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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>kad</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-3145</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-5241</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet Ali YOLCU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46250/kulturder.1244798</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Anthropology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Antropoloji</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Hayvanlara ve Bitkilere Tapmak</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Worship of Animals and Plants</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mclennan</surname>
                                    <given-names>John Ferguson</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                                                    <contrib contrib-type="translator">
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gümüşer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tayyib</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                                            </contrib>
                                                            </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230310">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>16</issue>
                                        <fpage>289</fpage>
                                        <lpage>333</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230130">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230219">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>İnsanlığın ilkel yaşayışına saygı duyan çok az gelenek bulunmaktadır. Bu geleneklerden Sanchoniatho tarafından korunanlardan daha fazla dikkat çeken olmamakla birlikte belki de hiçbiri onlar kadar eski değildir. Onlar bize, modern araştırmaların sonucunun mükemmel bir şekilde doğru olmasıyla, dini spekülasyondaki insanlığın ilerlemesinin önceki aşamalarının bir taslağını sunar. Bu çalışmamızda yukarıda belirtilen evrim aşamalarını az çok yakından görmüş olacağız. Çalışmamızın konusu totemler ve totem tanrıları ya da genel anlamda hayvan ve bitki tanrıları ve bunların devamıdır. İlk olarak totemin ne olduğunu ve onlarla genel olarak ilişkilendirilen unsurları ayrıntılı biçimde açıklayacağız. Onların mevcut insan kabileleri arasında ne kadar ilerlediğini ve yakın zamanda sahip olduklarını göstererek, totem aşaması diyebileceğimiz dönemdeki insanların zihinsel durumuna elimizden geldiğince ışık tutacağız. Daha sonra tarih öncesi çağlardaki -antik- milletlerin totem aşamasından geçerek; hayvanlara, bitkilere ve hayvan olarak tasarlanan gök cisimlerine inanmalarını ve bunun delillerini; antropomorfik tanrılardan önceki tanrıları ve bununla ilgili açıklamaları dikkate alarak inceleyeceğiz. Bu çalışmada ulaşacağımız sonuç; antik milletlerin totem aşamasından geçmesi üzerine herkesi tatmin edecek bir varsayım olacaktır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>There are very few traditions that respect the primitive way of life of humanity. Of these traditions, none are more noteworthy than those preserved by the Sanchoniatho, though perhaps none quite as old. They provide us with a sketch of earlier stages of human progress in religious speculation, with the conclusion of modern research being perfectly correct. In this study, we will be able to see the evolutionary stages mentioned above more or less closely. The subject of our study is totems and totem gods or animal and plant gods in general and their continuation. First, we will explain in detail what a totem is and the elements generally associated with it. By showing how far they have advanced among the existing human tribes and their recent possessions, we shall shed as much light as we can on the mental state of people in what we might call the totem stage. Then, passing through the totem stage of the -ancient- nations in prehistoric times; their belief in animals, plants and celestial bodies designed as animals and their proofs; We will examine the gods before the anthropomorphic gods and their explanations. The result we will reach in this study; Once the ancient nations pass through the totem stage, there will be an assumption that will satisfy everyone.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>inanç</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  totem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bitki</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hayvan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  totemizm</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>belief</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  totem</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  animal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  plant</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  totemism</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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