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The effect of speaking tasks on intercultural awareness: A case study in Turkey

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1469101

Öz

In the globalization era, intercultural awareness has become increasingly important alongside English language proficiency. This study investigates how an 8-week intervention, featuring online interaction-based speaking tasks, influenced students' intercultural awareness levels. The study conducted at a prep school within a state university in Turkey utilized the Intercultural Awareness Questionnaire, focus-group interviews, and observations with 11 students. Quantitative data analysis was done with paired samples t-test, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The pretest revealed a lack of fully developed practice-oriented intercultural awareness levels among participants, whereas post-test findings indicated development of more complex elements throughout the intervention. Moreover, the outcomes of the paired samples t-test showed notable enhancement in Intercultural Knowledge, Skills, Sensitivity, and Interaction dimensions in the post-intervention. However, no significant change was noted in Intercultural Interest. Overall, the study underscores the efficacy of interaction-based speaking tasks in enriching intercultural awareness through exposure to diverse cultures.

Kaynakça

  • Abdzadeh, Y. & Baker, W. (2020). Cultural awareness in an Iranian English language classroom: A teaching intervention in an interculturally “conservative” setting. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 9(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf- 2020-2030
  • Ay, N., A. (2018). A look into teachers’ perceptions towards intercultural competence in Turkish EFL context. (Publication No. 530037). [Master’s Thesis]. Çağ University.
  • Baker, W. (2009). Intercultural Awareness and Intercultural Communication through English: an investigation of Thai English language users in higher education. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Southampton.
  • Baker, W. (2011a). From cultural awareness to intercultural awareness: Culture in ELT. ELT Journal, 66(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr017
  • Baker, W. (2011b). Intercultural awareness: Modelling an understanding of cultures in intercultural communication through English as a lingua franca. Language and Intercultural Communication, 11(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2011.577779
  • Baker, W. (2012). Using e-learning to develop intercultural awareness in ELT: a critical evaluation in a Thai higher education setting. British Council ELT research papers, 1, 271-311.
  • Byram, M., & Zarate, G. (1996). Defining and assessing intercultural competence: Some principles and proposals for the European context. Language Teaching, 29(4), 239-243.
  • Choeichaiyapoom, P. (2013). Effects of English instruction using intercultural approach on intercultural awareness of upper secondary school students. [Master’s Thesis]. Chulalongkorn University.
  • Civelekoğlu, N. (2015). The use of poetry to raise intercultural awareness of EFL students. [Master’s Thesis]. Akdeniz University.
  • Corbett, J. (2003). An intercultural approach to English language teaching. Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • Coşkun, A. (2016). Causes of the “I can understand English but I can’t speak” syndrome in Turkey. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 6(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.6.3.8174
  • Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford University.
  • Güneş, S. (2016). The effect of using ELF materials on the development of intercultural awareness and the attitudes of language learners. (Publication No. 429228). [Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University.
  • Kafa, S. (2016). The effect of using ELF materials on the development of intercultural awareness and the attitudes of language learners. [Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University.
  • Liddicoat, A.J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell, E.J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • Özışık, B.Z., Yeşilyurt, S., & Demiröz, D.H. (2019). Developing intercultural awareness in language teaching: Insights from EFL lecturers in Turkey. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(4), 1436-1458. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668546
  • Özşen, A. (2022). University preparatory class students’ intercultural awareness and their academic success. (Publication No. 773349). [Master’s Thesis]. Suleyman Demirel University.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2021). Intercultural teaching in the EFL classroom. International Journal of English Studies, 21(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes.466411
  • Tural, P. (2020). Raising intercultural awareness through short stories in EFL classes. [Master’s thesis]. Dokuz Eylül University.
  • Vygotsky, L., S. (1978). Mind in society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
  • Wang, Y. (2014). Views and attitudes of staff and students towards the significance of intercultural awareness in foreign language teaching and learning in an Australian Context. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Tasmania.
  • Yıldız, İ., M. (2016). Tertiary level EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices of ICC. (Publication No. 441148). [Master’s Thesis]. İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.
  • Yılmaz, B. (2016). Exploring university teachers’ and students’ perceptions of intercultural awareness. (Publication No. 441376). [Master’s Thesis]. Çukurova University.
  • Zorba, M., G. (2019). Raising Intercultural Awareness of the 7th Grade Students through Practical English Activities. (Publication No. 543808). [Doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
  • Zorba, M., G. & Çakır, A. (2019). A case study on intercultural awareness of lower secondary school students in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 13(1): 62-83.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1469101

