Araştırma Makalesi
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Camaraderie and Identity in the Crucible of War: Analysing Gregory Burke’s Black Watch

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 74, 73 - 83, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1522916

Öz

This research examines how the intense experiences of war shape the bonds between soldiers and their sense of self, as portrayed in Gregory Burke's Black Watch. By thoroughly analysing the play, this study explores how shared experiences, adversity, and the allure of collective belonging shape soldiers’ identities. This study investigates how military identity develops, focusing on the impact of historical, traditional, and shared cultural elements. Moreover, it investigates the dynamic conflict concerning individual and collective identities, highlighting the pressures to conform while preserving individuality. Drawing on social identity theory, the essay explores how broader social constructs intersect with military experiences, shaping soldiers’ perceptions and behaviours. Ultimately, this study aims to enhance the comprehension of the psychological and social intricacies experienced by service members, illuminating the lasting effects of war on both individuals and society.

Kaynakça

  • Archibald, D. (2008). We’re just big bullies …’ Gregory Burke’s Black Watch. Retrieved from University of Glasgow: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3896/1/The_Drouth3896.pdf
  • Atkinson, C. (2014). Military Soft Power: Public Diplomacy through Military Educational Exchanges. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Bergman, B., Burdett, H., & Greenberg, N. (2014). Service life and beyond: Institution or culture? The RUSI Journal, 159(5), 60-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2014.969946
  • Brewer, M. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475-482.
  • Burke, G. (2007). Black Watch. Kent: faber and faber.
  • Finburgh, Clare. (2013). Press, Patrols and Power: The British Army in Recent UK Theatre. Double jeu Théâtre / Cinéma , 45-55. doi:10.4000/doublejeu.494
  • Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier-McBard, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces Soc., 44(1), 156–177.
  • Cross, M. (2013). Rethinking epistemic communities twenty years later. Review of International Studies, (39), 137-160.
  • Dawson, R., & Prewitt, K. (1969). Political Socialization. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co.
  • Ellemers, N. (2024, May 8). social identity theory. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-identity-theory
  • Feaver, P., & Kohn, R. (2001). Soldiers and Civilians: The Civil-Military Gap and American National Security. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Flack, M., & Kite, L. (2021). Transition from military to civilian: Identity, social connectedness, and veteran wellbeing. PLOS ONE, 16(12), e0261634. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261634
  • Golby, J. (2011, October 20-23). The Democrat-Military Gap: A Re-examination of Partisanship and the Profession. Conference Paper Prepared for Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society Biennial Conference. Chicago, IL.
  • Heward, C. (2024, June). A Scoping Review of Military Culture, Military Identity, and Mental Health Outcomes in Military Personnel. Military Medicine, 1-12.
  • Hodges, T. J. (2023, December). Moral Injury, Identity Dissonance, and Reintegration: A Compendium of Reintegration and Survey of United States Military Veterans. Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation. Kennesaw, Georgia: Kennesaw State University.
  • Holsti, O. (1998). A Widening Gap between the U.S. Military and Civilian Society? Some Evidence, 1976-96. International Security, 23, 5-42.
  • Johnson, A. (2001). Treating International Institutions as Social Environments.” International. International Studies Quarterly, 45(4), 487-515.
  • Ledger, M. A. (2011, April 26). Seduction of the Innocent - Gregory Burke's "Black Watch' in Brooklyn. Retrieved from Broad Street Review: https://www.broadstreetreview.com/articles/gregory-burkes-black-watch-in-brooklyn
  • Marsh, D., & Rhodes, R. (Eds.). (1992). Policy Networks in British Government. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Morela, E., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Sanchez, X., & Elbe, A.-M. (2016). Promoting Acculturation Through Sport: An Ethnic- Cultural Identity Approach. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe, & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research From Theory to Practice (pp. 211-228). Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London• New York • Oxford • Paris • San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Neighbors, C., Foster, D. W., & Fossos, N. (2013). Peer Influences on Addiction. In P. M. Miller (Ed.), PRINCIPLES OF ADDICTION Comprehensive Addictive Behaviors and Disorders (Vol. 1, pp. 323-331). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Ohlert, J., & Zepp, C. (2016). Theory-Based Team Diagnostics and Interventions. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe, & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research From Theory to Practice (pp. 347-370). Amsterdam • Boston • Heıdelberg • London• New York • Oxford • Parıs • San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Pitkin, H. (1972). Wittgenstein and Justice. Berkeley, CA: the University of California Press.
  • Raz, S. (2021). Introduction to Social Identities. Retrieved from OPEN WA: https://openwa.pressbooks.pub/dsj2021/chapter/social-identities-overview/
  • Schmidt, T. A. (2019). Silent coup of the guardians: The influence of U.S. military elites on national security, doctoral dissertation. Lawrence: University of Kansas.
  • Smith, R., & True, G. (2014). Warring identities: Identity conflict and the mental distress of American veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Soc Ment Health, 4(2), 147–161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869313512212
  • social identity. (2018, April 19). Retrieved from APA Dictionary of Psychology: https://dictionary.apa.org/social-identity
  • Spears, C. M. (2024). Norms over policy: How the military’s apolitical discourse theory drives institutional culture, foments denial of political realities, and undermines service member rights. Ph.D. Dissertation. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University.
  • Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Terry, D., & Hogg, M. (1996). Group norms and the attitude-behavior relationship: A role for group identification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, (22), 776-793.
  • Tropp, L., & Wright, S. (2001). In-group identification as the inclusion of in-group in the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(5), 585-600.
  • Urben, H. (2010). Civil-Military Relations in a Time of War: Party, Politics, and the Profession of Arms. Doctoral Dissertation Georgetown University, Department of Government. Found. Georgetown University.
  • Young, S., Ondek, G., & Phillips, G. A. (2022). Stranger in a strange land: A qualitative exploration of veteranness. Journal of Veterans Studies, 8(1), Article 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v8i1.308

