GÜNEY HİNDİSTANLI YETİŞKİN KADAVRA POPÜLASYONUNDA DİZ EKLEMİ MENİSKÜSLERİNİN MORFOLOJİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2010, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 270 - 275, 27.04.2015

B.v. Murlimanju Narga Nair Shakuntala Pai Mangala Pai Chethan P Chandni Gupta

Abstract

Amaç: Güney Hindistan popülasyonunda, medial ve lateral menisküs şekil farkı ve diskoid menisküs görülme oranının tahmin edilmesi. Yöntem: Çalışmada, %10 formaldehid solüsyonunda korunmuş olan, 54 yetişkin kadavra dizinden elde edilmiş 108 adet menisküs kullanılmıştır. Diseksiyon prosedüründen sonra çıkarılan menisküslerin şekillerindeki morfolojik varyasyonlar makroskopik olarak incelenip sınıflandırılmıştır. Medial menisküs için, hilal biçimli, kenarlı U biçimi, kenarlı V biçimi, orak biçimi ve C biçimi alt gruplama yapılmıştır. Lateral menisküs için ise hilal biçimi, C biçimi ve diskoid biçimi alt gruplaması yapılmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Yaptığımız gözlemler sonucu, medial menisküslerin % 50’si hilal biçimli, %38,9’u kenarlı V biçimli, %11.1’i kenarlı U biçimli bulunmuş; lateral menisküs şekillerindeki yüzdeler ise %61.1 C biçimli, %38.9 hilal biçimli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada diskoid yapıda lateral veya medial menisküs’e rastlanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diz, Lateral menisküs, Medial menisküs, Kenar, Şekil

Keywords

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