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A review: Cochlear implants

Yıl 1991, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 167 - 169, 01.12.1991

Öz

Electrical stimulation of the auditory system in deaf individuals has been first explained in 1935 by Andreev et al. and in 1940 by Jones et al, resulting in sensation of hearing (1,2). These attempts are facilitated by Djourno et al who first implanted electrical devices in two subjects in 1957 (3). But this type of stimulation has been a controversy until 1974, when cochlear implant was successfully implanted by W.F. House. Since that time over 5000 individuals have been implanted with a variety of these devices.

Kaynakça

  • Andreev AM, Gersuni CV, Volkhov AA. On the electrical excitability of the human ear. On the effect of alternating currents on the affected auditory apparatus. J Physiol USSR 1935; 18:250-265.
Yıl 1991, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 167 - 169, 01.12.1991

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Andreev AM, Gersuni CV, Volkhov AA. On the electrical excitability of the human ear. On the effect of alternating currents on the affected auditory apparatus. J Physiol USSR 1935; 18:250-265.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Editör'den
Yazarlar

Ç. Batman Bu kişi benim

C. Üneri Bu kişi benim

M.A. Şehitoijlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1991
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1991 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Batman, Ç., Üneri, C., & Şehitoijlu, M. (1991). A review: Cochlear implants. Marmara Medical Journal, 4(4), 167-169.
AMA Batman Ç, Üneri C, Şehitoijlu M. A review: Cochlear implants. Marmara Med J. Aralık 1991;4(4):167-169.
Chicago Batman, Ç., C. Üneri, ve M.A. Şehitoijlu. “A Review: Cochlear Implants”. Marmara Medical Journal 4, sy. 4 (Aralık 1991): 167-69.
EndNote Batman Ç, Üneri C, Şehitoijlu M (01 Aralık 1991) A review: Cochlear implants. Marmara Medical Journal 4 4 167–169.
IEEE Ç. Batman, C. Üneri, ve M. Şehitoijlu, “A review: Cochlear implants”, Marmara Med J, c. 4, sy. 4, ss. 167–169, 1991.
ISNAD Batman, Ç. vd. “A Review: Cochlear Implants”. Marmara Medical Journal 4/4 (Aralık 1991), 167-169.
JAMA Batman Ç, Üneri C, Şehitoijlu M. A review: Cochlear implants. Marmara Med J. 1991;4:167–169.
MLA Batman, Ç. vd. “A Review: Cochlear Implants”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 4, sy. 4, 1991, ss. 167-9.
Vancouver Batman Ç, Üneri C, Şehitoijlu M. A review: Cochlear implants. Marmara Med J. 1991;4(4):167-9.