Research Article
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Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province

Year 2020, , 1 - 10, 30.04.2020

Mehmet Kaya Dilek Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.688264

Abstract

Chlamydophila abortus, tüm dünyada koyun ve keçilerde ciddi ekonomik kayıplara yol açan, koyunların enzootik abortusunun (OEA) etkenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin Burdur ilinde keçi sürülerinde C. abortus enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansını ortaya koymaktı. 384 kan serum örneği, rastgele seçilen 22 keçi sürüsünde, 2 ve daha büyük yaşlardaki keçilerden toplandı. C. abortus enfeksiyonunun bireysel, sürü içi ve sürüler arası seroprevalansı, ticari bir enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kiti ile belirlendi. C. abortus’un görünen ve gerçek bireysel, sürü içi ve sürüler arası seroprevalansı sırasıyla 19.27%, 22.77%, 86.36% ve 19.44%, 23.16%, 90.81% olarak hesaplandı. Sürü büyüklüğüne göre C. abortus enfeksiyonunun seropozitifliği bazı sürüler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli (p˂0.05) bulundu. Keçi ırkları ile C. abortus enfeksiyonu arasındaki ilişki önemli bulunmadı (p˃0.05).
Sonuç olarak, C. abortus enfeksiyonunun Burdur ilinde bulunan keçi sürülerinde yüksek oranda bulunduğu, C. abortus enfeksiyonunun yayılımını önlemek için kontrol ve eradikasyon çalışmalarına hemen başlanması gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.

