Umbilikal herniler küçük çocuklarda sık görülür ancak zaman içinde kapanırlar. Strangüle umbilikal herniler nadir görülür ve umbilikal hernilerin pek de alışılmadık bir komplikasyonudur. Zamanında müdahale edilemeyen vakalar her zaman ölüm oranını arttırır. Richter umbilikal herni oluşumu çok nadir görülür ve operasyon öncesi teşhisi zordur. Burada strangüle Richter tipi umbilikal hernisi olan 8 aylık bir bebeği sunduk. Hasta akut karın ile müracaat etti. İleumun umbilikal fıtık kesesi içine sıkışmış ve kangrenleşmiş olan küçük bir kısmı cerrahi operasyon ile çıkarıldı.
1. Densler JF. Umbilical hernia in infants and children. J Natl Med Assoc 1977;69:897.
2. Fall I, Sanou A, Ngom G, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2006;22:233-5. doi:10.1007/s383-006-1634-7
3. Mawera G, MugutiGI. Umbilical hernia in Bulawayo:some observations from a hospital based study center. Cent Afr J Med 1994;40:319-23.
4. Okada T, Yoshida H, lwai J, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernia in a child:Report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31:546-9. doi: 10.1007/s005950170120
5. Marinkovic S, Bukarica S. Umbilical hernia in children. Med Pregl 2003;56:291-4.
6. Blumberg A, Infantile umbilical hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1980;150:187-92.
7. Cohen P.Umbilical hernias and anterior fontanelle size in Jamaican children. West Indian Med J 1989;38:91-3.
8. Valery C, Holly A, Sleigh C, et al. Hernias and Ewing's sarcoma family of tumours:a pooled analysis and metaanalysis. Lancet Oncol 2005;6:485-90. doi: 10.1016/S1470- 2045(05)70242-4
9. Doraiswamy V, Al Badr S, Issa A. Obstructed umbilical hernias in childhood in Kuwait-Richter and other types. Z Kinderchir 1981;32:301-4.
10. Vranasky P, Bourdelat D. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1997;12:61-2. doi: 10.1007/BFO1194806
11. Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Nmadu PT. Spontaneous rupture of infertile umbilical hernia:report of three cases. Ann Trop Paediatr 1998;18:239-41.
12. Polat C, Tokyol C, Dilek ON. Strangulated umbilical hernia including a mesenteric cyst:a rare cause of acute abdomen. Acta Chir Belg 2003:329-31.
13. David OO. Gangrenous retrocolic appendix masquerading as incarcerated umbilical hernia in a 13- month-old boy. J Trop Pediatr 2009;55:202-4. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmn103,
14. Graf JL, Caty MG, Martin DJ, Glick PL. Pediatric hernias. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2002;23:197- 200.
15. Chirdan LB,Uba AF, Kidmas AT. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2006;16:45-8.
16. Ameh EA, Chirdan LB, Nmadu PT, Yusufu LM. Complicated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2003;19:280-2.
17. Keshtgar AS, Griffiths M. Incarceration of umbilical hernia in children:is the trend increasing? Eur J Pediatr Surg 2004;14:218.
18. Feins NR, Dzakovic A, Papadakis K. Minimally invasive closure of pediatric umbilical hernias. J Pediatr Surg 2008;43:127-30.
19. Brandt ML. Pediatric hernias. Surg Clin North Am 2008;88:27-43. 20. Sowula A. Groele HT. Treatment of incarcerated abdominal hernia. Wiad Lek 2003;56:40-4.
21. Brown RA, Numanoglu A., Rode H. Complicated umbilical hernia in childhood. S Afr J Surg 2006;44:136-7
1. Densler JF. Umbilical hernia in infants and children. J Natl Med Assoc 1977;69:897.
2. Fall I, Sanou A, Ngom G, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2006;22:233-5. doi:10.1007/s383-006-1634-7
3. Mawera G, MugutiGI. Umbilical hernia in Bulawayo:some observations from a hospital based study center. Cent Afr J Med 1994;40:319-23.
