TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR

Pınar Ay; Selma Karabey

TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 90 - 97, 26.06.2015

Öz

Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS’in öncelikli sağlık sorunları arasında sayılmaması, olgu sayılarının bu hastalık tarafından vurulan diğer pek çok ülkeye kıyasla göreceli olarak düşük olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’nin HIV/AIDS’in yayılımını kolaylaştıran pek çok risk faktörünü barındırdığı ve bildirilen olgu sayılarındaki düşüklüğün sürveyans sistemindeki yetersizliklere bağlı olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede, HIV/AIDS epidemisi ile mücadele ederken yapılması gerekenleri ortaya koymak amacıyla Türkiye’deki hastalık epidemiyolojisi, riski etkileyen faktörler, önleme ve kontrol etkinlikleriyle ilgili gereksinimler tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HIV/AIDS, Türkiye, epidemiyoloji, önleme, kontrol

Kaynakça

1. UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS Epidemic Update 2004. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/wad2004/EPI_1204_pdf_en/ EpiUpdate04_en.pdf
2. Annual Report of Primary Health Services Directorate, Turkish Ministry of Health 2004 (in Turkish). Available from: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/extras/istatistikler/2004ger ibildirim/kapak-icindekiler1.doc
3. Aral SO. HIV/AIDS and Other STDs in Turkey in Global Context.: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:9-13.
4. Aral SO, Fransen L. STD/HIV Prevention in Turkey: Planning a Sequence of Interventions. AIDS Educ Prev 1995;7:544-553. 5. UNAIDS. Effective Prevention Strategies in Low HIV Prevalence Settings. Best Practice Key Materials, 2001.
6. UNAIDS, WHO. Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, Turkey, 2004 update [online database]. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization Available from: http://www.unaids.org/html/pub/publications/factsheets01/turkey_en_pdf.pdf
7. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS:Durum Analizi. 2003. Ankara (in Turkish) Available from: http://www.un.org.tr/who/aids/aidscover.HTM
8. Kontaş M. HIV/AIDS and Turkey. UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS 2002, Ankara, Turkey.
9. Programme of Reproductive Health in Turkey, Guidelines for grant applicants responding to the call for proposal for 2004. Representation of the European Commission to Turkey, 2004.
10. Annual Report of Primary Health Services Directorate, Ministry of Health 2003, Ankara Turkey (in Turkish). Available from: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/extras/istatistikler/temel20 03/calismayilligi2003.htm
11. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Turkey Demographic and HealthSurvey, 2003. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and European Union.Ankara, Turkey.
12. Pettifor AE, Measham DM, Rees HV et al. Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2004 Nov;10(11):1996-2004.
13. Martin SL, Lilgallen B, Ong Tsui A et al. Sexual Behaviors and Reproductive Health Outcomes: Associations With Wife Abuse in India. JAMA 1999; 282:1967-1972.
14. Sahin HA, Sahin HG. An unaddressed issue: domestic violence and unplanned pregnancies among pregnant women in Turkey. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2003; 8:93-98
15. Savaser S. Knowledge and attitudes of high school students about AIDS: a Turkish perspective. Public Health Nurs 2003 Jan-Feb;20(1):71-9.
16. Family Health International.Interventions with MSM. Available from: http://www.FHI.org/en/HIV/AIDS/pub/fact/interve nmsm.htm
17. Duyan V, Agalar F, Sayek I. Surgeons' attitudes toward HIV/AIDS in Turkey. AIDS Care 2001 Apr;13(2):243-50.
18. UNAIDS. 2004 Report on the Global AIDS epidemic. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/GAR2004_ht ml/ExecSummary_en/Execsumm_en.pdf
19. Gokengin D, Yamazhan T, Ozkaya D et al. Sexual knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors of students in Turkey. Sch Health 2003 Sep;73(7):258-63.
20. Ungan M, Yaman H. AIDS knowledge and educational needs of technical university students in Turkey. Patient Educ Couns 2003 Oct;51(2):163- 7.
21. Siegfried N, Muller M, Volmink J et al. Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(3):CD003362.
22. Baeten JM, Richardson BA, Lavreys L et al. Female-to-male infectivity of HIV-1 among circumcised and uncircumcised Kenyan men. J Infect Dis 2005;191(4):546-53.
23. Baser Z. Turkey’s Response to HIV/AIDS. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:193-200.
24. Kontas M. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS. In: The Congress Book of the 6th Turkish AIDS Congress, 1-4th Dec 2003, Istanbul, pg: 13-19.(in Turkish)
25. Prevention and Advocacy Program of HIV/AIDS for Turkey (in Turkish) Available from:http://www.saglik.gov.tr/default.asp?sayfa=sit edetay&id=1644
26. Açıkalın I. Reproductive Health Services in Turkey. In: Summary Book of International Conference on Population Challenges, International Migration and Reproductive Health in Turkey and the European Union:Issues and Policy Implications, 11-12 Oct, 2004, Istanbul, pg:20-21. (in Turkish)
27. Müftüoğlu n. The role of NGOs for the development of reproductive health. In: Summary Book of International Conference on Population Challenges, International Migration and Reproductive Health in Turkey and the European Union:Issues and Policy Implications, 11-12 Oct, 2004, Istanbul, pg:21-23.
28. HIV/AIDS treatment: antiretroviral therapy, Copenhagen, 1 December 2003 Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/document/mediacentre/fs0 603e.pdf
29. Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Presidency, School of Public HealthBaşkent University. National burden of disease and cost effectiveness Project, household survey interim report. 2003 Available from: http://www.hm.saglik.gov.tr/pdf/nbd/raporlar/house holdENG.pdf
30. Salomon JA, Hogan DR, Stover J et al. Integrating HIV prevention and treatment: from slogans to impact. PLoS Med. 2005 Jan;2(1):e16.
31. Bulut A.. Safe sex and condom use. In: The Congress Book of the 5th Turkish AIDS Congress, 12-14th Nov 2001, Istanbul, pg: 46-52.(in Turkish)
32. Akın L. Cinsel bilgisizlik sonucu istenmeyen gebelikler ve cinsel yolla bulaşan infeksiyonlar. In: The Congress Book of the 5th Turkish AIDS Congress, 12-14th Nov 2001, Istanbul, pg: 39- 43.(in Turkish)
33. Yıldırım F. Sex workers. In: The Congress Book of the 6th Turkish AIDS Congress, 1-4th Dec 2003, Istanbul, pg: 131-135.(in Turkish)
34. Fourreau, P. O, Sunar, D. Cultural and Psychological Factors Predicting Condom Use in Turkish Young Men : A Comparison of Heterosexual and Homosexual Samples. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:157-180.

