geçen Yetişkin Kadınların Ruhsallıklarının İlk Nesneyle Kurdukları İlişki Bağlamında Rorschach Testi ile İncelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balcıoğlu, İ., Ortaköylü, L. ve Taktak, Ş. (2004). Kadın ve Suç. Yeni Symposium, 42(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Binswanger, I.A., Merrill, J.O., Krueger, P.M., White, M.C., Booth, R.E., Elmore, J.G. (2010) Gender differences in chronic medical, psychiatric, and substance-dependence disorders among jail inmates. Am J Public Health, 100(3), 476–482. https://doi. org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.149591</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boşgelmez, Ş. (2006). Cezaevinde Kalan Tutuklu ve Hükümlü Kadın ve Erkeklerde Ruhsal Travma ve Eşlik Eden Ruhsal Bozukluklar. (Uzmanlık Tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Braithwaite, R. L., Treadwell, H. M. ve Arriola, K. R. J. (2008). Health disparities and incarcerated women: A population ignored. American Journal of Public Health, 98(1)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brink, J. H. (2005). Epidemiology of mental illness in a correctional system. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(5), 536−541.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bronson, J. ve Berzofsky, M. (2017). Indicators of Mental Health Problems Reported by Prisoners and Jail Inmates. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/imhprpji1112_sum.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brugués, G. ve Caparrós B. (2022) Dysfunctional personality, Dark Triad and moral disengagement in incarcerated offenders: implications for recidivism and violence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 29(3), 431-455. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1917011</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brugués, G. ve Caparrós, B. (2022). Dysfunctional personality, Dark Triad and moral disengagement in incarcerated offenders: implications for recidivism and violence, Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 29(3), 431-455. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1917011</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cansunar, N., Asirdizer, N., Aycan, N., Balcıoğlu, İ. ve Batuk, G. (1997). Kadının suça yönelimi: karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, 55(3), 341-351.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ceza ve Tevkifevleri Genel Müdürlüğü. (2024, 1 Nisan). Cinsiyete ve İnfaz Durumuna Göre Ceza İnfaz Kurumları Mevcutları. https://cte.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/Dokuman/15042024112504istatistik-1.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coolidge, F.L., Marle, P.D., Van Horn, S.A. Segal, D. L. (2011). Clinical syndromes, personality disorders, and neurocognitive differences in male and female inmates. Behavioral Sciences &amp; the Law, 29(5), 741-751.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çıvgın, U. (2015). Hükümlülerin Suç ve Kaldıkları Cezaevleri Türlerine Göre Ruh Sağlıklarının, Psikolojik Başetme ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıklarının İncelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gediz Üniversitesi, İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demirbaş, H. (2020). Kadın ve Suç: Birbiri ile İlişkilendirilmesi Zor İki Kavram. Günindi Ersöz, A. (Ed.) içinde, Destandan Güncele Doğudan Batıya Kadın Üzerine Tartışmalar (ss.97-116). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Espinoza, V. (2023, 19 Aralık) Addressing the High Rates of Mental Health Problems and Substance Abuse amond Incarcerated Women. EBP Society.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://www.ebpsociety.org/blog/education/570-addressing-the-high-rates-of-mental-health-problems-and-substance-abuse-among-incarcerated women#:~:text=Many%20studies%20have%20found%20incarcerated%20women%20face%20higher%20rates%20of,substance%20abuse%20than%20incarcerated%20men.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fazel, S. ve Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorders in 23000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet, 59(9306), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(02)07740-1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fazel, S. ve Seewald, K. (2012). Severe mental illness in 33588 prisoners worldwide: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Br J Psychiatry, 200(5):364– 373. 
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096370</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fazel, S., Bains, P. ve Doll, H. (2006). Substance abuse and dependence in prisoners: A systematic review. Addiction, 101(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01316.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fazel, S., Yoon, I. A. ve Hayes, A. J. (2017). Substance use disorders in prisoners: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women. Addiction, 112, 1725–1739.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friestad, C., Haukvik, K. U., Johnsen, B. ve Vatnar, S. K. (2023). Prevalence and characteristics of mental and physical disorders among female prisoners: a mixed-methods systematic review. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 19(4), 599-627.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Garofalo, C. ve Velotti, P. (2017). Negative emotionality and aggression in violent offenders: The moderating role of emotion dysregulation. Journal of Criminal Justice, 51, 9-16.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Glueck, S. (1965). Project for fundamental criminologic research in Puerto Rico. Community Mental Health Journal, 1(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435961</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gunter, T., Chibnall, J., Antoniak, S., McCormick, B. ve Black, D. (2012). Relative contributions of gender and traumatic life experience to the prediction of mental disorders in a sample of incarcerated offenders. Behavioral Sciences &amp; the Law, 30(5), 615-630.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güldoğan, E. (2010). Kadınları Suça İten Psikolojik Nedenler: Adam Öldürme Suçu İşlemiş Kadınlar Örnekleminde Bir İnceleme, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gümüş Ersen, H. (2010). Suç İşlemiş Kadınların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri, Anne-Baba Tutumları ve Öfke İfade Biçimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. (Uzmanlık Tezi). Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güney, S. (2020). Türkiye’de Cinayet İşlemiş Kadınların Suçlu Profili ve Temel Kişilik Özellikleri. (Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harner, H. M., Budescu, M., Gillihan, S. J., Riley, S. ve Foa, E. B. (2015). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Incarcerated Women: A Call for Evidence-Based Treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research. (2022). World Female Imprisonment List. 