Keywords

Chlamydophila abortus ELISA Goat

Supporting Institution

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

Project Number: 0385-YL-16

References

  • Al-Qudah, K.M., Sharif, L.A., Raouf, R.Y., Hailat, N.Q., Al-Domy, F.M., 2004. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydophila abortus shown in Awassi sheep and local goats in Jordan. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech 49, 460 – 466.
  • Arda, M., Bisping, W., Aydın, N., İstanbulluoğlu, E., Akay, O., İzgür, M., Diker, S., 1987. Orta Anadolu Bölgesi koyunlarında abortus olgularının etiyolojisi ve serolojisi üzerinde bir çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (2), 195-206 (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, N., Paracıkoğlu, J., 2006. Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji (Bakteriyel Hastalıklar) Chlamydia ve Chlamydophila İnfeksiyonları, 1. Baskı, İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara, s: 305-312 (In Turkish).
  • Baz, E., Aydın, F. 2006. Kars yöresinde atık yapan koyunların kan serumlarında Chlamydia psittaci’ye karşı oluşan antikorların Komplement Fikzasyon (CF) ve Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) testleri ile saptanması. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 12(2), 129-135 (In Turkish).
  • Beeckman, D.S.A., Vanrompay, D.C.G., 2009. Zoonotic Chlamydophila psittaci infections from a clinical perspective. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 15, 11 – 17.
  • Bisias, G., Burriel, A., Boutsini, S., Kritas, S., Leontides, L., 2009. A serological investigation of some abortion causes among small ruminant flocks in Greece. Journal of Veterinary Medicina 8(2), 1-5.
  • Brown, L.D., Cat, T.T., Dasgupta, A., 2001. Interval estimation for a proportion. Statistical Science 16, 101-133.
  • Cantekin, Z., Solmaz, H., Ergün, Y., Özmen, M., 2015. Development of Polymerasa Chain Reaction assays with host -specific internal controls for Chlamydophila abortus. Veterinarni Medicina 60 (1), 1-5.
  • Caya, H., Aslantas, O., Iyisan, A.S., Mirioglu, M., Tunca, S.T., 2006. Investigation of antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) using microcomplement fixation test (mCFT) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2006, 17, 7-10.
  • Cislakova, L., Halanova, M., Kovacova, D., Stefancikova, A., 2007. Occurrence of Antibodies Agaınst Chlamydophila abortus in Sheep And Goats In The Slovak Republic. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 14, 243-245.
  • Czopowicz, M., Kaba, J., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., Nowicka, D., Frymus, T., 2010. Prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus and Coxiella burnetii in goat herds in Poland. Polish Journal of Veterinary Science, 13 (1), 175-179.
  • Duman, R.,1996. Konya bölgesindeki koyunlarda atıklara neden olan Chlamydia enfeksiyonlarının serolojik araştırılması. Selçuk Üniv Fen Bil Enst., Doktora tezi, Konya (In Turkish).
  • Duman, R., Durak., Y., 1998. Investigation on Chlamydia psittaci infections causing abortion in sheep in Konya district using complement fixation test. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 22, 511-515.
  • Erganiş, O., Uçan, U.S., 2001. Sörvey çalışmalarında örnekleme teknikleri ve örnek sayısının belirlenmesi. Veteriner Epidemiyoloji (Temel Bilgiler), 2. Baskı, S.Ü Veteriner Fakültesi Yayın Ünitesi, Kampüs, Konya (In Turkish).
  • Essig, A., Longbottom, D., 2015. Chlamydia abortus: New Aspects of Infectious Abortion in Sheep and Potential Risk for Pregnant Women. Current Clinical Microbiology Reports 2 (1), 22-34.
  • Esmaeili, H., Bolourchi, M., Mokhber-Dezfouli, M.R., 2015. Seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus infection in sheep and goats in Iran. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 9(2), 73-77.
  • Gökçe, H.A., Kaçar, C., Genç, O., Sözmen, M., 2007. Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus in aborting ewes and diary cattle in the North –East part of Turkey. Bulletin of Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 51, 9-13.
  • Güler, L., Hadimli, H.H., Erganiş, O., Ateş, M., Ok, U., Gunduz, K., 2006. Field evaluation of a PCR for the diagnosis of chlamydial abortion in sheep. Veterinary Record 159, 742-745.
  • Hadley, K.M., Carrington, D., Frew, C.E., Gibson, A.A.M., Hislop, W.S., 1992. Ovine chlamydiosis in an abottoir worker. Journal of Infection 25(1), 105-109.
  • Kalender, H., Kılıç, A., Eröksüz, H., Muz, A., Kılınç, Ü., Taşdemir, B. 2013. Identification of Chlamydophila abortus infection in aborting ewes and goats in Eastern Turkey. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 164(6), 295-301.
  • Kerr, K., Entrican, G., McKeever, D., Longbottom, D., 2005. Immunopathology of Chlamydophila abortus infection in sheep and mice. Research in Veterinary Science 78, 1-7.
