Use of Image Analysis Methods in Geotechnical Engineering

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 33 - 44, 17.01.2018

Nihat Dipova

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.345053

Cited By: 1

Öz

Image processing
technology includes transferring of images of objects to a computer and to
process by the computer for particular objectives. Image analysis, which aims
to mimick tasks that the human eye can do, is one of the most popular subjects
for today’s scientists and engineers. In recent years, with increasing rate, it
is used in geotechnical engineering for solutions such as deformation
measurements, shear analysis, porosity analysis, to determine particle size and
shape parameters, to determine geotextile characteristics. In this study;
possible use of image analysis methods in the solution of the problems
encountered geotechnical engineering was investigated. Literature on the use of
the image analysis as a complementary method, during identification and reveal
of mechanical behavior of rocks and soils in the laboratory and in the field
was evaluated, advantages and limitations were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Image analysis, Image processing, Geotechnical engineering, Soil

Görüntü Analizi Yöntemlerinin Geoteknik Mühendisliğinde Kullanımı

Öz

Görüntü işleme teknolojisi; nesnelerin
görüntülerinin bilgisayar ortamına aktarılması ve belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda
bilgisayar ile işlenmesini içerir. İnsan gözünün yapabileceği işleri taklit
etmeyi amaçlayan görüntü analizi ise günümüz mühendisleri ve bilim insanları
için en popüler konuların başında gelir. Son yıllarda artan bir hızla deformasyon
ölçümleri, kayma analizleri, boşluk analizleri, dane boyut ve biçim
parametrelerinin belirlenmesi, geotekstil özelliklerinin belirlenmesi gibi
çözümler için geoteknik mühendisliğinde de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada;
görüntü analiz yöntemlerinin geoteknik mühendisliğinde karşılaşılan
problemlerin çözümüne dönük kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Laboratuvarda ve arazide
geo-malzemelerin tanımlanmasında ve mekanik davranışın ortaya konması sırasında
destekleyici yöntem olarak görüntü analizlerinin kullanımı konularındaki
literatür değerlendirilmiş, yöntemin avantaj ve limitleri tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Görüntü analizi, Görüntü işleme, Zemin, Geoteknik mühendisliği

Kaynakça

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