Antimicrobial protective effect of essential oil of pickling herb in creams
Year 2023,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 189 - 195, 30.04.2023
Aslıhan Cesur Turgut
,
Şevkinaz Doğan
Abstract
Finding and choosing alternative herbs with strong aroma and antimicrobial properties that grow naturally in Turkey -our country- is especially important for cosmetic products. In this study, the pickling herb (Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss.) also known as “çörtük”, “tarhana grass” among people was used. Essential oil in plants collected from their natural environment was obtained by distillation and the analysis of volatile components was performed. Then the microbial protection of essential oil in the creams was performed. The pH and viscosity measurements and rapid microbiological analyzes were made in all creams. The results revealed that it was found that no microbial activity was observed in the creams and their pH was compatible with the skin pH.
Thanks
We would like to thank Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Cosmetic Application and Research Center Manager Prof. Dr. Fatih Mehmet EMEN for their contributions to the study.
References
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- Bovey, R. W., 1965. Control of Russian olive by aerial applications of herbicides. Rangeland Ecology & Management/Journal of Range Management Archives, 18(4), 194-195.
- Cakilcioglu, U., Turkoglu, I., 2010. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazığ-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 132(1), 165-175.
- Coşkun, F., 2006. Gıdalarda bulunan doğal koruyucular. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2, 27-33.
- Dao, H., Lakhani, P., Police, A., Kallakunta, V., Ajjarapu, S. S., Wu, K. W., Ponkshe, P., Repka, M. A., Narasimha Murthy, S., 2018. Microbial stability of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Aaps Pharmscitech (An Official Journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists), 19, 60-78.
- de Christo Scherer, M. M., Marques, F. M., Figueira, M. M., Peisino, M. C. O., Schmitt, E. F. P., Kondratyuk, T. P., Endringer, D. C., Scherer, R., Fronza, M., 2019. Wound healing activity of terpinolene and α-phellandrene by attenuating inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro. Journal of tissue viability, 28(2), 94-99.
- Erbil, Y. H., 2000. Vinyl acetate emulsion polymerization and copolymerization with acrylic monomers. CRC press.
- Georgiou, C., Koutsaviti, A., Bazos, I., Tzakou, O., 2010. Chemical composition of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana essential oil from Greece. Records of Natural Products, 4(3), 167.
- Gokbulut, I., Bilenler, T., Karabulut, I., 2013. Determination of chemical composition, total phenolic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of Echinophora tenuifolia essential oil. International Journal of Food Properties, 16(7), 1442-1451.
- Hosseini, Z., Lorigooini, Z., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., Shirmardi, H. A., Solati, K., 2017. A review of botany and pharmacological effect and chemical composition of Echinophora species growing in Iran. Pharmacognosy research, 9(4), 305.
- İlter, U., 2011. Anadolu uygarlıklarında kozmetoloji. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 1(1), 47-54.
- Lima, D. F., Brandão, M. S., Moura, J. B., Leitão, J. M., Carvalho, F. A., Miúra, L. M., Leite, J.R., Sousa, D. P., Almeida, F. R., 2012. Antinociceptive activity of the monoterpene α-phellandrene in rodents: possible mechanisms of action. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 64(2), 283-292.
- Lin, J. J., Lu, K. W., Ma, Y. S., Tang, N. Y., Wu, P. P., Wu, C. C., Lu, H. F., Lin J. G., Chung, J. G., 2014. Alpha-phellandrene, a natural active monoterpene, influences a murine WEHI-3 leukemia model in vivo by enhancing macrophague phagocytosis and natural killer cell activity. In vivo, 28(4), 583-588.
- Lin, J. J., Wu, C. C., Hsu, S. C., Weng, S. W., Ma, Y. S., Huang, Y. P., Lin J. G., Chung J. G., 2015. Alpha‐phellandrene‐induced DNA damage and affect DNA repair protein expression in WEHI‐3 murine leukemia cells in vitro. Environmental toxicology, 30(11), 1322-1330.
