Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Yabani Domates Türlerine Yumurta Koyma Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 09.06.2022

Baran Aslan , Ali Kemal Birgücü

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1021661

Öz

Bu çalışmada beş farklı yabani domates türüne, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)’nın yumurta koyma tercihleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla yabani domates türleri olan Solanum arcanum (LA2152), Solanum habrochaites (LA0094), Solanum lycopersicum (LA0292), Solanum pimpinellifolium (LA0100) ve Solanum pennellii (LA0716) türleri kontrol olarak seçilen hassas tür (S. lycopersicum cv Depar) ile birlikte denemeye alınmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yabani domates türleri içerisinde T. absoluta’nın kontrol türüne oranla daha az yumurta bıraktığı tür S. habrochaites, en fazla yumurta bıraktığı tür ise S. lycopersicum olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer yabani domates türlerine T. absoluta’nın yumurta bırakma tercihleri yüksekten düşüğe doğru sırası ile S. pimpinellifolium, S. pennellii ve S. arcanum türleri olarak sıralanmışlardır. Uzaklaştırıcı indeks (RI) ile yapılan değerlendirmelerde dişilerin S. habrochaites türünde uzaklaştırıcı etki gösterdiği fakat erkek bireylerde herhangi bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca erkek bireylerin bitki tercihleri de belirlenmiş ve tüm yabani domates türleri arasında erkek bireylerin tercihleri arasında istatistiksel bir fark bulunmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tercih, Tuta absoluta, yabani domates, yumurta bırakma

Determination of Egg Laying Preferences of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Wild Tomato Species

Öz

In this study, the egg-laying preferences of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on five different wild tomato species were examined. For this purpose, wild tomato species Solanum arcanum (LA2152), S. habrochaites (LA0094), Solanum lycopersicum (LA0292), Solanum pimpinellifolium (LA0100) and Solanum pennellii (LA0716) were experimented together with the sensitive species selected as control (S. lycopersicum cv Depar). According to the results, among the wild tomato species, S. habrochaites was the least egg laid species and S. lycopersicum was the most egg laid species than the control by the T. absoluta. Egg-laying preferences of T. absoluta to the other wild tomato species are listed from high to low as S. pimpinellifolium, S. pennellii and S. arcanum, respectively. In the assessments using with the Repellent Index determined that, S. habrochaites species showed a repellent effect to females, but there was no difference between male species. The plant preferences of male individuals were also determined, and there were no statistical differences between the preferences of male individuals among all studied wild tomato species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Preference, Tuta absoluta, wild tomato, egg-laying

Kaynakça

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