-

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 90 - 97, 26.06.2015

Pınar Ay Selma Karabey

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

1. UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS Epidemic Update 2004. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/wad2004/EPI_1204_pdf_en/ EpiUpdate04_en.pdf
2. Annual Report of Primary Health Services Directorate, Turkish Ministry of Health 2004 (in Turkish). Available from: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/extras/istatistikler/2004ger ibildirim/kapak-icindekiler1.doc
3. Aral SO. HIV/AIDS and Other STDs in Turkey in Global Context.: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:9-13.
4. Aral SO, Fransen L. STD/HIV Prevention in Turkey: Planning a Sequence of Interventions. AIDS Educ Prev 1995;7:544-553. 5. UNAIDS. Effective Prevention Strategies in Low HIV Prevalence Settings. Best Practice Key Materials, 2001.
6. UNAIDS, WHO. Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, Turkey, 2004 update [online database]. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization Available from: http://www.unaids.org/html/pub/publications/factsheets01/turkey_en_pdf.pdf
7. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS:Durum Analizi. 2003. Ankara (in Turkish) Available from: http://www.un.org.tr/who/aids/aidscover.HTM
8. Kontaş M. HIV/AIDS and Turkey. UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS 2002, Ankara, Turkey.
9. Programme of Reproductive Health in Turkey, Guidelines for grant applicants responding to the call for proposal for 2004. Representation of the European Commission to Turkey, 2004.
10. Annual Report of Primary Health Services Directorate, Ministry of Health 2003, Ankara Turkey (in Turkish). Available from: http://www.saglik.gov.tr/extras/istatistikler/temel20 03/calismayilligi2003.htm
11. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Turkey Demographic and HealthSurvey, 2003. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and European Union.Ankara, Turkey.
12. Pettifor AE, Measham DM, Rees HV et al. Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2004 Nov;10(11):1996-2004.
13. Martin SL, Lilgallen B, Ong Tsui A et al. Sexual Behaviors and Reproductive Health Outcomes: Associations With Wife Abuse in India. JAMA 1999; 282:1967-1972.
14. Sahin HA, Sahin HG. An unaddressed issue: domestic violence and unplanned pregnancies among pregnant women in Turkey. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2003; 8:93-98
15. Savaser S. Knowledge and attitudes of high school students about AIDS: a Turkish perspective. Public Health Nurs 2003 Jan-Feb;20(1):71-9.
16. Family Health International.Interventions with MSM. Available from: http://www.FHI.org/en/HIV/AIDS/pub/fact/interve nmsm.htm
17. Duyan V, Agalar F, Sayek I. Surgeons' attitudes toward HIV/AIDS in Turkey. AIDS Care 2001 Apr;13(2):243-50.
18. UNAIDS. 2004 Report on the Global AIDS epidemic. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/GAR2004_ht ml/ExecSummary_en/Execsumm_en.pdf
19. Gokengin D, Yamazhan T, Ozkaya D et al. Sexual knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors of students in Turkey. Sch Health 2003 Sep;73(7):258-63.
20. Ungan M, Yaman H. AIDS knowledge and educational needs of technical university students in Turkey. Patient Educ Couns 2003 Oct;51(2):163- 7.
21. Siegfried N, Muller M, Volmink J et al. Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(3):CD003362.
22. Baeten JM, Richardson BA, Lavreys L et al. Female-to-male infectivity of HIV-1 among circumcised and uncircumcised Kenyan men. J Infect Dis 2005;191(4):546-53.
23. Baser Z. Turkey’s Response to HIV/AIDS. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:193-200.