  • Krkalic, L., Satrovic, E., Goletic, T., Dzaja, P., Severin, K., 2015. Chlamydophila abortus infection in a flock of goats in Bosnia and Herzegovina - a case report. Vet Arhiv, 85 (3), 359 – 368.
  • Küçükayan, U., Dakman, A., Ülker, U., Müştak, K., 2007. Koyun kan serumu ve fetuslarının bakteriyel atık etkenleri yönünden incelenmesi. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 18, 11-16 (InTurkish).
  • Longbottom, D., Livingstone, M., 2006. Vaccination against chlamydial infections of man and animals. Veterinary Journal 171 (2), 263-275.
  • Masala, G., Porcu, R., Sanna, G., Tanda, A., Tola, S., 2005. Role of Chlamydophila abortus in ovine and caprine abortion in Sardinia, Italy. Veterinary Research Communications 29 (Suppl 1), 117-123.
  • Muz, A., Öngör, H., Gödekmerdan, A., Karahan, M. 2014. Hayvancılıkla Uğraşan Kişilerde İmmunofluoresans Testi (İFA) ile Klamidyoz Antikorlarının Araştırılması. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi 44(1), 43-46 (In Turkish).
  • Otlu, S., Şahin, M., Unver, A., Çelebi, Ö., 2007. Detection of Brucella melitensis and Chlamydophila abortus antibodies in aborting sheep in the Kars province of Turkey. Bulletin of Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 51, 493-495.
  • Ortega, N., Caro, M.R., Gallego, M.C., Murcia-Belmonte, A., Alvarez, D., Rio, L., Cuello, F., Buendia, A.J., Salinas, J., 2016. Isolation of Chlamydia abortus from a laboratory worker diagnosed with atypical pneumonia. Irish Veterinary Journal 69(8), 1-4.
  • Osman, W A., 2013. Comparative evaluation of indirect ELISA, CF test and PCR for diagnosis of ovine enzootic abortion (Ovine chlamydophilosis). Global Veterinaria 11(1), 65-70.
  • Öztürk, D., Türütoğlu, H., Kaya, M., 2016. Burdur ilindeki koyunlarda Chlamydophila abortus enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 1(2), 17-20 (In Turkish).
  • Öztürk, D., Kale, M., Pehlivanoğlu, F., Hasircioglu, S., Türütoğlu, H. 2012. Evaluation for Some Bacterial and Viral Abortions of Dairy Cattle Farms in Burdur District of Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(2), 255-258 (In Turkish).
  • Pospischil, A., 2006. Enzootic abortion in ewes: A review of recent developments in diagnostics. Small Rum Res., 62 (1-2), 113-115.
  • Quinn, P.J., Markey, B.K., Carter, M.E., Donnely, W.J., Leonard, F.C., 2009. Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, second edition, Blackwell Publishing, UK, 196-202.
  • Rekiki, A., Sıdı-Boumedıne, K., Sourıau, A., Jemaa Jemli, J., Hammami, S., Rodolakis, A., 2002. Isolation and characterisation of local strains of Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) from Tunisia. Vet. Res., 33, 215-222.
  • Rogan, W.J., Gladen, B., 1978. Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test. Am J Epidemiol., 107, 71-76.
  • Santos, C.S.A.B., Piatti, R.M., Azevedo, S.S., Alves, C.J., Higino, S.S.S., Silva, M.L.C.R., Brasil, A.W.L. and Gennari, S.M., 2012. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydophila abortus infection in dairy goats in the Northeast of Brazil. Pesq. Vet. Bras., 32(11), 1082-1086.
  • Samkange, A., Katsande, T.C., Tjipura-Zaire, G., Crafford, J.E., 2010. Seroprevalence sur- vey of Chlamydophila abortus infection in breeding goats on commercial farms in the Otavi veterinary district, northern Namibia, Onderstepoort. J Vet Res., 77, 1-5.
  • Travnicek, M., Kovacova, D., Bhide, M.R., Zubricky, B., Cislakova, L., 2002. Field evaluation of an iELISA and CF test for detection of IgG antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus in goats, sheep and rams. Vet-Med Czech, 7, 195-198.
  • Vlahovic, K., Dove, A., Zupancic, Z., Pavlak, M., Jercic, J., 2001. Comparison of serological procedures for diagnosis of infection with Chlamydophila sp. in bovines. Vet Arhiv., 71(6), 367-379.
  • Villagro-Blanco, R., Dolz, G., Montero-Caballero, D., and Romero-Zuniga, J.J., 2015. Detection of antibdies against Chlamydophila abortus in Costa Rican sheep flocks. Open Veterinary J., 5(2), 122-126.
  • Wang, F., Shieh, H., Liao, Y.K. 2001. Prevalence of Chlamydophila abortus Infection in domesticated in ruminants in Taiwan. J Vet Med Sci., 63(11), 1215-1220.
  • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) 2012. Chapter-2.7.7. Enzootic abortion of ewes. Manuel of Diagnosis tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. p. 1-9.
  • Yin, L., Schautteet, K., Kalmar, I.D., Bertels, G., Driessche, E.V., Czaplicki, G., Borel, N., Longbottom, D., Fretin, D., Dispas, M., Vanrompay, D., 2014. Prevalence of Chlamydia abortus in Belgian ruminants. Vlaams Diergeneesk Tijdschr., 83, 164-170.
  • Zhao, G.H., Shang, C.C., Zhao, Y.Q., Gao, M., Fan, G.Y., Tian, T.T., Yao, Y.L., Chen, D.K., Zhu, X.Q., 2012. Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in dairy goats in Shaanxi Province, Northwestern China. Afr J Biotech. 11(7), 1796-1799.

