Case Report
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Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 63 - 68, 05.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1474199

Abstract

References

  • O'Dwyer, L.H., Massard, C.L., Pereira de Souza, J.C., 2001. Hepatozoon canis infection associated with dog ticks of rural areas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 94, 143-150.
  • Baneth, G., 2011. Perspectives on canine and feline hepatozoonosis. Veterinary Parasitology 181, 3–11.
  • Giannelli, A., Latrofa, M.S., Nachum-Biala, Y., Hodzic, A., Greco, G., Attanasi, A., Annoscia G., Otranto D., Baneth, G., 2017. Three different Hepatozoon species in domestic cats from southern Italy. Ticks and TickBorne Disease 8, 721–4.
  • Dordio, A.M., Beck, R., Nunes, T., da Fonseca I.P., Gomes, J., 2021. Molecular survey of vector-borne diseases in two groups of domestic dogs from Lisbon, Portugal. Parasites & Vectors 14, 163.
  • Heylen, D., Day, M., Schunack, B, Fourie, J., Labuschange, M., Johnsonn, S., Githigia, S.M. Akande, F.A., Nzalawahe, J.S, Tayebwa, D.S. Aschenborn, O., Marcondes, M., Madder M., 2021. A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara. Parasites & Vectors 14, 576.
  • Baneth, G., Allen, K., 2022. Hepatozoonosis of Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice 52, 1341–1358.
  • Voyvoda, H., Pasa, S., Uner, A., 2004. Clinical Hepatozoon canis infection in a dog in Turkey. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 45, 613-617.
  • Karagenc, T.I., Pasa, S., Kirli, G., Hosgor, M., Bilgic, H.B., Ozon, Y.H., Atasoy, A., Eren, H. 2006. A parasitological, molecular and serological survey of Hepatozoon canis infection in dogs around the Aegean coast of Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 30,135,113-9.
  • Paşa, S., Kiral, F., Karagenc, T., Atasoy, A., Seyrek, K. 2009. Description of dogs naturally infected with Hepatozoon canis in the Aegean region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33, 289-295.
  • Carvajal, V., Almazán, C., Aguirre-Guzmán, G., Vargas, C.A.B., Escamilla, E.F. 2012. Primer informe de hepatozoonosis en un perro de Tamaulipas, México. Veterinaria Mexico 43, 71–76.
  • Aktas, M., Ozübek, S., Ipek, D.N., 2013. Molecular investigations of Hepatozoon species in dogs and developmental stages of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasitology Research 112, 2381-2385.
  • Aktas, M., Özübek, S., Altay, K., Balkaya, İ., Utuk, A.E., Kırbas, A., Şimsek, S., Dumanlı, N., 2015. A molecular and parasitological survey of Hepatozoon canis in domestic dogs in Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 209, 264-7.
  • Aydin, M.F., Sevinc, F., Sevinc, M. 2015. Molecular detection and characterisation of Hepatozoon spp. in dogs from the central part of Turkey. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 6, 388-92.
  • Gavazza, A., Bizzeti, M., Papini, R., 2003. Observations on dogs found naturally infected with Hepatozoon canis in Italy. Revue de Médicina Véterinaire 154, 565-571.
  • Ezeokoli, C.D., Ogunkoya, A.B., Abdullahi, R., Tekdek, L.B., Sannusi, A., Ilemobade, A.A., 1983. Clinical and epidemiological studies on canine hepatozoonosis in Zaria, Nigeria. Journal of Small Animal Practice 24, 455-460.
  • Schafer, I., Müller, E., Nijhof, A.M., Aupperle-Lellbach, H., Loesenbeck, G., Cramer, S., Naucke, T.J., 2022. First evidence of vertical Hepatozoonon canis transmission in dogs in Europe. Parasites & Vectors 15, 296
  • Baneth, G., Samish, M., Shkap, V., 2007. Life cycle of Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Adelorina: Hepatozoidae) in the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus and domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Journal of Parasitology 93, 283-299.
  • Baneth, G., Weigler, B., 1997. Retrospective case-control study of hepatozoonosis in dogs in Israel. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 11, 365–370.
  • Tuna G.E., Bakırcı S., Ulutaş B., 2020. Evaluation of Clinical and Haematological Findings of Mono- and Co-Infection with Hepatozoon canis in Dogs. Animal Health Production and Hygiene 9, 696 –702.
  • Elias, E., Homans, P.A., 1988. Hepatozoon canis infection in dogs: clinical and hematological findings; treatment. Journal of Small Animal Practice 29, 55-62.
  • Inokuma, H., Okuda, M., Ohno, K., Shimoda, K., Onishi, T., 2002. Analysis of the 18S rRNA gene sequence of a Hepatozoon detected in two Japanese dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 106, 265- 271.
  • Macintire, D.K., Vincent-Johnson, N.A, Kane C.W., 2001. Treatment of dogs infected with Hepatozoon americanum: 53 cases (1989-1998). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 218, 77–82.
  • Pacifico, L., Braff, J., Buono, F., Beal, M., Buch J., Sgroi G., Piantedosi, D., Santoro, M., Tyrell, P., Fioretti A., Breitschwerdt, E.B., Chandrashekar R., Veneziano, V., 2020. Hepatozoon canis in hunting dogs from Southern Italy: distribution and risk factors. Parasitology Research 119, 3023–3031.

Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 63 - 68, 05.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1474199

Abstract

Canine hepatozoonosis is a widespread tick-borne protozoan disease and generally affects domestic dogs. Diagnosis can be made via PCR, serology, and direct observation of the gamonts of the parasite on stained blood smears. In the present case, a four-year-old female crossbred hunting dog presented to Balikesir University Veterinary Faculty clinics of internal medicine with a history of exercise intolerance, and weight loss for ten days. The dog was highly infected and showed anemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutrophilia. In radiographic analysis, unilateral pulmonary pathology was determined. This case report can be important for clinicians who live in Turkey to recognize the parasite.

References

  • O'Dwyer, L.H., Massard, C.L., Pereira de Souza, J.C., 2001. Hepatozoon canis infection associated with dog ticks of rural areas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 94, 143-150.
  • Baneth, G., 2011. Perspectives on canine and feline hepatozoonosis. Veterinary Parasitology 181, 3–11.
  • Giannelli, A., Latrofa, M.S., Nachum-Biala, Y., Hodzic, A., Greco, G., Attanasi, A., Annoscia G., Otranto D., Baneth, G., 2017. Three different Hepatozoon species in domestic cats from southern Italy. Ticks and TickBorne Disease 8, 721–4.
  • Dordio, A.M., Beck, R., Nunes, T., da Fonseca I.P., Gomes, J., 2021. Molecular survey of vector-borne diseases in two groups of domestic dogs from Lisbon, Portugal. Parasites & Vectors 14, 163.
  • Heylen, D., Day, M., Schunack, B, Fourie, J., Labuschange, M., Johnsonn, S., Githigia, S.M. Akande, F.A., Nzalawahe, J.S, Tayebwa, D.S. Aschenborn, O., Marcondes, M., Madder M., 2021. A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara. Parasites & Vectors 14, 576.
  • Baneth, G., Allen, K., 2022. Hepatozoonosis of Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice 52, 1341–1358.
  • Voyvoda, H., Pasa, S., Uner, A., 2004. Clinical Hepatozoon canis infection in a dog in Turkey. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 45, 613-617.
  • Karagenc, T.I., Pasa, S., Kirli, G., Hosgor, M., Bilgic, H.B., Ozon, Y.H., Atasoy, A., Eren, H. 2006. A parasitological, molecular and serological survey of Hepatozoon canis infection in dogs around the Aegean coast of Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 30,135,113-9.
  • Paşa, S., Kiral, F., Karagenc, T., Atasoy, A., Seyrek, K. 2009. Description of dogs naturally infected with Hepatozoon canis in the Aegean region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33, 289-295.
  • Carvajal, V., Almazán, C., Aguirre-Guzmán, G., Vargas, C.A.B., Escamilla, E.F. 2012. Primer informe de hepatozoonosis en un perro de Tamaulipas, México. Veterinaria Mexico 43, 71–76.
  • Aktas, M., Ozübek, S., Ipek, D.N., 2013. Molecular investigations of Hepatozoon species in dogs and developmental stages of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasitology Research 112, 2381-2385.
  • Aktas, M., Özübek, S., Altay, K., Balkaya, İ., Utuk, A.E., Kırbas, A., Şimsek, S., Dumanlı, N., 2015. A molecular and parasitological survey of Hepatozoon canis in domestic dogs in Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 209, 264-7.
  • Aydin, M.F., Sevinc, F., Sevinc, M. 2015. Molecular detection and characterisation of Hepatozoon spp. in dogs from the central part of Turkey. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 6, 388-92.
  • Gavazza, A., Bizzeti, M., Papini, R., 2003. Observations on dogs found naturally infected with Hepatozoon canis in Italy. Revue de Médicina Véterinaire 154, 565-571.