Savaşın Ateşinde Kardeşlik ve Kimlik: Gregory Burke’in Black Watch Eserinin Analizi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 74, 73 - 83, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1522916

Öz

Bu makale, Gregory Burke’in Black Watch oyununda işlendiği üzere, savaşın zorlu koşullarında yoldaşlık ile kimlik arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Oyunu titizlikle analiz eden bu çalışma, paylaşılan deneyimlerin, zorlukların ve ortak bir amaç etrafında birleşmenin askerlerin kimlik gelişimine nasıl etki ettiğini araştırmaktadır. Askeri kimliğin oluşumunu derinlemesine inceleyen araştırma, gelenek, tarih ve ortak geçmiş gibi faktörlerin bu süreçteki rolünü ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, bireysellik ile toplumsal uyum arasındaki dinamik gerilimi ele alarak, askerlerin hem bireysel kimliklerini korumak hem de gruba uyum sağlamak zorunda kalmalarını vurgulamaktadır. Sosyal kimlik teorisinden yararlanılarak, bu makale daha geniş toplumsal yapılar ile askeri deneyimler arasındaki etkileşimi inceleyerek askerlerin düşünce ve davranışlarını şekillendiren faktörleri ortaya koymaktadır. Nihayetinde, bu araştırma askerlere özgü psikolojik ve sosyal karmaşıklıkları daha iyi anlamaya katkıda bulunarak, savaşın bireyler ve toplum üzerindeki uzun süreli etkilerini aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Archibald, D. (2008). We’re just big bullies …’ Gregory Burke’s Black Watch. Retrieved from University of Glasgow: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3896/1/The_Drouth3896.pdf
  • Atkinson, C. (2014). Military Soft Power: Public Diplomacy through Military Educational Exchanges. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Bergman, B., Burdett, H., & Greenberg, N. (2014). Service life and beyond: Institution or culture? The RUSI Journal, 159(5), 60-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2014.969946
  • Brewer, M. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475-482.
  • Burke, G. (2007). Black Watch. Kent: faber and faber.
  • Finburgh, Clare. (2013). Press, Patrols and Power: The British Army in Recent UK Theatre. Double jeu Théâtre / Cinéma , 45-55. doi:10.4000/doublejeu.494
  • Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier-McBard, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces Soc., 44(1), 156–177.
  • Cross, M. (2013). Rethinking epistemic communities twenty years later. Review of International Studies, (39), 137-160.
  • Dawson, R., & Prewitt, K. (1969). Political Socialization. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co.
  • Ellemers, N. (2024, May 8). social identity theory. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-identity-theory
  • Feaver, P., & Kohn, R. (2001). Soldiers and Civilians: The Civil-Military Gap and American National Security. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Flack, M., & Kite, L. (2021). Transition from military to civilian: Identity, social connectedness, and veteran wellbeing. PLOS ONE, 16(12), e0261634. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261634
  • Golby, J. (2011, October 20-23). The Democrat-Military Gap: A Re-examination of Partisanship and the Profession. Conference Paper Prepared for Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society Biennial Conference. Chicago, IL.
  • Heward, C. (2024, June). A Scoping Review of Military Culture, Military Identity, and Mental Health Outcomes in Military Personnel. Military Medicine, 1-12.
  • Hodges, T. J. (2023, December). Moral Injury, Identity Dissonance, and Reintegration: A Compendium of Reintegration and Survey of United States Military Veterans. Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation. Kennesaw, Georgia: Kennesaw State University.
  • Holsti, O. (1998). A Widening Gap between the U.S. Military and Civilian Society? Some Evidence, 1976-96. International Security, 23, 5-42.