4. Okada T, Yoshida H, lwai J, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernia in a child:Report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31:546-9. doi: 10.1007/s005950170120
5. Marinkovic S, Bukarica S. Umbilical hernia in children. Med Pregl 2003;56:291-4.
6. Blumberg A, Infantile umbilical hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1980;150:187-92.
7. Cohen P.Umbilical hernias and anterior fontanelle size in Jamaican children. West Indian Med J 1989;38:91-3.
8. Valery C, Holly A, Sleigh C, et al. Hernias and Ewing's sarcoma family of tumours:a pooled analysis and metaanalysis. Lancet Oncol 2005;6:485-90. doi: 10.1016/S1470- 2045(05)70242-4
9. Doraiswamy V, Al Badr S, Issa A. Obstructed umbilical hernias in childhood in Kuwait-Richter and other types. Z Kinderchir 1981;32:301-4.
10. Vranasky P, Bourdelat D. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1997;12:61-2. doi: 10.1007/BFO1194806
11. Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Nmadu PT. Spontaneous rupture of infertile umbilical hernia:report of three cases. Ann Trop Paediatr 1998;18:239-41.
12. Polat C, Tokyol C, Dilek ON. Strangulated umbilical hernia including a mesenteric cyst:a rare cause of acute abdomen. Acta Chir Belg 2003:329-31.
13. David OO. Gangrenous retrocolic appendix masquerading as incarcerated umbilical hernia in a 13- month-old boy. J Trop Pediatr 2009;55:202-4. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmn103,
14. Graf JL, Caty MG, Martin DJ, Glick PL. Pediatric hernias. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2002;23:197- 200.
15. Chirdan LB,Uba AF, Kidmas AT. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2006;16:45-8.
16. Ameh EA, Chirdan LB, Nmadu PT, Yusufu LM. Complicated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2003;19:280-2.
17. Keshtgar AS, Griffiths M. Incarceration of umbilical hernia in children:is the trend increasing? Eur J Pediatr Surg 2004;14:218.
18. Feins NR, Dzakovic A, Papadakis K. Minimally invasive closure of pediatric umbilical hernias. J Pediatr Surg 2008;43:127-30.
19. Brandt ML. Pediatric hernias. Surg Clin North Am 2008;88:27-43. 20. Sowula A. Groele HT. Treatment of incarcerated abdominal hernia. Wiad Lek 2003;56:40-4.
21. Brown RA, Numanoglu A., Rode H. Complicated umbilical hernia in childhood. S Afr J Surg 2006;44:136-7
Bakshı, I., Wanı, I., Paray, S., Sarmast, A. (2015). Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu. Marmara Medical Journal, 24(2), 134-136.
AMA
Bakshı I, Wanı I, Paray S, Sarmast A. Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu. Marmara Med J. Ağustos 2015;24(2):134-136.
Chicago
Bakshı, Iftikhar, Imtiaz Wanı, Showkat Paray, ve Arif Sarmast. “Richter Umbilikal Hernisi: Olgu Sunumu”. Marmara Medical Journal 24, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2015): 134-36.
EndNote
Bakshı I, Wanı I, Paray S, Sarmast A (01 Ağustos 2015) Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu. Marmara Medical Journal 24 2 134–136.
IEEE
I. Bakshı, I. Wanı, S. Paray, ve A. Sarmast, “Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu”, Marmara Med J, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 134–136, 2015.
ISNAD
Bakshı, Iftikhar vd. “Richter Umbilikal Hernisi: Olgu Sunumu”. Marmara Medical Journal 24/2 (Ağustos 2015), 134-136.
JAMA
Bakshı I, Wanı I, Paray S, Sarmast A. Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu. Marmara Med J. 2015;24:134–136.
MLA
Bakshı, Iftikhar vd. “Richter Umbilikal Hernisi: Olgu Sunumu”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 24, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 134-6.
Vancouver
Bakshı I, Wanı I, Paray S, Sarmast A. Richter umbilikal hernisi: olgu sunumu. Marmara Med J. 2015;24(2):134-6.