ktpp dergisi Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi 1302-7840 2667-8225 Kıbrıs Ruh Sağlığı Enstitüsü 10.35365/ctjpp.25.2.01 Clinical Psychology Health Psychology Klinik Psikoloji Sağlık Psikolojisi Dini Yönelim ve Psikolojik Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişki The Relationship Between Religious Orientation and Psychological Distress Symptoms https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-9586 Taşçıoğlu Gönül GİRNE ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-2043 Cirhinlioglu Fatma Gül KIBRIS SAĞLIK VE TOPLUM BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-5911 Tansel Ebru KIBRIS SAĞLIK VE TOPLUM BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 27 2025 7 2 114 122 11 12 2024 03 18 2025 Copyright © 2000, Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi 2000 Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı dini yönelimler ile psikolojik rahatsızlık belirtileri arasındaki ilişkileri saptamaktır. Bu tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel çalışma, Nisan 2019 - Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında KKTC'de ikamet eden yetişkin 341 kadın ve 236 erkek katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Dini Yönelim Ölçeği (The Religious Orientation Scale–ROS, Allport ve Ross, 1967) ve Belirti Tarama Listesi 90 (SCL-90, Derogatis ve Lipman, 1973) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların içsel ve dışsal dini yönelim durumlarına göre SCL-90 puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örneklem t testi kullanılmıştır. İçsel dini yönelim puanları son %27’lik (yüksek olan) dilimde olan katılımcıların SCL-90 Kişilerarası Duyarlılık, Anksiyete, Fobik Anksiyete, Paranoid Düşünce ve Psikotizm ve Genel puanları ilk %27’lik (düşük olan) dilimde olan katılımcılara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Dışsal dini yönelim puanları son %27’lik (yüksek olan) dilimde olan katılımcıların SCL-90 Kişilerarası Duyarlılık, Fobik Anksiyete, Paranoid Düşünce ve Psikotizm ve Genel puanları ilk %27’lik (düşük olan) dilimde olan katılımcılara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışma, ister içsel ister dışsal olsun, yüksek dini yönelimin psikopatoloji düzeyini artırdığını göstermektedir. Farklı ülke ve gruplarda farklı sonuçların tespit edilmiş olması kültürel faktörlerin etkisine dikkat çekmektedir.

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between religious orientations and symptoms of psychological distress. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 341 adult female and 236 male participants residing in TRNC between April 2019 and December 2019. The Personal Information Form, Religious Orientation Scale (ROS, Allport & Ross, 1967) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90, Derogatis & Lipman, 1973) were used to collect the research data. The independent sample t-test was used to compare the SCL-90 scores according to the participants' intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientation. The SCL-90 Interpersonal Sensitivity, Anxiety, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Thought and Psychoticism and General Severity Index (GSI) scores of the participants whose intrinsic orientation scores were in the lower 27% (high scores) were found to be significantly higher than those in the lower 27% (low scores). The Interpersonal Sensitivity, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation and Psychoticism and GSI scores of the participants whose extrinsic religious orientation scores in the lower 27% (high scores) were found to be significantly higher than those in the upper 27% (low scores). The study shows that high religious orientation, regardless of whether it is internal or external, increases the level of psychopathology. The fact that different results were detected in different countries and groups draws attention to the influence of cultural factors.Keywords: Religious orientation, symptoms of psychological distress, Islam.