https://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/world_female_imprisonment_list_5th_edition.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İçağasıoğlu Çoban, A. ve Akgün, R. (2011). Ankara Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda Kalan Kadın Hükümlülerin Psikososyal Durumlarının Saptanması ve Sosyal Desteklerinin Belirlenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 22(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İlbars, Z. (2007). Suç antropolojisi: Kadın ve suç, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Antropoloji Dergisi, 22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jordan, B.K., Schlenger, W.E., Fairbank, J. A. ve Caddell J. M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women II: Convicted felons entering prison. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830060057008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kamazoğlu, B. A. (2018). Tutuklu/Hükümlü Servisinde Adam Öldürme veya Adam Öldürmeye Teşebbüs Suçu ile Yatan Kadın ve Erkek Olguların Klinik ve Suçla İlişkili Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. (Uzmanlık Tezi). Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karlsson, M. E. ve Zielinski, M. J. (2020). Sexual Victimization and Mental Illness Prevalence Rates Among Incarcerated Women: A Literature Review. Trauma Violence Abuse, 21(2). doi:10.1177/1524838018767933
Katzell L M, Array S, Bell C ve Turner, A. (2022) Jail Diversion Program Implementation in a Homeless Patient With Schizophrenia: A Case Report. Cureus, 14(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kıran, H. (2012). Adam Öldürme Suçundan Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda Bulunan Kadınların Öfke Tarzları, Problem Çözme Becerileri ve Anksiyete Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koçak, S. (2021). Adli alanda kadın suçluluğunun görünürlüğü üzerine eleştirel bir bakış. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 607-621. doi:10.33417/tsh.785063</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krueger, R. F., Schmutte, P. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Campbell, K. ve Silva P. E. (1994). Personality Traits Are Linked to Crime Among Men and Women: Evidence from a Birth Cohort. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(2), 328-338.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lafortune, D. (2010). Prevalence and screening of mental disorders in short-term correctional facilities. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 33, 94–100.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li, X., Zhou, W. ve Yi, Z. (2022). A glimpse of gender differences in schizophrenia. General Psychiatry, 35. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2022-100823</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lombroso, C. ve Ferrero, G. (1895). The female offender. D. Appleton.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maruschak, L. M. ve Beck, A. J. (2001). Medical problems of inmates, 1997. Bureau of Justice Statistics.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maruschak, L. M., Bronson, J. ve Alper, M. (2021, Haziran). Indicators of Mental Health Problems Reported by Prisoners. US Department of Justice.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Naidoo, S., Subramaney, U., Paruk, S. ve Ferreira, L. (2022). Mental illness and HIV amongst female inmates in Durban, South Africa. S Afr J Psychiat, 28(0). https://doi.org/10.4102/ sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1628</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Orhan, G. (2023). Suçun faili olarak kadın, International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities &amp; Social Sciences, 6(4), 346-365, https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1342029</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pollak, O. (1961). The Criminality of Women. New York, NY: A.S. Barnes and Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saruç, S. (2013). Kadın hükümlüler: cezaevi yaşantısı ve tahliye sonrası gereksinimler. (Doktora tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tavaragi, M. S. (2017). Chronic Mental Illness in Prisons: Global Scenario. V. Prasad (Ed.) içinde, Chronic Mental and the Changing Scope of Intervention Strategies, Diagnosis, and Treatment (s. 203-224). IGI Global
The Sentencing Project. (2023). Incarcerated Women and Girls.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://www.sentencingproject.org/app/uploads/2023/05/Incarcerated-Women-and-Girls-1.pdf
Thomas, W. I. (1967). The Unadjusted Girl. New York: Harper and Row.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Trägårdh K., Hildebrand, Karlén, M., Andiné, P. ve Nilsson, T. (2023). Lethal and severe violence: Characterizing Swedish female offenders with and without a severe mental disorder. Front. Psychiatry, 14. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1143936</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TÜİK (2021, 2 Kasım). Ceza İnfaz Kurumu İstatistikleri 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Ceza-Infaz-Kurumu-Istatistikleri-2020-37202</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tyler, N., Miles, H. L., Karadag, B. ve Rogers, G. (2019). An updated picture of the mental health needs of male and female prisoners in the UK: prevalence, comorbidity, and gender differences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tyler, N., Miles, H. L., Karadag, B. ve Rogers, G. (2019). An Updated Picture of The Mental Health Needs of Male and Female Prisoners in the UK: Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Gender Differences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01690-1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance. (2013, March). Women’s pathways to jail: Examining mental health, trauma, and substance use (By S. M. Lynch, D. D. DeHart, J. Belknap, &amp; B. L. Green).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Valizadeh R., Veisani, Y., Delpisheh, A., Kikhavani, S. ve Sohrabnejad, A. (2017). Major Depression and Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Prisoners Based on a Clinical Interview: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Shiraz E-Med J, 18(6). doi: 10.5812/semj.44979.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wood, R. (2019). The Trauma-related mental health issues of female prisoners: The Need for trauma-specific intervention. (Bitirme Projesi). Malmö University, İsveç</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. (2022). World Mental Health Report Transforming Mental Health for All. 
https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/356119/9789240049338-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Zhong, S., Zhu, X., Chen, Y., Guo, H., Luo, C., Liang, X., Wang, F., Chen, H., Zhou, J. and Wang, X. (2020). High Psychiatric Morbidity and Comorbidity Among Female Prisoners in Hunan, China. Front. Psychiatry, 11 (271). 
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00271</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhu, X. M., Zhou, J. S., Chen, C., Peng, W. L., Li, W., Ungvari, G. S., Ng, C. H., Wang, X. P. ve Xiang, Y. T. (2017). Prevalence of borderline personality disorder and its risk factors in female prison inmates in China. Psychiatry Research, 250, 200-203.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
