Öz
Barışı inşa etme misyonu, barışı güvene almak için çatışmanın sebeplerini ve geçmiş çatışmaları çözmeye yönelik uzun dönemli bir misyondur.Barışın sürekli olması için uzun dönemli aksiyon çalışmaları ile çatışmanın sebeplerinin ortadan kaldırılması gerekir. Barış inşa etmek, özellikle iç problemlerden doğan çatışmalarda Birleşmiş Milletler için önemli ve zordur. Barış inşa etme operasyonları hem karmaşık hem de zordur. Barış inşa etme süreci şunları kapsamalıdır: Hukuk ve düzenin kurulması ve sürdürülebilmesi, mülteci ve yerinden edilmiş kişilerin geri dönüş hakkı ve ailelerin yeniden birleşmesi için insani yardım sağlanması, temel sivil idari fonksiyonların ve hizmetlerin verilmesi, yerel demokratik siyasal kurumların geliştirilmesi, ve altyapı, sivil toplum, ekonominin yeniden inşası ve kalkınma ile ilgili gerekli faaliyetlerin yapılmasıdır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Boutros-Ghali, B. (1993), Report on the Work of the Organization 1993, New York, UN.
- Boutros-Ghali, B. (1995), An Agenda for Peace, 2nd ed., New York, United Nations Publications, 1995.
- Caplan, R. (2005), International Governance of War-Torn Territories: Rule and Reconstruction, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Diehl, P. F. (1993), International Peacekeeping, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
- Doyle M. (1983), “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12, 3, Summer 1983, 205-235.
- Evans, G. (1998), “Preventive Action and Conflict Resolution,” in Olara A. Otunnu and Michael W. Doyle, Peacemaking and Peacekeeping for the New Century, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefiled Publishers, Inc.
- Fukuyama, F. (1992), The End of History and the Last Man, New York, Avon Books.
- Goulding, M. (2003), Peacemonger, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Hirsch, J.L. and Oakley, R.B. (1995), Somali and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, Washington, D.C., United States Institute of Peace Press.
- Hoohan, A. (2005), Networks of Democracy: Lessons from Kosovo for Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond, Stanford, Stanford University Press.
- Leurdjik, D.A. (2003), “The UN and NATO: The Logic of Primacy,” in Michael Pugh and Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu, The United Nations and Regional Security: Europe and Beyond, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Manwaring, M. (1998), Toward Responsibility in the New World Disorder: Challenges and Lessons of Peace Operations (Small Wars and Insurgencies), London: FrankCass.
- Oakley, R. B. and at.all. (1998), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, Washington, D.C., National Defense University Press.
- Owen, J. (1997), Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politics and International Security, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
- Rikhye, I.J. (1974), The Thin Blue Line, New Haven, Yale University Press.
- The United Nations Charter, http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CTC/uncharter.pdf.
Öz
Peace-building is longer-term mission to secure peace by dealing with the origin causes of a potential or past conflict. The peace will last only if corresponding, long-term action is taken to eliminate the basis of the conflict. Peace-building is especially important and difficult for the United Nations is that such conflicts the root causes are internal issues. Peace-building operations are complex and difficult. Peace-building process should include: establishment and maintenance of law and order, providing humanitarian assistance such as repatriation and reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons, performance of basic civil administrative functions, development of local democratic political institutions, and the building of infrastructure and civil society, and economic reconstruction and development.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Peace-building Law and order Humanitarian assistance Reconstruction
Kaynakça
- Boutros-Ghali, B. (1993), Report on the Work of the Organization 1993, New York, UN.
- Boutros-Ghali, B. (1995), An Agenda for Peace, 2nd ed., New York, United Nations Publications, 1995.
- Caplan, R. (2005), International Governance of War-Torn Territories: Rule and Reconstruction, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Diehl, P. F. (1993), International Peacekeeping, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
- Doyle M. (1983), “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12, 3, Summer 1983, 205-235.
- Evans, G. (1998), “Preventive Action and Conflict Resolution,” in Olara A. Otunnu and Michael W. Doyle, Peacemaking and Peacekeeping for the New Century, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefiled Publishers, Inc.
- Fukuyama, F. (1992), The End of History and the Last Man, New York, Avon Books.
- Goulding, M. (2003), Peacemonger, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Hirsch, J.L. and Oakley, R.B. (1995), Somali and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, Washington, D.C., United States Institute of Peace Press.
- Hoohan, A. (2005), Networks of Democracy: Lessons from Kosovo for Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond, Stanford, Stanford University Press.
- Leurdjik, D.A. (2003), “The UN and NATO: The Logic of Primacy,” in Michael Pugh and Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu, The United Nations and Regional Security: Europe and Beyond, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Manwaring, M. (1998), Toward Responsibility in the New World Disorder: Challenges and Lessons of Peace Operations (Small Wars and Insurgencies), London: FrankCass.
- Oakley, R. B. and at.all. (1998), Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, Washington, D.C., National Defense University Press.
- Owen, J. (1997), Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politics and International Security, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
- Rikhye, I.J. (1974), The Thin Blue Line, New Haven, Yale University Press.
- The United Nations Charter, http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CTC/uncharter.pdf.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mayıs 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 25 |