  • Johnson, A. (2001). Treating International Institutions as Social Environments.” International. International Studies Quarterly, 45(4), 487-515.
  • Ledger, M. A. (2011, April 26). Seduction of the Innocent - Gregory Burke's "Black Watch' in Brooklyn. Retrieved from Broad Street Review: https://www.broadstreetreview.com/articles/gregory-burkes-black-watch-in-brooklyn
  • Marsh, D., & Rhodes, R. (Eds.). (1992). Policy Networks in British Government. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Morela, E., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Sanchez, X., & Elbe, A.-M. (2016). Promoting Acculturation Through Sport: An Ethnic- Cultural Identity Approach. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe, & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research From Theory to Practice (pp. 211-228). Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London• New York • Oxford • Paris • San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Neighbors, C., Foster, D. W., & Fossos, N. (2013). Peer Influences on Addiction. In P. M. Miller (Ed.), PRINCIPLES OF ADDICTION Comprehensive Addictive Behaviors and Disorders (Vol. 1, pp. 323-331). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Ohlert, J., & Zepp, C. (2016). Theory-Based Team Diagnostics and Interventions. In M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elbe, & A. Hatzigeorgiadis (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Psychology Research From Theory to Practice (pp. 347-370). Amsterdam • Boston • Heıdelberg • London• New York • Oxford • Parıs • San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Pitkin, H. (1972). Wittgenstein and Justice. Berkeley, CA: the University of California Press.
  • Raz, S. (2021). Introduction to Social Identities. Retrieved from OPEN WA: https://openwa.pressbooks.pub/dsj2021/chapter/social-identities-overview/
  • Schmidt, T. A. (2019). Silent coup of the guardians: The influence of U.S. military elites on national security, doctoral dissertation. Lawrence: University of Kansas.
  • Smith, R., & True, G. (2014). Warring identities: Identity conflict and the mental distress of American veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Soc Ment Health, 4(2), 147–161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869313512212
  • social identity. (2018, April 19). Retrieved from APA Dictionary of Psychology: https://dictionary.apa.org/social-identity
  • Spears, C. M. (2024). Norms over policy: How the military’s apolitical discourse theory drives institutional culture, foments denial of political realities, and undermines service member rights. Ph.D. Dissertation. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University.
  • Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Terry, D., & Hogg, M. (1996). Group norms and the attitude-behavior relationship: A role for group identification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, (22), 776-793.
  • Tropp, L., & Wright, S. (2001). In-group identification as the inclusion of in-group in the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(5), 585-600.
  • Urben, H. (2010). Civil-Military Relations in a Time of War: Party, Politics, and the Profession of Arms. Doctoral Dissertation Georgetown University, Department of Government. Found. Georgetown University.
  • Young, S., Ondek, G., & Phillips, G. A. (2022). Stranger in a strange land: A qualitative exploration of veteranness. Journal of Veterans Studies, 8(1), Article 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v8i1.308
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sedat Bay 0000-0001-9118-2775

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 74

Kaynak Göster

APA Bay, S. (2025). Camaraderie and Identity in the Crucible of War: Analysing Gregory Burke’s Black Watch. Edebiyat ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi(74), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1522916