Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 45 - 50, 29.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866534

Abstract

References

  • Fink H H, Mikesky A E. Practical applications in sports nutrition. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2015.
  • Maughan R. The athlete’s diet: nutritional goals and dietary strategies. Proc Nutr Soc 2002 ; 61: 87-96. doi: 10.1079/ PNS2001132
  • Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Acad Nutr and Diet 2016 ; 116: 501-28. doi: 1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
  • Zawila LG, Steib CSM, Hoogenboom B. The female collegiate cross-country runner: nutritional knowledge and attitudes. J Athl Train 2003; 38:67.
  • Rash CL, Malinauskas BM, Duffrin MW, Barber-Heidal K, Overton RF. Nutrition-related knowledge, attitude, and dietary intake of college track athletes. Sport J 2008 ; 11: 48-55.
  • Burrows T, Harries SK, Williams RL, Lum C, Callister R. The diet quality of competitive adolescent male rugby union players with energy balance estimated using different physical activity coefficients. Nutrients 2016;8:548. doi: 10.3390/ nu8090548.
  • Doumtsios I, Grammatikopoulou MG, Tsigga M. Diet quality and anthropometry between different sailboarding styles. Nutr Diet 2010 ; 67: 31-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0080.2010.01403.x
  • Webber K, Stoess AI, Forsythe H, Kurzynske J, Vaught JA, Bailey A. Diet quality of collegiate athletes. Coll Stud J 2015 ; 49: 251-6.
  • Birkenhead KL, Slater G. A review of factors influencing athletes’ food choices. Sports Med 2015 ; 45: 1511-22. doi: 10.1007/s40279.015.0372-1
  • Susan Heaney HOC, Scott Micheal, Janelle Gifford, Geraldine Naughton. Nutrition knowledge in athletes: a systematic review. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Meta 2011 ; 21: 248-61.
  • Alaunyte I, Perry JL, Aubrey T. Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: Does knowledge translate into practice? J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2015 ; 12: 18. doi: 10.1186/ s12970.015.0082-y
  • Trakman GL, Forsyth A, Devlin BL, Belski R. A Systematic review of athletes’ and coaches’ nutrition knowledge and reflections on the quality of current nutrition knowledge measures. Nutrients 2016 ; 8: 570. doi: 10.3390/nu8090570.
  • Folasire OF, Akomolafe AA, Sanusi RA. Does nutrition knowledge and practice of athletes translate to enhanced athletic performance? Cross-sectional study amongst Nigerian undergraduate athletes. Glob J Health Sci 2015 ; 7: 215-25. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n5p215
  • Parmenter K, Wardle J. Evaluation and design of nutrition knowledge measures. J Nutr Educ Behav 2000 ; 32: 269-77. doi: 10.1016/S0022- 3182[00]70575-9
  • Finch H, French B, Immekus J. Applied psychometrics using SPSS and AMOS-Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2016.
  • Raykov T, Marcoulides GA. Introduction to Psychometric Theory. New York:Taylor & Francis, 2011.
  • Zinn C, Schofield G, Wall C. Development of a psychometrically valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire. J Sci Med Sport 2005 ; 8: 346-51. doi: 10.1016/S1440- 2440[05]80045-3
  • Furber MJW, Roberts JD, Roberts MG. A valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire for track and field athletes. BMC Nutr 2017 ; 3: 36. doi: 10.1186/s40795.017.0156-0
  • Blennerhassett C, McNaughton LR, Cronin L, Sparks SA. Development and implementation of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for ultra-endurance athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2018 ; 29: 39-45. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0322
  • Calella P, Lacullo VM, Valerio G. Validation of a general and sport nutrition knowledge questionnaire in adolescents and young adults: GeSNK. Nutrients 2017 ; 9: 439. doi: 10.3390/ nu9050439
  • De Souza RS, Kratzenstein S, Hain G, Mayer F, Carlsohn A. General nutrition knowledge questionnaire-modified and validated for use in German adolescent athletes. Dtsch Z Sportmed 2015 ; 66:248-52. doi: 10.5960/dzsm.2015.190
  • Trakman GL, Forsyth A, Hoye R, Belski R. The nutrition for sport knowledge questionnaire [NSKQ]: development and validation using classical test theory and rasch analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2017 ; 14: 26. 10.1186/s12970.017.0182-y
  • Kürkçü R, Can S, Durukan E. Farklı branşlardaki üniversiteli sporcuların ergojenik yardımcılar konusundaki bilgi ve yararlanma düzeylerinin araştırılması. NWSASPS 2009 ; 4: 198-209.
  • Doğan AA, Koç Y. Türkiye profesyonel 2. lig futbolcularının spor bilgi düzeylerinin takım başarısına etkisi. J Phys Educ Sport 2005; 7:1-5.
  • Çongar O, Özdemir L. Sivas il merkezinde beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin genel beslenme ve sporcu beslenmesi ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2004 ; 26: 113-8.
  • Çetin E, Dölek B, Orhan Ö. Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ergojenik yardımcılar, doping ve sağlık hakkındaki bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi. SPORMETRE 2008 ; 6: 129-32.
  • Güven Ö, Özdemir G, Ersoy G. Ankara ilindeki veteran atletlerin beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının saptanması. SPORMETRE 2009 ; 7: 125-133.
  • Yarar H, Gökdemir K, Eroğlu H, Özdemir G. Elit seviyedeki sporcuların beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi 2011 ; 13: 368-71. [ Süel E, Şahin İ, Karakaya MA, Savucu Y. Elit seviyedeki basketbolcuların beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıkları. F Ü Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2006 ; 20: 271-5.
  • Göral K, Saygın Ö, Karacabey K. Amatör ve profesyonel futbolcuların beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi. UİBD 2010 ; 7.
  • Bilgiç P, Hamamcılar O, Bilgiç C. Sporcuların beslenme bilgi ve uygulamaları. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 2011 ; 39: 37- 45.
  • Ozdoğan Y, Ozcelik AO. Evaluation of the nutrition knowledge of sports department students of universities. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2011 ; 8: 11. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-8-11
  • Zinn C, Schofield G, Wall C. Evaluation of sports nutrition knowledge of New Zealand premier club rugby coaches. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2006 ; 16: 214-25. doi: 10.1123/ ijsnem.16.2.214
  • Mahsa Jessri MJ, Bahram RashidKhani, Caryn Zinn. Evaluation of Iranian college athletes’ sport nutrition knowledge. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2010 ; 20: 257-63.
  • Cockburn E, Fortune A, Briggs M, Rumbold P. Nutritional knowledge of UK coaches. Nutrients 2014 ; 6: 1442-53. doi: 10.3390/nu6041442
  • Botsis AE, Holden SL. Nutritional knowledge of college coaches. Sport Sci. Rev. 2015 ; 24: 193. doi:10.1515/ssr-2015- 0015
  • IBM SPSS Statistics Base 25 Manual. IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, 2017.
  • Alpar R. Uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik-güvenirlik: Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık-Akademik Kitaplar, 2012.
  • Alsaffar AA. Validation of a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire in a Turkish student sample. Public Health Nutr 2012 ; 15: 2074-85. doi: 10.1017/S136.898.0011003594
  • Spendlove JK, Heaney SE, Gifford JA, Prvan T, Denyer GS, O’Connor HT. Evaluation of general nutrition knowledge in elite Australian athletes. Br J Nutr 2012 ;107: 1871-80. doi: 10.1017/S000.711.4511005125
  • Zinn C. Nutrition knowledge of New Zealand premier club rugby coaches [dissertation]. New Zealand: Auckland Univ. 2004.
  • Parmenter K, .Wardle J. Development of a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire for adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999 ; 53: 298-308. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600726
  • Bradette-Laplante M, Carbonneau É, Provencher V, et al. Development and validation of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for a Canadian population. Public Health Nutr 2017 ; 20: 1184-92. doi: 10.1017/S136.898.0016003372
  • Furber MJW, Roberts JD, Roberts MG. A valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire for track and field athletes. BMC Nutrition 2017 ; 3: 36. doi: 10.1186/s40795.017.0156-0

Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes

Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 45 - 50, 29.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866534

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine validity and reliability of Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (SNKQ) for
the Turkish athletes.
Patients and Methods: A total of 210 participants (n = 125 elite athletes and n = 85 Nutrition and Dietetics Department senior
students) aged 19-30 years were enrolled in the research. SNKQ was evaluated utilizing the psychometric criteria to determine the
reliability of items, test-retest reliability and known groups validity, by significance test (Independent Samples t-Test) of the difference
between the two groups. After two weeks, SNKQ was applied again to some participants (n = 42) with the purpose of assuring testretest
reliability.
Results: The Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire was detected as valid and reliable according to the high internal consistency
value (Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20) = 0.927) and high test-retest reliability intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC = 0.974). The
difference between SNKQ total scores of athletes (36.0 ± 8.1) and Nutrition and Dietetics Department students (59.1 ± 5.98) was
statistically significant; thus, the known groups validity was obtained (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire is valid and reliable. It can be easily used to determine the nutrition
knowledge level of the Turkish athletes.

References

  • Fink H H, Mikesky A E. Practical applications in sports nutrition. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2015.
  • Maughan R. The athlete’s diet: nutritional goals and dietary strategies. Proc Nutr Soc 2002 ; 61: 87-96. doi: 10.1079/ PNS2001132
  • Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Acad Nutr and Diet 2016 ; 116: 501-28. doi: 1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
  • Zawila LG, Steib CSM, Hoogenboom B. The female collegiate cross-country runner: nutritional knowledge and attitudes. J Athl Train 2003; 38:67.
  • Rash CL, Malinauskas BM, Duffrin MW, Barber-Heidal K, Overton RF. Nutrition-related knowledge, attitude, and dietary intake of college track athletes. Sport J 2008 ; 11: 48-55.
  • Burrows T, Harries SK, Williams RL, Lum C, Callister R. The diet quality of competitive adolescent male rugby union players with energy balance estimated using different physical activity coefficients. Nutrients 2016;8:548. doi: 10.3390/ nu8090548.
  • Doumtsios I, Grammatikopoulou MG, Tsigga M. Diet quality and anthropometry between different sailboarding styles. Nutr Diet 2010 ; 67: 31-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0080.2010.01403.x
  • Webber K, Stoess AI, Forsythe H, Kurzynske J, Vaught JA, Bailey A. Diet quality of collegiate athletes. Coll Stud J 2015 ; 49: 251-6.
  • Birkenhead KL, Slater G. A review of factors influencing athletes’ food choices. Sports Med 2015 ; 45: 1511-22. doi: 10.1007/s40279.015.0372-1
  • Susan Heaney HOC, Scott Micheal, Janelle Gifford, Geraldine Naughton. Nutrition knowledge in athletes: a systematic review. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Meta 2011 ; 21: 248-61.
  • Alaunyte I, Perry JL, Aubrey T. Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: Does knowledge translate into practice? J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2015 ; 12: 18. doi: 10.1186/ s12970.015.0082-y
  • Trakman GL, Forsyth A, Devlin BL, Belski R. A Systematic review of athletes’ and coaches’ nutrition knowledge and reflections on the quality of current nutrition knowledge measures. Nutrients 2016 ; 8: 570. doi: 10.3390/nu8090570.
  • Folasire OF, Akomolafe AA, Sanusi RA. Does nutrition knowledge and practice of athletes translate to enhanced athletic performance? Cross-sectional study amongst Nigerian undergraduate athletes. Glob J Health Sci 2015 ; 7: 215-25. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n5p215
  • Parmenter K, Wardle J. Evaluation and design of nutrition knowledge measures. J Nutr Educ Behav 2000 ; 32: 269-77. doi: 10.1016/S0022- 3182[00]70575-9
  • Finch H, French B, Immekus J. Applied psychometrics using SPSS and AMOS-Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2016.
  • Raykov T, Marcoulides GA. Introduction to Psychometric Theory. New York:Taylor & Francis, 2011.
  • Zinn C, Schofield G, Wall C. Development of a psychometrically valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire. J Sci Med Sport 2005 ; 8: 346-51. doi: 10.1016/S1440- 2440[05]80045-3
  • Furber MJW, Roberts JD, Roberts MG. A valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire for track and field athletes. BMC Nutr 2017 ; 3: 36. doi: 10.1186/s40795.017.0156-0
