Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura

Binnur Özkar; Emre Söylemez

doi:10.66235/kumj.1906773

Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to assess postural stability and dizziness symptoms in individuals diagnosed with migraine without aura.

Methods: The study group comprised 30 adult participants diagnosed with migraine, whereas the control group consisted of 30 adults without a migraine diagnosis. Participants’ migraine characteristics were assessed, and the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) along with the 24-hour Migraine Quality of Life Questionnaire (24-h MQoLQ scores) were administered. Participants’ balance abilities were evaluated under four different conditions using a static force platform. In addition, the severity of psychometric dizziness was assessed with the Visual Dizziness Inventory–Symptom Severity (VDI-SS), and fall frequency was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale.

Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in mediolateral and anteroposterior postural sway in conditions I, II, III, and IV (p>0.05). The migraine group had significantly worse VDI-SS scores compared to the control group (p<0.001). In addition, patients in the migraine group reported a higher frequency of falls in the past year (p=0.001). Fall frequency was positively correlated with migraine duration (r= 0.3, p=0.021) and attack frequency (r=0.4, p<0.001) but negatively correlated with 24-h MQoLQ scores (r=-0.6, p<0.001). VDI-SS scores were negatively correlated with migraine duration (r = –0.4, p = 0.001), attack frequency (r=-0.6, p<0.001), and MIDAS (r=-0.4, p=0.018), while they showed a positive correlation with 24-h MQoLQ (r=0.6, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Migraine without aura did not impair static postural stability but was associated with greater subjective dizziness, highlighting the need to assess both subjective symptoms and objective balance measures.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Binnur Özkar
0009-0002-5112-5594
Türkiye

Emre Söylemez
0000-0002-7554-3048
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 12, 2026

Submission Date

August 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.66235/kumj.1906773

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23TJ73JB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özkar, B., & Söylemez, E. (2026). Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura. Kastamonu Medical Journal, 6(1), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.66235/kumj.1906773

AMA

1.Özkar B, Söylemez E. Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura. Kastamonu Medical Journal. 2026;6(1):72-79. doi:10.66235/kumj.1906773

Chicago

Özkar, Binnur, and Emre Söylemez. 2026. “Postural Stability and Dizziness Symptoms in Patients With Migraine Without Aura”. Kastamonu Medical Journal 6 (1): 72-79. https://doi.org/10.66235/kumj.1906773.

EndNote

Özkar B, Söylemez E (March 1, 2026) Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura. Kastamonu Medical Journal 6 1 72–79.

IEEE

[1]B. Özkar and E. Söylemez, “Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura”, Kastamonu Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 72–79, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.66235/kumj.1906773.

ISNAD

Özkar, Binnur - Söylemez, Emre. “Postural Stability and Dizziness Symptoms in Patients With Migraine Without Aura”. Kastamonu Medical Journal 6/1 (March 1, 2026): 72-79. https://doi.org/10.66235/kumj.1906773.

JAMA

1.Özkar B, Söylemez E. Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura. Kastamonu Medical Journal. 2026;6:72–79.

MLA

Özkar, Binnur, and Emre Söylemez. “Postural Stability and Dizziness Symptoms in Patients With Migraine Without Aura”. Kastamonu Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 72-79, doi:10.66235/kumj.1906773.

Vancouver

1.Binnur Özkar, Emre Söylemez. Postural stability and dizziness symptoms in patients with migraine without aura. Kastamonu Medical Journal. 2026 Mar. 1;6(1):72-9. doi:10.66235/kumj.1906773