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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>müi̇fd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1302-4973</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2529-0061</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Marmara Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15370/maruifd.1565092</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Psychology of Religion</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Din Psikolojisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>An Empirical Study on Apologizing Strategies and Religiousness</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Özür Dileme Stratejileri ve Dindarlık Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8093</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İşbilen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nihal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bartın Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20241230">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>67</volume>
                                        <issue>67</issue>
                                        <fpage>337</fpage>
                                        <lpage>373</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241011">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241216">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1963, Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1963</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the level of openness of apology strategies and the level of religiousness of individuals. Apologizing is an important part of social life in terms of restoring interpersonal relationships. However, individuals’ apology styles and strategies vary according to demographic and psychological factors. Religion, in particular, is believed to influence individuals&#039; tendency to apologize because it is associated with moral values and social norms. Religion can influence how individuals view themselves, how they communicate with others, and how they respond to mistakes. This study investigates the link between the level of directness in the strategies used in various apology situations and individuals&#039; level of religiosity. It also examines the interaction between demographic factors such as gender and educational level and apologizing behavior. The study was conducted using a literature review with a documentation method and a quantitative correlational survey strategy. The study group consisted of 351 participants aged between 18 and 70 years from different cities in Turkey. 61.3% of the participants were between the ages of 18 and 25, 67.8% were female and 32.2% were male. The educational level of the participants was 10.3% high school and below, 76.6% bachelor’s degree, and 13.1% master’s degree/doctorate. To collect the data, the Apology Discourse Test, a written role-play test that identifies the most appropriate apology strategies in different contexts, and the Religiosity Scale, which measures the participants’ level of religiosity, were used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for the Windows 25.0 program. Descriptive statistical methods (number, percentage, min-max values, mean, and standard deviation) were used to evaluate the data. Reliability Analysis was conducted to test the reliability of the scales. The compatibility of the data used with normal distribution was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. In the comparison of quantitative data for non-normally distributed data, Mann Whitney U test was used for the difference between two independent groups, the Kruskal Wallis H test was applied for the comparison of more than two independent groups, and Bonferroni corrected to find the group that made a difference was used. Chi-square analysis was used to test the relationship between categorical variables. The findings of the study revealed that the apologizing strategies of the participants showed significant differences according to their religiosity, gender, and education level.  While female participants exhibited a profile more prone to emotional reactions and emotional expressions, male participants adopted a more conciliatory and constructive attitude. For example, female participants were more likely to blame the other party in the bus scenario than male participants (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, çeşitli özür durumlarında kullanılan stratejilerdeki doğrudanlık düzeyi ile bireylerin dindarlık düzeyleri arasındaki bağlantıyı araştırmaktadır. Ayrıca, cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyi gibi demografik faktörler ile özür dileme davranışı arasındaki etkileşimi de incelemektedir. Araştırma, dokümantasyon tekniğiyle literatür taraması yapılarak ve nicel ilişkisel tarama stratejisi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu, Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinden katılan 18 ila 70 yaşları arasındaki 351 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %61,3’ü 18-25 yaş aralığında olup, %67,8’i kadın ve %32,2’si erkektir. Katılımcıların %10,3’ü lise ve altı, %76,6’sı lisans ve %13,1’i ise lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahiptir. Verileri toplamak için, farklı bağlamlarda en uygun özür stratejilerini belirleyen yazılı bir rol yapma testi olan Özür Dileme Söylem Testi ve katılımcıların dindarlık düzeylerini ölçen Dindarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde, veriler SPSS 25.0 programıyla değerlendirilmiş, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenilirlik analizi ve normal dağılım testleri yapılmıştır. Normal dağılıma uymayan veriler için Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H ve Bonferroni testleri, kategorik değişkenler için ise ki-kare analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, katılımcıların özür dileme stratejilerinin cinsiyet, eğitim ve dindarlık, düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Kadın katılımcılar duygusal tepkilere ve duygusal ifadelere daha yatkın bir profil sergilerken, erkek katılımcılar daha uzlaşmacı ve yapıcı bir tutum benimsemişlerdir. Örneğin, otobüs senaryosunda kadın katılımcıların karşı tarafı suçlama olasılığı erkek katılımcılara göre daha yüksektir (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Din Psikolojisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Özür Dileme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Din</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dindarlık</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Psychology of Religion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Apologizing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Religion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Religiousness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Discourse Test</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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