Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler

Özalp Ekinci; Volkan Topcuoğlu; Yasin Bez; Osman Sabuncuoğlu; Meral Berkem

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Yıl 2011, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 174 - 180, 21.04.2015

Özalp Ekinci Volkan Topcuoğlu Yasin Bez Osman Sabuncuoğlu Meral Berkem

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

1. Tremblay RE, Nagin DS, Séguin JR, et al. Physical aggression during early childhood: trajectories and predictors. Pediatrics 2004;114:43-50. doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.e43
2. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Early conduct problems and later life opportunities. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:1097-108. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00414
3. Kokko K, Pulkkinen L. Aggression in childhood and long-term unemployment in adulthood: a cycle of maladaptation and some protective factors. Dev Psychol 2000;36:463–72. doi:10.1037//0012- 1649.36.4.463
4. Broidy LM, Nagin DS, Tremblay RE, et al. Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: a six-site, cross-national study. Dev Psychol 2003;39:222–45. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.39.2.222
5. McCord J, Widom CS, Crowell NE, (editors). Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
6. Reiss AJ, Roth JA, (editors). Understanding and Preventing Violence. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993.
7. Nagin DS, Tremblay RE. Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:389-94. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.4.389
8. Juby H, Farrington DP. Disentangling the link between disrupted families and delinquency. Br J Criminol 2001;41:22–40. doi:10.1093/bjc/41.1.22
9. Côté SM, Vaillancourt T, LeBlanc JC, Nagin DS, Tremblay RE. The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence: a nation wide longitudinal study of Canadian children. Abnorm Child Psychol 2006;34:71-85. doi:10.1007/s10802-005-9001-z
10. Aman MG, Singh NN, Stewart AW, Field CJ. The aberrant behavior checklist: a behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects. Am J Ment Defic 1985;89:485-91.
11. Karabekiroglu K, Aman MG. Validity of the aberrant behavior checklist in a clinical sample of toddlers. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2009;40:99-110. doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0108-7
12. Beck AT. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
13. Hisli N. Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory in university students. Turk Psikol Derg 1989;7:3-13.
14. Tremblay RE, Japel C, Pe´russe D, et al. The search for the age of “onset” of physical aggression: Rousseau and Bandura revisited. Crim Behav Ment Health 1999;9:8–23. doi:10.1002/cbm.288
15. Cairns RB, Cairns BD, Neckerman HJ, Ferguson LL, Garie´py JL. Growth and aggression: 1. childhood to early adolescence. Dev Psychol 1989;25:320–30.
16. Crick NR, Casas JF, Mosher M. Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Dev Psychol 1997;33:579–88. doi:10.1037//0012- 1649.33.4.579
17. Kupersmidt JB, Briesler PC, DeRosier ME, Patterson CJ, Davis PW. Childhood aggression and peer relations in the context of family and neighborhood factors. Child Dev 1995;66:360-37. doi:10.2307/1131583
18. Hawkins JD, Herrenkohl TL, Farrington DP, Brewer D, Catalano RF, Harachi TW. A review of predictors of youth violence. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP, editors. Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage, 1998:106-46.
19. Reebye P. Aggression during early years - infancy and preschool. Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev 2005;14:16-20.
20. Rowe DC, Farrington DP. The familial transmission of criminal convictions. Criminology 1997;35:177–201. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00874.x
21. Robins LN, West PA, Herjanic BL. Arrest and delinquency in two generations: a study of black urban families and their children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1975;16:125–40. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01262.x
22. Webster-Stratton C, Hammond M. Maternal depression and its relationship to life stress, perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting behaviours, and child conduct problems. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1988;16: 299-315. doi:10.1007/BF00913802
23. Webster-Stratton C, Herbert M. Strategies for helping parents of children with conduct disorders. Prog Behav Modif 1994;29:121-42.
24. Nomura Y, Chemtob CM. Effect of maternal psychopathology on behavioral problems in preschool children exposed to terrorism: use of generalized estimating equations to integrate multiple informant reports. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:531-9. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics. 2009.51
25. Barker ED, Maughan B. Differentiating early-onset persistent versus childhood-limited conduct problem youth. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:900-8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121770
26. Talge NM, Neal C, Glover V. Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: How and why? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007;48:245–61. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x
27. Weinstock M. The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008;32:1073–86. doi:10.1016/j. neubiorev. 2008.03.002
28. Shaw DS, Bell RQ, Gilliom R. A truly early starter model of antisocial behavior. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2000;3:155-72.
29. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 2004; Serial No. 278:69, 4.
30. Feldman R, Masalha S, Derdikman-Eiron R. Conflict resolution in the parent-child, marital, and peer contexts and children's aggression in the peer group: a process-oriented cultural perspective. Dev Psychol 2010;46:310-25. doi:10.1037/a0018286

Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 174 - 180, 21.04.2015

Özalp Ekinci Volkan Topcuoğlu Yasin Bez Osman Sabuncuoğlu Meral Berkem

Öz

Amaç: Erken başlangıçlı agresif davranışlar bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak görü-
lebilir. Bu araştırma okul öncesi dönem çocuklardan oluşan klinik bir örneklemde
agresif davranışlarla ilişkili faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Temel başvuru şikayeti ebeveynlerin bildirdiği şiddetli
agresif davranışlar olan 72 çocuk (1 ile 6 yaş arası) ve kontrol grubu olarak
sağlıklı 72 çocuk araştırmaya dahil edildi. Demografik bilgiler, ebeveynlerin
kişisel ve psikiyatrik özellikleri ve anne-çocuk ilişkisine odaklanan yarı-yapılandırılmış
bir anket annelere uygulandı. Anneler Sorun Davranış Kontrol
Listesi’ni (SDKL) ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri’ni (BDE) doldurdu.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi hasta grubunda daha düşüktü.
Ebeveynlerin öfke kontrolü ile ilgili olumsuz deneyimleri, annenin ebeveynlik
ile ilgili yetersizlik hisleri ve ebeveynler arası tartışmalar hasta grubunda
daha yüksek sıklıkta bulundu. Annenin hamilelik ve post-natal dönemde
depresif ve/veya anksiyete semptomları yaşama sıklığı ve BDE puanları
hasta grubunda daha yüksek olarak bulundu. Lojistik regresyon analizine
göre, ABC hiperaktivite puanı, annenin ebeveynlik ile ilgili yetersizlik hisleri
ve babanın öfke kontrolü ile ilgili olumsuz deneyimleri agresif davranışlarla
ilişkili olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Okul öncesi çocuklarda agresyon birçok faktörle ilişkilidir.
Ebeveynlerin özelliklerinin de incelenmesi olguların değerlendirilmesinde
önemli yer tutuyor gibi görünmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agresyon, Çocuklar, Okul öncesi dönem