 Religious orientation Syptoms of psychological distress Islam Dini yönelim Psikolojik sıkıntı belirtileri islam Aktay, M., & Sayar, G. H. (2021). Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikososyal yönü. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 3(1), 48-55. Allport, G. W. (1966). The religious context of prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 5(3), 447-457. Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432. Ashby, J. S., & Huffman, J. (1999). Religious orientation and multidimensional perfectionism: Relationships and implications. Counseling and Values, 43(3), 178-188. Aziz, R. (2024). Teachers’ Mental Health: a Mixed-Method Study on Spirituality, Well-Being, and Distress in the Workplace. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology, 6(3): 232-239 Batson, C. D., Schoenrade, P. A., & Ventis, W. L. (1993). Religion and the Individual. A Social Psychological Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press. Bergin, A. E., Masters, K. S., & Richards, P. S. (1987). Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(2), 197. Bravo, A. J., Pearson, M. R., & Stevens, L. E. (2016). Making religiosity person-centered: A latent profile analysis of religiosity and psychological health outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 160-169. Chau, L. L., Johnson, R. C., Bowers, J. K., Darvill, T. J., & Danko, G. P. (1990). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity as related to conscience, adjustment, and altruism. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(4), 397-400. Cirhinlioğlu, F. G. (2006). The relationships among shame proneness, religious orientations, self-construals, psychological well-being within a university student group (Doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara. Dag, I. (1991). Symptom check list (SCL-90-R): A reliability and validity study. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), 5-12. Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale - Preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Bull, 9(1), 13-28. Donahue, M. J. (1985). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(2), 400. Durkheim, Emile, Translated by Joseph Swain (1912). The Elementary Forms of the religious life. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Gülpak, D. & Babayiğit, A. (2024). Self-Change and Self-Efficacy in the Romantic Relationships, European Archives of Social Sciences, 1(1): 39-45 Hackney, C. H., & Sanders, G. S. (2003). Religiosity and mental health: A meta–analysis of recent studies. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(1), 43-55. Hill, P. C., & Hood, R. W. (Eds.). (1999). Measures of religiosity (pp. 119-158). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press. Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2017). Measurement tools and issues in the psychology of religion and spirituality. In R. Finke & C. D. Bader (Eds.), Faithful measures: New methods in the measurement of religion (pp. 48–77). New York University Press. Kirov, G., Kemp, R., Kirov, K., & David, A. S. (1998). Religious faith after psychotic illness. Psychopathology, 31(5), 234-245. Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., Blazer, D. G., Kudler, H. S., Krishnan, K. R. R., & Sibert, T. E. (1995). Religious coping and cognitive symptoms of depression in elderly medical patients. Psychosomatics, 36(4), 369-375. Kraft, W. A., Litwin, W. J., & Barber, S. E. (1987). Religious orientation and assertiveness: Relationship to death anxiety. Journal of Social Psychology, 127(1), 93-95. Kuyel, N., Cesur, S., & Ellison, C. G. (2012). Religious orientation and mental health: A study with Turkish university students. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 535-546. Larson, D. B., Swyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (1997). Scientific research on sprituality and health: A Consensus Report. Rockwille, MD: National Institute for Healthcare Research. Lew, B., Huen, J., Yuan, L., Stack, S., Maniam, T., Yip, P., ... & Jia, C. X. (2018). Religious orientation and its relationship to suicidality: A study in one of the least religious countries. Religions, 9(1), 15. Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2003). Religious orientation, religious coping and appraisals of stress: Assessing primary appraisal factors in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(7), 1209-1224. Mickley, J. R., Pargament, K. I., Brant, C. R., & Hipp, K. M. (1998). God and the search for meaning among hospice caregivers. The Hospice Journal, 13(4), 1-17. Milevsky, A., & Levitt, M. J. (2004). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity in preadolescence and adolescence: Effect on psychological adjustment. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 7(4), 307-321. Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (1999). Spirituality and Health. In W. R. Miller (Ed.), Integrating Sprituality into Treatment: Resources for Practitioners. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Pererz, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519-543. Park, C., Cohen, L. H., & Herb, L. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness and religious coping as life stress moderators for Catholics versus Protestants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 562. Power, L., & McKinney, C. (2014). The effects of religiosity on psychopathology in emerging adults: Intrinsic versus extrinsic religiosity. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 1529-1538. Pule, H. M., Mashegoane, S., & Makhubela, M. S. (2019). Intrinsic religiosity and health risk behaviours among black university students in Limpopo, South Africa. Journal of Religion and Health, 58, 937-948. Rosik, C. H. (1989). The impact of religious orientation in conjugal bereavement among older adults. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 28(4), 251-260. Sanders, P. W., Allen, G. K., Fischer, L., Richards, P. S., Morgan, D. T., & Potts, R. W. (2015). Intrinsic religiousness and spirituality as predictors of mental health and positive psychological functioning in Latter-day Saint adolescents and young adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 871-887. Serfaty, D. R., & Strous, R. D. (2021). Role of religion in psychotic illness in the Israeli ultra-orthodox Jewish population: Patient beliefs and expectations. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 209(2), 100-105. Siegel, K., Anderman, S. J., & Schrimshaw, E. W. (2001). Religion and coping with health-related stress. Psychology and Health, 16(6), 631-653. Singh, P., & Bano, S. (2017). Effect of Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religiosity on the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 12(1). Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 614. Steffen, P. R., Clayton, S., & Swinyard, W. (2015). Religious orientation and life aspirations. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 470-479. Watson, P. J., Hood Jr, R. W., Morris, R. J., & Hall, J. R. (1984). Empathy, religious orientation, and social desirability. The Journal of Psychology, 117(2), 211-216.