  • Blennerhassett C, McNaughton LR, Cronin L, Sparks SA. Development and implementation of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for ultra-endurance athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2018 ; 29: 39-45. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0322
  • Calella P, Lacullo VM, Valerio G. Validation of a general and sport nutrition knowledge questionnaire in adolescents and young adults: GeSNK. Nutrients 2017 ; 9: 439. doi: 10.3390/ nu9050439
  • De Souza RS, Kratzenstein S, Hain G, Mayer F, Carlsohn A. General nutrition knowledge questionnaire-modified and validated for use in German adolescent athletes. Dtsch Z Sportmed 2015 ; 66:248-52. doi: 10.5960/dzsm.2015.190
  • Trakman GL, Forsyth A, Hoye R, Belski R. The nutrition for sport knowledge questionnaire [NSKQ]: development and validation using classical test theory and rasch analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2017 ; 14: 26. 10.1186/s12970.017.0182-y
  • Kürkçü R, Can S, Durukan E. Farklı branşlardaki üniversiteli sporcuların ergojenik yardımcılar konusundaki bilgi ve yararlanma düzeylerinin araştırılması. NWSASPS 2009 ; 4: 198-209.
  • Doğan AA, Koç Y. Türkiye profesyonel 2. lig futbolcularının spor bilgi düzeylerinin takım başarısına etkisi. J Phys Educ Sport 2005; 7:1-5.
  • Çongar O, Özdemir L. Sivas il merkezinde beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin genel beslenme ve sporcu beslenmesi ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2004 ; 26: 113-8.
  • Çetin E, Dölek B, Orhan Ö. Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ergojenik yardımcılar, doping ve sağlık hakkındaki bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi. SPORMETRE 2008 ; 6: 129-32.
  • Güven Ö, Özdemir G, Ersoy G. Ankara ilindeki veteran atletlerin beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının saptanması. SPORMETRE 2009 ; 7: 125-133.
  • Yarar H, Gökdemir K, Eroğlu H, Özdemir G. Elit seviyedeki sporcuların beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi 2011 ; 13: 368-71. [ Süel E, Şahin İ, Karakaya MA, Savucu Y. Elit seviyedeki basketbolcuların beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıkları. F Ü Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2006 ; 20: 271-5.
  • Göral K, Saygın Ö, Karacabey K. Amatör ve profesyonel futbolcuların beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi. UİBD 2010 ; 7.
  • Bilgiç P, Hamamcılar O, Bilgiç C. Sporcuların beslenme bilgi ve uygulamaları. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 2011 ; 39: 37- 45.
  • Ozdoğan Y, Ozcelik AO. Evaluation of the nutrition knowledge of sports department students of universities. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2011 ; 8: 11. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-8-11
  • Zinn C, Schofield G, Wall C. Evaluation of sports nutrition knowledge of New Zealand premier club rugby coaches. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2006 ; 16: 214-25. doi: 10.1123/ ijsnem.16.2.214
  • Mahsa Jessri MJ, Bahram RashidKhani, Caryn Zinn. Evaluation of Iranian college athletes’ sport nutrition knowledge. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2010 ; 20: 257-63.
  • Cockburn E, Fortune A, Briggs M, Rumbold P. Nutritional knowledge of UK coaches. Nutrients 2014 ; 6: 1442-53. doi: 10.3390/nu6041442
  • Botsis AE, Holden SL. Nutritional knowledge of college coaches. Sport Sci. Rev. 2015 ; 24: 193. doi:10.1515/ssr-2015- 0015
  • IBM SPSS Statistics Base 25 Manual. IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, 2017.
  • Alpar R. Uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik-güvenirlik: Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık-Akademik Kitaplar, 2012.
  • Alsaffar AA. Validation of a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire in a Turkish student sample. Public Health Nutr 2012 ; 15: 2074-85. doi: 10.1017/S136.898.0011003594
  • Spendlove JK, Heaney SE, Gifford JA, Prvan T, Denyer GS, O’Connor HT. Evaluation of general nutrition knowledge in elite Australian athletes. Br J Nutr 2012 ;107: 1871-80. doi: 10.1017/S000.711.4511005125
  • Zinn C. Nutrition knowledge of New Zealand premier club rugby coaches [dissertation]. New Zealand: Auckland Univ. 2004.
  • Parmenter K, .Wardle J. Development of a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire for adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999 ; 53: 298-308. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600726
  • Bradette-Laplante M, Carbonneau É, Provencher V, et al. Development and validation of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for a Canadian population. Public Health Nutr 2017 ; 20: 1184-92. doi: 10.1017/S136.898.0016003372
  • Furber MJW, Roberts JD, Roberts MG. A valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire for track and field athletes. BMC Nutrition 2017 ; 3: 36. doi: 10.1186/s40795.017.0156-0
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Burcu Ozener This is me 0000-0003-4352-7577