Year 2020, , 1 - 10, 30.04.2020

Mehmet Kaya Dilek Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.688264

Abstract

Project Number

Project Number: 0385-YL-16

References

  • Al-Qudah, K.M., Sharif, L.A., Raouf, R.Y., Hailat, N.Q., Al-Domy, F.M., 2004. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydophila abortus shown in Awassi sheep and local goats in Jordan. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech 49, 460 – 466.
  • Arda, M., Bisping, W., Aydın, N., İstanbulluoğlu, E., Akay, O., İzgür, M., Diker, S., 1987. Orta Anadolu Bölgesi koyunlarında abortus olgularının etiyolojisi ve serolojisi üzerinde bir çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (2), 195-206 (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, N., Paracıkoğlu, J., 2006. Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji (Bakteriyel Hastalıklar) Chlamydia ve Chlamydophila İnfeksiyonları, 1. Baskı, İlke-Emek Yayınları, Ankara, s: 305-312 (In Turkish).
  • Baz, E., Aydın, F. 2006. Kars yöresinde atık yapan koyunların kan serumlarında Chlamydia psittaci’ye karşı oluşan antikorların Komplement Fikzasyon (CF) ve Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) testleri ile saptanması. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 12(2), 129-135 (In Turkish).
  • Beeckman, D.S.A., Vanrompay, D.C.G., 2009. Zoonotic Chlamydophila psittaci infections from a clinical perspective. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 15, 11 – 17.
  • Bisias, G., Burriel, A., Boutsini, S., Kritas, S., Leontides, L., 2009. A serological investigation of some abortion causes among small ruminant flocks in Greece. Journal of Veterinary Medicina 8(2), 1-5.
  • Brown, L.D., Cat, T.T., Dasgupta, A., 2001. Interval estimation for a proportion. Statistical Science 16, 101-133.
  • Cantekin, Z., Solmaz, H., Ergün, Y., Özmen, M., 2015. Development of Polymerasa Chain Reaction assays with host -specific internal controls for Chlamydophila abortus. Veterinarni Medicina 60 (1), 1-5.
  • Caya, H., Aslantas, O., Iyisan, A.S., Mirioglu, M., Tunca, S.T., 2006. Investigation of antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) using microcomplement fixation test (mCFT) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2006, 17, 7-10.
  • Cislakova, L., Halanova, M., Kovacova, D., Stefancikova, A., 2007. Occurrence of Antibodies Agaınst Chlamydophila abortus in Sheep And Goats In The Slovak Republic. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 14, 243-245.
  • Czopowicz, M., Kaba, J., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., Nowicka, D., Frymus, T., 2010. Prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus and Coxiella burnetii in goat herds in Poland. Polish Journal of Veterinary Science, 13 (1), 175-179.
  • Duman, R.,1996. Konya bölgesindeki koyunlarda atıklara neden olan Chlamydia enfeksiyonlarının serolojik araştırılması. Selçuk Üniv Fen Bil Enst., Doktora tezi, Konya (In Turkish).
  • Duman, R., Durak., Y., 1998. Investigation on Chlamydia psittaci infections causing abortion in sheep in Konya district using complement fixation test. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 22, 511-515.
  • Erganiş, O., Uçan, U.S., 2001. Sörvey çalışmalarında örnekleme teknikleri ve örnek sayısının belirlenmesi. Veteriner Epidemiyoloji (Temel Bilgiler), 2. Baskı, S.Ü Veteriner Fakültesi Yayın Ünitesi, Kampüs, Konya (In Turkish).
  • Essig, A., Longbottom, D., 2015. Chlamydia abortus: New Aspects of Infectious Abortion in Sheep and Potential Risk for Pregnant Women. Current Clinical Microbiology Reports 2 (1), 22-34.
  • Esmaeili, H., Bolourchi, M., Mokhber-Dezfouli, M.R., 2015. Seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus infection in sheep and goats in Iran. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 9(2), 73-77.
