makufebed Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 1309-2243 Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi 10.29048/makufebed.709911 Architecture Mimarlık Isparta’da Bir Toplu Konut Yerleşiminin 2050 Yılına Kadar CO2 Salınımını Azaltma Senaryosunun Oluşturulması To Create a CO2 Emission Reduction Scenario of a Mass Housing Settlement in Isparta, Turkey until 2050 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-6141 Sümer Haydaraslan Kübra Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-750X Yaşar Yalçın KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 03 2020 11 1 62 75 03 26 2020 04 30 2020 Copyright © 2010, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2010 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Enerji planları, ülkelerin kalkınma planlarının merkezindedir. Binaların enerji tüketimindeki payı yaklaşık %40'tır. Alınan tedbirlerle binalarda enerji tüketimi %25-45 oranında azaltılabilmektedir. Avrupa Birliği, binaların enerji tüketimini azaltmak için Binalarda Enerji Performansı Direktifini (EPBD) yayınladı. Avrupa Birliği’ne üye ve aday ülkeler Avrupa Birliği’nin yayınladığı yönetmelik hükümlerini yerine getirmekle yükümlüdür. Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği'ne katılmaya aday ülkeler arasındadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliği’nin belirlediği hedefler doğrultusunda mevcut binaların enerji tüketimi ve CO2 emisyonlarının azaltılması incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Hükümetler Arası İklim Değişikliği Paneli’nde (IPCC) yirmi birinci yüzyılın sonunda küresel sıcaklıkların 1,1°C ile 6,4°C aralığında artacağını tahmin ettiğinden, bu çalışmada iklim değişikliği de dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada Avrupa Birliği’nin toplam CO2 emisyonu azaltma hedefle-rine ulaşmak için önlemler belirlenmiştir. Isparta'daki Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı (TOKİ) tarafından yaptırılan top-lu konut yerleşimi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu binaların ısıtma sistemlerinin iyileştirilmesi, bina kabuğu enerji performansının artırılması ve fotovoltaik paneller ile elektrik üretimi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda iklim değişikliği ve önlemlerin etkisi ile CO2 emisyonundaki değişimler incelenmiştir.

Energy plans are at the centerof countries' development plans. The share of buildings in energy consumptionis about 40%. Energy consumption in buildings can be reduced by 25-45% with themeasures taken. The European Union has published the Energy PerformanceDirective on Buildings (EPBD) to reduce the energy consumption of buildings.European Union member and candidate countries are obliged to fulfill theprovisions of the regulation. Turkey is among the candidate countries foraccession to the European Union (EU). Therefore, the energy consumption of theexisting buildings and the reduction of CO2 emissions were examined inthis study. Since The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predictsthat global temperatures will increase by a range of 1.1°C to 6.4°C by the endof the twenty-first century, future climate data were also taken intoconsideration in this study. For the study, measures were determined to achievethe EU's total CO2 emission reduction targets. A mass housingsettlement built by the Housing Development Administration (TOKİ) in Ispartahas been identified as the study area. Improving the heating systems of thesebuildings, increasing the energy performance of the building envelope and theproduction of electricity with photovoltaic (PV) panels were studied in thisstudy. As a result of the study, it was determined that it has 66% CO2emissions in 2020, 79% in 2030, and 84% less in 2050 compared to 1990.

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