  • Ezeokoli, C.D., Ogunkoya, A.B., Abdullahi, R., Tekdek, L.B., Sannusi, A., Ilemobade, A.A., 1983. Clinical and epidemiological studies on canine hepatozoonosis in Zaria, Nigeria. Journal of Small Animal Practice 24, 455-460.
  • Schafer, I., Müller, E., Nijhof, A.M., Aupperle-Lellbach, H., Loesenbeck, G., Cramer, S., Naucke, T.J., 2022. First evidence of vertical Hepatozoonon canis transmission in dogs in Europe. Parasites & Vectors 15, 296
  • Baneth, G., Samish, M., Shkap, V., 2007. Life cycle of Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Adelorina: Hepatozoidae) in the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus and domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Journal of Parasitology 93, 283-299.
  • Baneth, G., Weigler, B., 1997. Retrospective case-control study of hepatozoonosis in dogs in Israel. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 11, 365–370.
  • Tuna G.E., Bakırcı S., Ulutaş B., 2020. Evaluation of Clinical and Haematological Findings of Mono- and Co-Infection with Hepatozoon canis in Dogs. Animal Health Production and Hygiene 9, 696 –702.
  • Elias, E., Homans, P.A., 1988. Hepatozoon canis infection in dogs: clinical and hematological findings; treatment. Journal of Small Animal Practice 29, 55-62.
  • Inokuma, H., Okuda, M., Ohno, K., Shimoda, K., Onishi, T., 2002. Analysis of the 18S rRNA gene sequence of a Hepatozoon detected in two Japanese dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 106, 265- 271.
  • Macintire, D.K., Vincent-Johnson, N.A, Kane C.W., 2001. Treatment of dogs infected with Hepatozoon americanum: 53 cases (1989-1998). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 218, 77–82.
  • Pacifico, L., Braff, J., Buono, F., Beal, M., Buch J., Sgroi G., Piantedosi, D., Santoro, M., Tyrell, P., Fioretti A., Breitschwerdt, E.B., Chandrashekar R., Veneziano, V., 2020. Hepatozoon canis in hunting dogs from Southern Italy: distribution and risk factors. Parasitology Research 119, 3023–3031.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Feyyaz Kaya 0000-0001-8820-1509

Ersoy Baydar 0000-0002-2565-1796

Publication Date September 5, 2024
Submission Date April 26, 2024
Acceptance Date July 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaya, F., & Baydar, E. (2024). Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 12(2), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1474199
AMA Kaya F, Baydar E. Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. September 2024;12(2):63-68. doi:10.24998/maeusabed.1474199
Chicago Kaya, Feyyaz, and Ersoy Baydar. “Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 12, no. 2 (September 2024): 63-68. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1474199.
EndNote Kaya F, Baydar E (September 1, 2024) Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 12 2 63–68.
IEEE F. Kaya and E. Baydar, “Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 63–68, 2024, doi: 10.24998/maeusabed.1474199.
ISNAD Kaya, Feyyaz - Baydar, Ersoy. “Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 12/2 (September 2024), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1474199.
JAMA Kaya F, Baydar E. Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2024;12:63–68.
MLA Kaya, Feyyaz and Ersoy Baydar. “Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 12, no. 2, 2024, pp. 63-68, doi:10.24998/maeusabed.1474199.
Vancouver Kaya F, Baydar E. Case Report of a Dog Heavily Infected With Hepatozoonosis. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2024;12(2):63-8.