  • Gökçe, H.A., Kaçar, C., Genç, O., Sözmen, M., 2007. Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus in aborting ewes and diary cattle in the North –East part of Turkey. Bulletin of Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 51, 9-13.
  • Güler, L., Hadimli, H.H., Erganiş, O., Ateş, M., Ok, U., Gunduz, K., 2006. Field evaluation of a PCR for the diagnosis of chlamydial abortion in sheep. Veterinary Record 159, 742-745.
  • Hadley, K.M., Carrington, D., Frew, C.E., Gibson, A.A.M., Hislop, W.S., 1992. Ovine chlamydiosis in an abottoir worker. Journal of Infection 25(1), 105-109.
  • Kalender, H., Kılıç, A., Eröksüz, H., Muz, A., Kılınç, Ü., Taşdemir, B. 2013. Identification of Chlamydophila abortus infection in aborting ewes and goats in Eastern Turkey. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 164(6), 295-301.
  • Kerr, K., Entrican, G., McKeever, D., Longbottom, D., 2005. Immunopathology of Chlamydophila abortus infection in sheep and mice. Research in Veterinary Science 78, 1-7.
  • Krkalic, L., Satrovic, E., Goletic, T., Dzaja, P., Severin, K., 2015. Chlamydophila abortus infection in a flock of goats in Bosnia and Herzegovina - a case report. Vet Arhiv, 85 (3), 359 – 368.
  • Küçükayan, U., Dakman, A., Ülker, U., Müştak, K., 2007. Koyun kan serumu ve fetuslarının bakteriyel atık etkenleri yönünden incelenmesi. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 18, 11-16 (InTurkish).
  • Longbottom, D., Livingstone, M., 2006. Vaccination against chlamydial infections of man and animals. Veterinary Journal 171 (2), 263-275.
  • Masala, G., Porcu, R., Sanna, G., Tanda, A., Tola, S., 2005. Role of Chlamydophila abortus in ovine and caprine abortion in Sardinia, Italy. Veterinary Research Communications 29 (Suppl 1), 117-123.
  • Muz, A., Öngör, H., Gödekmerdan, A., Karahan, M. 2014. Hayvancılıkla Uğraşan Kişilerde İmmunofluoresans Testi (İFA) ile Klamidyoz Antikorlarının Araştırılması. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi 44(1), 43-46 (In Turkish).
  • Otlu, S., Şahin, M., Unver, A., Çelebi, Ö., 2007. Detection of Brucella melitensis and Chlamydophila abortus antibodies in aborting sheep in the Kars province of Turkey. Bulletin of Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 51, 493-495.
  • Ortega, N., Caro, M.R., Gallego, M.C., Murcia-Belmonte, A., Alvarez, D., Rio, L., Cuello, F., Buendia, A.J., Salinas, J., 2016. Isolation of Chlamydia abortus from a laboratory worker diagnosed with atypical pneumonia. Irish Veterinary Journal 69(8), 1-4.
  • Osman, W A., 2013. Comparative evaluation of indirect ELISA, CF test and PCR for diagnosis of ovine enzootic abortion (Ovine chlamydophilosis). Global Veterinaria 11(1), 65-70.
  • Öztürk, D., Türütoğlu, H., Kaya, M., 2016. Burdur ilindeki koyunlarda Chlamydophila abortus enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 1(2), 17-20 (In Turkish).
  • Öztürk, D., Kale, M., Pehlivanoğlu, F., Hasircioglu, S., Türütoğlu, H. 2012. Evaluation for Some Bacterial and Viral Abortions of Dairy Cattle Farms in Burdur District of Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(2), 255-258 (In Turkish).
  • Pospischil, A., 2006. Enzootic abortion in ewes: A review of recent developments in diagnostics. Small Rum Res., 62 (1-2), 113-115.
  • Quinn, P.J., Markey, B.K., Carter, M.E., Donnely, W.J., Leonard, F.C., 2009. Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, second edition, Blackwell Publishing, UK, 196-202.
  • Rekiki, A., Sıdı-Boumedıne, K., Sourıau, A., Jemaa Jemli, J., Hammami, S., Rodolakis, A., 2002. Isolation and characterisation of local strains of Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) from Tunisia. Vet. Res., 33, 215-222.
  • Rogan, W.J., Gladen, B., 1978. Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test. Am J Epidemiol., 107, 71-76.