- Moghaddam, N. S., Eryilmaz, M., Altanlar, N., Yildirim, O., 2019. Antimicrobial screening of some selected Turkish medicinal plants. Pak J Pharm Sci, 32(3), 947-951.
- Özcan, M., & Akgül, A., 2003. Essential oil composition of Turkish pickling herb (Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 45(1-2), 163-167.
- Ozturk, M., Altay, V., Gucel, S., & Altundag, E., 2017. Plant diversity of the drylands in Southeastern Anatolia-Turkey: role in human health and food security. In Plant biodiversity: monitoring, assessment and conservation (pp. 83-124). Wallingford UK: CABI.
- Proksch, E., 2018. pH in nature, humans and skin. The Journal of Dermatology, 45(9), 1044-1052.
Şanlı, A., Karadoğan, T., Tosun, B., Tonguç, M., Erbaş, S., 2016. Growth Stage and drying methods affect essential oil content and composition of Pickling Herb (Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana Tutin). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 43-49.
- Sengun, I. Y., Yildiz Turp, G., Kilic, G., Sucu, C., 2018. Effectiveness of Corduk (Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana) on safety and quality of kofte, a Turkish style meatball. Journal of Food Safety, 38(1), e12389.
- Şenses, F., 2007. El kremi üretiminde kullanılan yüzey aktif maddelerin kremin fizikokimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2007.
- Sinan, G. H., 2018. Paraben ve Türevlerinin İnsan Lenfosit DNA'sı Üzerindeki Genotoksik Etkilerinin RAPD-PCR ve Comet Teknikleri Ile Araştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University (Turkey).
- Tan, A. B., Tuysuz, M., Otuk, G., 2013. Investigation of preservative efficacy and microbiological content of some cosmetics found on the market. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 26(1), 153-157.
- The Ministry of Health, 2005. Cosmetic Regulation. Resmi Gazete, (25823).
Kremlerde çörtük uçucu yağının antimikrobiyal koruyucu etkisi
Year 2023,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 189 - 195, 30.04.2023
Aslıhan Cesur Turgut
,
Şevkinaz Doğan
Abstract
Ülkemizde -Türkiye’de- doğal olarak yetişen, güçlü aroma ve antimikrobiyal özelliğe sahip olan alternatif bitkilerin bulunması ve seçilmesi özellikle kozmetik ürünler açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada halk arasında “çörtük”, “tarhana otu” olarak da bilinen Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss. kullanılmıştır. Doğal ortamlarından toplanan bitkilerde bulunan uçucu yağlar damıtma yoluyla elde edilmiş ve uçucu bileşenlerin analizi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra uçucu yağın kremdeki mikrobiyal koruyuculuğu çalışılmıştır. Tüm kremlerde pH ve viskozite ölçümleri ile hızlı mikrobiyolojik analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, kremlerde mikrobiyal aktivitenin gözlenmediğini ve pH'larının cilt pH'ı ile uyumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
References
- Baydar H, Kuleasan H, Kara N, Secilmis-Canbay H, Kineci S., 2013. The effects of pasteurization, ultraviolet radiation and chemiclal preservatives on microbial spoilage and scent composition of rose water. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants. 16(2): 151-160.
- Bovey, R. W., 1965. Control of Russian olive by aerial applications of herbicides. Rangeland Ecology & Management/Journal of Range Management Archives, 18(4), 194-195.
- Cakilcioglu, U., Turkoglu, I., 2010. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazığ-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 132(1), 165-175.
- Coşkun, F., 2006. Gıdalarda bulunan doğal koruyucular. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2, 27-33.
- Dao, H., Lakhani, P., Police, A., Kallakunta, V., Ajjarapu, S. S., Wu, K. W., Ponkshe, P., Repka, M. A., Narasimha Murthy, S., 2018. Microbial stability of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Aaps Pharmscitech (An Official Journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists), 19, 60-78.
- de Christo Scherer, M. M., Marques, F. M., Figueira, M. M., Peisino, M. C. O., Schmitt, E. F. P., Kondratyuk, T. P., Endringer, D. C., Scherer, R., Fronza, M., 2019. Wound healing activity of terpinolene and α-phellandrene by attenuating inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro. Journal of tissue viability, 28(2), 94-99.