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdzadeh, Y. & Baker, W. (2020). Cultural awareness in an Iranian English language classroom: A teaching intervention in an interculturally “conservative” setting. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 9(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf- 2020-2030
  • Ay, N., A. (2018). A look into teachers’ perceptions towards intercultural competence in Turkish EFL context. (Publication No. 530037). [Master’s Thesis]. Çağ University.
  • Baker, W. (2009). Intercultural Awareness and Intercultural Communication through English: an investigation of Thai English language users in higher education. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Southampton.
  • Baker, W. (2011a). From cultural awareness to intercultural awareness: Culture in ELT. ELT Journal, 66(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr017
  • Baker, W. (2011b). Intercultural awareness: Modelling an understanding of cultures in intercultural communication through English as a lingua franca. Language and Intercultural Communication, 11(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2011.577779
  • Baker, W. (2012). Using e-learning to develop intercultural awareness in ELT: a critical evaluation in a Thai higher education setting. British Council ELT research papers, 1, 271-311.
  • Byram, M., & Zarate, G. (1996). Defining and assessing intercultural competence: Some principles and proposals for the European context. Language Teaching, 29(4), 239-243.
  • Choeichaiyapoom, P. (2013). Effects of English instruction using intercultural approach on intercultural awareness of upper secondary school students. [Master’s Thesis]. Chulalongkorn University.
  • Civelekoğlu, N. (2015). The use of poetry to raise intercultural awareness of EFL students. [Master’s Thesis]. Akdeniz University.
  • Corbett, J. (2003). An intercultural approach to English language teaching. Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • Coşkun, A. (2016). Causes of the “I can understand English but I can’t speak” syndrome in Turkey. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 6(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.6.3.8174
  • Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford University.
  • Güneş, S. (2016). The effect of using ELF materials on the development of intercultural awareness and the attitudes of language learners. (Publication No. 429228). [Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University.
  • Kafa, S. (2016). The effect of using ELF materials on the development of intercultural awareness and the attitudes of language learners. [Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University.
  • Liddicoat, A.J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell, E.J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • Özışık, B.Z., Yeşilyurt, S., & Demiröz, D.H. (2019). Developing intercultural awareness in language teaching: Insights from EFL lecturers in Turkey. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(4), 1436-1458. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668546
  • Özşen, A. (2022). University preparatory class students’ intercultural awareness and their academic success. (Publication No. 773349). [Master’s Thesis]. Suleyman Demirel University.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2021). Intercultural teaching in the EFL classroom. International Journal of English Studies, 21(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes.466411
  • Tural, P. (2020). Raising intercultural awareness through short stories in EFL classes. [Master’s thesis]. Dokuz Eylül University.
  • Vygotsky, L., S. (1978). Mind in society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
  • Wang, Y. (2014). Views and attitudes of staff and students towards the significance of intercultural awareness in foreign language teaching and learning in an Australian Context. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Tasmania.
  • Yıldız, İ., M. (2016). Tertiary level EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices of ICC. (Publication No. 441148). [Master’s Thesis]. İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.
  • Yılmaz, B. (2016). Exploring university teachers’ and students’ perceptions of intercultural awareness. (Publication No. 441376). [Master’s Thesis]. Çukurova University.
  • Zorba, M., G. (2019). Raising Intercultural Awareness of the 7th Grade Students through Practical English Activities. (Publication No. 543808). [Doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
  • Zorba, M., G. & Çakır, A. (2019). A case study on intercultural awareness of lower secondary school students in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 13(1): 62-83.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Uygulamalı Dilbilim ve Eğitim Dilbilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gizem Çoşkun 0000-0002-3666-3944

Zekiye Tavil 0000-0003-0268-5595

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoşkun, G., & Tavil, Z. (2024). The effect of speaking tasks on intercultural awareness: A case study in Turkey. The Literacy Trek, 10(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1469101

Creative Commons License The content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright rests with the author; The Literacy Trek must be referred properly.