Öz
A 45-year-old man was admitted to the general surgery
clinic with abdominal pain, especially on his left side. He
also complained about abdominal distension for the last
few months. Physical examination revealed both tenderness
and a mass in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.
There were no other pathological findings. There were no
chronic diseases or surgery in his medical history.
In laboratory examinations, complete blood count
(CBC), biochemistry and urine tests were normal. There
was no sign for hypersplenism. On radiological
examination, the abdominal X-ray was normal but
abdominal ultrasonography (USG) and computed
tomography (CT) revealed a pure cystic mass in the spleen
which was 12 cm in radius with a thick wall structure that
was pushing the spleen superiorly and left kidney inferiorly
(Figure 1).
An operation was planned for the patient, who was
diagnosed as having a splenic cyst. Pneumococcus
vaccination administered to the patient preoperatively.
During the exploration through a median incision, it was
observed that in addition to the splenomegaly, the spleen
was attached to surrounding tissues. A total splenectomy
was performed without opening the cyst. The patient had
oral nutrition on the postoperative first day and he was
discharged on the postoperative fifth day. There were no
pathological findings at the patient’s first month follow-up
examination.