  • Santos, C.S.A.B., Piatti, R.M., Azevedo, S.S., Alves, C.J., Higino, S.S.S., Silva, M.L.C.R., Brasil, A.W.L. and Gennari, S.M., 2012. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydophila abortus infection in dairy goats in the Northeast of Brazil. Pesq. Vet. Bras., 32(11), 1082-1086.
  • Samkange, A., Katsande, T.C., Tjipura-Zaire, G., Crafford, J.E., 2010. Seroprevalence sur- vey of Chlamydophila abortus infection in breeding goats on commercial farms in the Otavi veterinary district, northern Namibia, Onderstepoort. J Vet Res., 77, 1-5.
  • Travnicek, M., Kovacova, D., Bhide, M.R., Zubricky, B., Cislakova, L., 2002. Field evaluation of an iELISA and CF test for detection of IgG antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus in goats, sheep and rams. Vet-Med Czech, 7, 195-198.
  • Vlahovic, K., Dove, A., Zupancic, Z., Pavlak, M., Jercic, J., 2001. Comparison of serological procedures for diagnosis of infection with Chlamydophila sp. in bovines. Vet Arhiv., 71(6), 367-379.
  • Villagro-Blanco, R., Dolz, G., Montero-Caballero, D., and Romero-Zuniga, J.J., 2015. Detection of antibdies against Chlamydophila abortus in Costa Rican sheep flocks. Open Veterinary J., 5(2), 122-126.
  • Wang, F., Shieh, H., Liao, Y.K. 2001. Prevalence of Chlamydophila abortus Infection in domesticated in ruminants in Taiwan. J Vet Med Sci., 63(11), 1215-1220.
  • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) 2012. Chapter-2.7.7. Enzootic abortion of ewes. Manuel of Diagnosis tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. p. 1-9.
  • Yin, L., Schautteet, K., Kalmar, I.D., Bertels, G., Driessche, E.V., Czaplicki, G., Borel, N., Longbottom, D., Fretin, D., Dispas, M., Vanrompay, D., 2014. Prevalence of Chlamydia abortus in Belgian ruminants. Vlaams Diergeneesk Tijdschr., 83, 164-170.
  • Zhao, G.H., Shang, C.C., Zhao, Y.Q., Gao, M., Fan, G.Y., Tian, T.T., Yao, Y.L., Chen, D.K., Zhu, X.Q., 2012. Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in dairy goats in Shaanxi Province, Northwestern China. Afr J Biotech. 11(7), 1796-1799.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Kaya This is me 0000-0002-7927-4885

Dilek Öztürk 0000-0002-9643-8570

Project Number Project Number: 0385-YL-16
Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date February 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kaya, M., & Öztürk, D. (2020). Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.688264
AMA Kaya M, Öztürk D. Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. April 2020;8(1):1-10. doi:10.24998/maeusabed.688264
Chicago Kaya, Mehmet, and Dilek Öztürk. “Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila Abortus Infection in Goats in Burdur Province”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 8, no. 1 (April 2020): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.688264.
EndNote Kaya M, Öztürk D (April 1, 2020) Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 8 1 1–10.
IEEE M. Kaya and D. Öztürk, “Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.24998/maeusabed.688264.
ISNAD Kaya, Mehmet - Öztürk, Dilek. “Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila Abortus Infection in Goats in Burdur Province”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 8/1 (April 2020), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.688264.
JAMA Kaya M, Öztürk D. Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2020;8:1–10.
MLA Kaya, Mehmet and Dilek Öztürk. “Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila Abortus Infection in Goats in Burdur Province”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-10, doi:10.24998/maeusabed.688264.
Vancouver Kaya M, Öztürk D. Seroprevalance of Chlamydophila abortus infection in goats in Burdur province. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2020;8(1):1-10.