The Role of Economy in Right-wing Populism: Two Differing Approaches

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 135 - 142, 22.07.2022

Melis Konakçı

https://doi.org/10.47478/lectio.1130471

Öz

Populism has been one of the concepts that attract conflicting opinions from scholars. These debates revolve around many different aspects such as who votes for populist parties, what constitutes a populist leader, which institutional factors help populist parties come to power, and even on how populism should be defined. This conflicting opinion then matters for social scientists since differing opinions about the question of what populism is would then lead to different research and different results. This article analyzes the two different populism definitions: Populism as an ideology, and populism as a discursive style and shows how two definitions yield different results in explaining the economic nexus that drives populist parties. This article shows two seminal works on populism literature; Cas Mudde, and Norris and Inglehart have differing opinions on the economic reasoning behind populist parties solely because of the definitions they attribute to populism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

populism, right-wing, Mudde, Norris and Inglehart, cultural backlash

Kaynakça

• Aslanidis, P. (2016). Is populism an ideology? A refutation and a new perspective. Political Studies, 64(1), 88-104.
• Hernández, E., & Kriesi, H. (2016). The electoral consequences of the financial and economic crisis in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 55(2), 203–224.
• Moffitt, B., & Tormey, S. (2014). Rethinking populism: Politics, mediatisation and political style. Political Studies, 62(2), 381-397.
• Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (1st ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2013). Populism. In M. Freeden, and M. Stears (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies (pp. 578-600). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
• Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. F. (2016). Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have- nots and cultural backlash. Harvard Kennedy School, Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP16-026, August 2016.
• Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. F. (2019). Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism (1st ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Stanley, B. (2008). The Thin Ideology of Populism. Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(1), 95-110.