- Erbil, Y. H., 2000. Vinyl acetate emulsion polymerization and copolymerization with acrylic monomers. CRC press.
- Georgiou, C., Koutsaviti, A., Bazos, I., Tzakou, O., 2010. Chemical composition of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana essential oil from Greece. Records of Natural Products, 4(3), 167.
- Gokbulut, I., Bilenler, T., Karabulut, I., 2013. Determination of chemical composition, total phenolic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of Echinophora tenuifolia essential oil. International Journal of Food Properties, 16(7), 1442-1451.
- Hosseini, Z., Lorigooini, Z., Rafieian-Kopaei, M., Shirmardi, H. A., Solati, K., 2017. A review of botany and pharmacological effect and chemical composition of Echinophora species growing in Iran. Pharmacognosy research, 9(4), 305.
- İlter, U., 2011. Anadolu uygarlıklarında kozmetoloji. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 1(1), 47-54.
- Lima, D. F., Brandão, M. S., Moura, J. B., Leitão, J. M., Carvalho, F. A., Miúra, L. M., Leite, J.R., Sousa, D. P., Almeida, F. R., 2012. Antinociceptive activity of the monoterpene α-phellandrene in rodents: possible mechanisms of action. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 64(2), 283-292.
- Lin, J. J., Lu, K. W., Ma, Y. S., Tang, N. Y., Wu, P. P., Wu, C. C., Lu, H. F., Lin J. G., Chung, J. G., 2014. Alpha-phellandrene, a natural active monoterpene, influences a murine WEHI-3 leukemia model in vivo by enhancing macrophague phagocytosis and natural killer cell activity. In vivo, 28(4), 583-588.
- Lin, J. J., Wu, C. C., Hsu, S. C., Weng, S. W., Ma, Y. S., Huang, Y. P., Lin J. G., Chung J. G., 2015. Alpha‐phellandrene‐induced DNA damage and affect DNA repair protein expression in WEHI‐3 murine leukemia cells in vitro. Environmental toxicology, 30(11), 1322-1330.
- Moghaddam, N. S., Eryilmaz, M., Altanlar, N., Yildirim, O., 2019. Antimicrobial screening of some selected Turkish medicinal plants. Pak J Pharm Sci, 32(3), 947-951.
- Özcan, M., & Akgül, A., 2003. Essential oil composition of Turkish pickling herb (Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 45(1-2), 163-167.
- Ozturk, M., Altay, V., Gucel, S., & Altundag, E., 2017. Plant diversity of the drylands in Southeastern Anatolia-Turkey: role in human health and food security. In Plant biodiversity: monitoring, assessment and conservation (pp. 83-124). Wallingford UK: CABI.
- Proksch, E., 2018. pH in nature, humans and skin. The Journal of Dermatology, 45(9), 1044-1052.
Şanlı, A., Karadoğan, T., Tosun, B., Tonguç, M., Erbaş, S., 2016. Growth Stage and drying methods affect essential oil content and composition of Pickling Herb (Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana Tutin). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 43-49.
- Sengun, I. Y., Yildiz Turp, G., Kilic, G., Sucu, C., 2018. Effectiveness of Corduk (Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana) on safety and quality of kofte, a Turkish style meatball. Journal of Food Safety, 38(1), e12389.
- Şenses, F., 2007. El kremi üretiminde kullanılan yüzey aktif maddelerin kremin fizikokimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2007.
- Sinan, G. H., 2018. Paraben ve Türevlerinin İnsan Lenfosit DNA'sı Üzerindeki Genotoksik Etkilerinin RAPD-PCR ve Comet Teknikleri Ile Araştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University (Turkey).
- Tan, A. B., Tuysuz, M., Otuk, G., 2013. Investigation of preservative efficacy and microbiological content of some cosmetics found on the market. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 26(1), 153-157.
- The Ministry of Health, 2005. Cosmetic Regulation. Resmi Gazete, (25823).