24. Kontas M. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS. In: The Congress Book of the 6th Turkish AIDS Congress, 1-4th Dec 2003, Istanbul, pg: 13-19.(in Turkish)
25. Prevention and Advocacy Program of HIV/AIDS for Turkey (in Turkish) Available from:http://www.saglik.gov.tr/default.asp?sayfa=sit edetay&id=1644
26. Açıkalın I. Reproductive Health Services in Turkey. In: Summary Book of International Conference on Population Challenges, International Migration and Reproductive Health in Turkey and the European Union:Issues and Policy Implications, 11-12 Oct, 2004, Istanbul, pg:20-21. (in Turkish)
27. Müftüoğlu n. The role of NGOs for the development of reproductive health. In: Summary Book of International Conference on Population Challenges, International Migration and Reproductive Health in Turkey and the European Union:Issues and Policy Implications, 11-12 Oct, 2004, Istanbul, pg:21-23.
28. HIV/AIDS treatment: antiretroviral therapy, Copenhagen, 1 December 2003 Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/document/mediacentre/fs0 603e.pdf
29. Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Presidency, School of Public HealthBaşkent University. National burden of disease and cost effectiveness Project, household survey interim report. 2003 Available from: http://www.hm.saglik.gov.tr/pdf/nbd/raporlar/house holdENG.pdf
30. Salomon JA, Hogan DR, Stover J et al. Integrating HIV prevention and treatment: from slogans to impact. PLoS Med. 2005 Jan;2(1):e16.
31. Bulut A.. Safe sex and condom use. In: The Congress Book of the 5th Turkish AIDS Congress, 12-14th Nov 2001, Istanbul, pg: 46-52.(in Turkish)
32. Akın L. Cinsel bilgisizlik sonucu istenmeyen gebelikler ve cinsel yolla bulaşan infeksiyonlar. In: The Congress Book of the 5th Turkish AIDS Congress, 12-14th Nov 2001, Istanbul, pg: 39- 43.(in Turkish)
33. Yıldırım F. Sex workers. In: The Congress Book of the 6th Turkish AIDS Congress, 1-4th Dec 2003, Istanbul, pg: 131-135.(in Turkish)
34. Fourreau, P. O, Sunar, D. Cultural and Psychological Factors Predicting Condom Use in Turkish Young Men : A Comparison of Heterosexual and Homosexual Samples. Bogazici Journal 1999;13:157-180.

Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	Pınar Ay Selma Karabey Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	26 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2006 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Ay, P., & Karabey, S. (2015). TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR. Marmara Medical Journal, 19(2), 90-97.
AMA	Ay P, Karabey S. TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR. Marmara Med J. Ağustos 2015;19(2):90-97.
Chicago	Ay, Pınar, ve Selma Karabey. “TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR”. Marmara Medical Journal 19, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2015): 90-97.
EndNote	Ay P, Karabey S (01 Ağustos 2015) TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR. Marmara Medical Journal 19 2 90–97.
IEEE	P. Ay ve S. Karabey, “TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR”, Marmara Med J, c. 19, sy. 2, ss. 90–97, 2015.
ISNAD	Ay, Pınar - Karabey, Selma. “TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR”. Marmara Medical Journal 19/2 (Ağustos 2015), 90-97.
JAMA	Ay P, Karabey S. TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR. Marmara Med J. 2015;19:90–97.
MLA	Ay, Pınar ve Selma Karabey. “TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 19, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 90-97.
Vancouver	Ay P, Karabey S. TÜRKİYE’DE GİZLİ SEYREDEN BİR HIV/AIDS SALGINI MI VAR?: SAYILAR VE GERÇEKLER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR. Marmara Med J. 2015;19(2):90-7.

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