Uyum çalışmalarında örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Klinik araştırmalarda metot karşılaştırması çalışmalarına
başlamadan önce tüm araştırmacıların problem yaşadığı şey ne
kadar örneklem büyüklüğü ile çalışılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
değerlendiriciler / yöntemler arasındaki uyumun belirlenmesinde
kullanılan uyum istatistikleri için örneklem büyüklüğünün
hesaplanma adımlarını tanımlamak, klinik çalışmalar için
araştırmacılara araştırmaya başlamadan önce gerekli olan
minimum örneklem sayılarına ait pratik tablolar sunmaktır.
Gereçler ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, populasyona ait
bir bilgi olmadığı durumda ve değerlendiriciler arası uyum
bilindiğinde örneklem büyüklüğünün hesaplama adımları
verilmiştir. Cohen Kappa ve Sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı için
tablolar oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca Gwet tarafından tüm uyum
istatistikleri için kullanılabilecek ortak bir formülasyondan
yararlanılarak da örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplama adımları verilmiş
ve pratik tablolar sunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Tablolar incelendiğinde, önem seviyesi ve testin
gücü ne olursa olsun iki değerlendirici arasındaki uyumsuzluğun
oranı 0.50’ye kadar artış gösterirken örneklem büyüklüğü de
artmakta, 0.50’den 1’e doğru artış gösterirken simetrik olarak bir
azalış göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, değerlendiriciler arasındaki
uyum değeri arttıkça testin gücü ve önem seviyesi ne olursa olsun
doğru orantılı olarak çalışmaya dahil edilecek olan örneklem sayısı
da azalmaktadır.
Sonuç: Bir araştırma çalışmasının başlangıcında, çalışmanın
tasarımına ve sonuç değişkeninin durumuna uygun olan yeterli
minimum örneklem sayısının doğru olarak belirlenmesi ile,
çalışma sonuçlarının güvenilirliği sağlanmış olmasının yanında,
örneklem israfının da önüne geçilmiş olacaktır.
Keywords
References
- Kanık EA, Erdoğan S. Değerlendiriciler arası uyumun saptanması. Mersin Univ Tıp Fak Derg 2004; 5: 430-7.
- Özdamar K. . Modern bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi, 2003.
- Süt N. Klinik araştırmalarda örneklem sayısının belirlenmesi ve güç (power) analizi. RAED Dergisi 2011; 3: 29-33.doi: 10.2399/raed.11.005
- Gwet K. Kappa Statistics is not satisfactory for assessing the extent of agreement between raters. Series: Statistical Methods Inter-Rater Reliability Assessment 2002; 1: 1-5.
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- Kanık EA, Erdoğan S, Orekici Temel G. İki sonuçlu tanı testlerinde iki hekim arasındaki uyum istatistiklerinin prevelanstan etkilenme durumları. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 19: 153-8. doi: 10.7247/jiumf.19.3.5
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Clinical Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 14, 2017
Submission Date
October 17, 2017
Acceptance Date
April 13, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 30 Number: 2
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