Kaynakça

1. Tremblay RE, Nagin DS, Séguin JR, et al. Physical aggression during early childhood: trajectories and predictors. Pediatrics 2004;114:43-50. doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.e43
2. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Early conduct problems and later life opportunities. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:1097-108. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00414
3. Kokko K, Pulkkinen L. Aggression in childhood and long-term unemployment in adulthood: a cycle of maladaptation and some protective factors. Dev Psychol 2000;36:463–72. doi:10.1037//0012- 1649.36.4.463
4. Broidy LM, Nagin DS, Tremblay RE, et al. Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: a six-site, cross-national study. Dev Psychol 2003;39:222–45. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.39.2.222
5. McCord J, Widom CS, Crowell NE, (editors). Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
6. Reiss AJ, Roth JA, (editors). Understanding and Preventing Violence. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993.
7. Nagin DS, Tremblay RE. Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:389-94. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.4.389
8. Juby H, Farrington DP. Disentangling the link between disrupted families and delinquency. Br J Criminol 2001;41:22–40. doi:10.1093/bjc/41.1.22
9. Côté SM, Vaillancourt T, LeBlanc JC, Nagin DS, Tremblay RE. The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence: a nation wide longitudinal study of Canadian children. Abnorm Child Psychol 2006;34:71-85. doi:10.1007/s10802-005-9001-z
10. Aman MG, Singh NN, Stewart AW, Field CJ. The aberrant behavior checklist: a behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects. Am J Ment Defic 1985;89:485-91.
11. Karabekiroglu K, Aman MG. Validity of the aberrant behavior checklist in a clinical sample of toddlers. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2009;40:99-110. doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0108-7
12. Beck AT. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
13. Hisli N. Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory in university students. Turk Psikol Derg 1989;7:3-13.
14. Tremblay RE, Japel C, Pe´russe D, et al. The search for the age of “onset” of physical aggression: Rousseau and Bandura revisited. Crim Behav Ment Health 1999;9:8–23. doi:10.1002/cbm.288
15. Cairns RB, Cairns BD, Neckerman HJ, Ferguson LL, Garie´py JL. Growth and aggression: 1. childhood to early adolescence. Dev Psychol 1989;25:320–30.
16. Crick NR, Casas JF, Mosher M. Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Dev Psychol 1997;33:579–88. doi:10.1037//0012- 1649.33.4.579
17. Kupersmidt JB, Briesler PC, DeRosier ME, Patterson CJ, Davis PW. Childhood aggression and peer relations in the context of family and neighborhood factors. Child Dev 1995;66:360-37. doi:10.2307/1131583
18. Hawkins JD, Herrenkohl TL, Farrington DP, Brewer D, Catalano RF, Harachi TW. A review of predictors of youth violence. In: Loeber R, Farrington DP, editors. Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage, 1998:106-46.
19. Reebye P. Aggression during early years - infancy and preschool. Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev 2005;14:16-20.
20. Rowe DC, Farrington DP. The familial transmission of criminal convictions. Criminology 1997;35:177–201. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00874.x
21. Robins LN, West PA, Herjanic BL. Arrest and delinquency in two generations: a study of black urban families and their children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1975;16:125–40. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01262.x
22. Webster-Stratton C, Hammond M. Maternal depression and its relationship to life stress, perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting behaviours, and child conduct problems. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1988;16: 299-315. doi:10.1007/BF00913802
23. Webster-Stratton C, Herbert M. Strategies for helping parents of children with conduct disorders. Prog Behav Modif 1994;29:121-42.
24. Nomura Y, Chemtob CM. Effect of maternal psychopathology on behavioral problems in preschool children exposed to terrorism: use of generalized estimating equations to integrate multiple informant reports. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:531-9. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics. 2009.51
25. Barker ED, Maughan B. Differentiating early-onset persistent versus childhood-limited conduct problem youth. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:900-8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121770
26. Talge NM, Neal C, Glover V. Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: How and why? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007;48:245–61. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x
27. Weinstock M. The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008;32:1073–86. doi:10.1016/j. neubiorev. 2008.03.002
28. Shaw DS, Bell RQ, Gilliom R. A truly early starter model of antisocial behavior. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2000;3:155-72.
29. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 2004; Serial No. 278:69, 4.
30. Feldman R, Masalha S, Derdikman-Eiron R. Conflict resolution in the parent-child, marital, and peer contexts and children's aggression in the peer group: a process-oriented cultural perspective. Dev Psychol 2010;46:310-25. doi:10.1037/a0018286

Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Özalp Ekinci Volkan Topcuoğlu Bu kişi benim Yasin Bez Bu kişi benim Osman Sabuncuoğlu Bu kişi benim Meral Berkem Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	21 Nisan 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2011 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Ekinci, Ö., Topcuoğlu, V., Bez, Y., Sabuncuoğlu, O., vd. (2015). Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler. Marmara Medical Journal, 24(3), 174-180.
AMA	Ekinci Ö, Topcuoğlu V, Bez Y, Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler. Marmara Med J. Ağustos 2015;24(3):174-180.
Chicago	Ekinci, Özalp, Volkan Topcuoğlu, Yasin Bez, Osman Sabuncuoğlu, ve Meral Berkem. “Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler”. Marmara Medical Journal 24, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2015): 174-80.
EndNote	Ekinci Ö, Topcuoğlu V, Bez Y, Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M (01 Ağustos 2015) Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler. Marmara Medical Journal 24 3 174–180.
IEEE	Ö. Ekinci, V. Topcuoğlu, Y. Bez, O. Sabuncuoğlu, ve M. Berkem, “Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler”, Marmara Med J, c. 24, sy. 3, ss. 174–180, 2015.
ISNAD	Ekinci, Özalp vd. “Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler”. Marmara Medical Journal 24/3 (Ağustos 2015), 174-180.
JAMA	Ekinci Ö, Topcuoğlu V, Bez Y, Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler. Marmara Med J. 2015;24:174–180.
MLA	Ekinci, Özalp vd. “Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 24, sy. 3, 2015, ss. 174-80.
Vancouver	Ekinci Ö, Topcuoğlu V, Bez Y, Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Agresyon: Klinik Bir Örneklemde İlişkili Faktörler. Marmara Med J. 2015;24(3):174-80.

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