Erdem Karabulut This is me 0000-0002-7811-8215

Tugba Kocahan This is me 0000-0002-0567-857X

Pelin Bılgıc This is me 0000-0002-8177-0300

Publication Date January 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozener, B., Karabulut, E., Kocahan, T., Bılgıc, P. (2021). Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes. Marmara Medical Journal, 34(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866534
AMA Ozener B, Karabulut E, Kocahan T, Bılgıc P. Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes. Marmara Med J. January 2021;34(1):45-50. doi:10.5472/marumj.866534
Chicago Ozener, Burcu, Erdem Karabulut, Tugba Kocahan, and Pelin Bılgıc. “Validity and Reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish Athletes”. Marmara Medical Journal 34, no. 1 (January 2021): 45-50. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866534.
EndNote Ozener B, Karabulut E, Kocahan T, Bılgıc P (January 1, 2021) Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes. Marmara Medical Journal 34 1 45–50.
IEEE B. Ozener, E. Karabulut, T. Kocahan, and P. Bılgıc, “Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes”, Marmara Med J, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2021, doi: 10.5472/marumj.866534.
ISNAD Ozener, Burcu et al. “Validity and Reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish Athletes”. Marmara Medical Journal 34/1 (January 2021), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866534.
JAMA Ozener B, Karabulut E, Kocahan T, Bılgıc P. Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes. Marmara Med J. 2021;34:45–50.
MLA Ozener, Burcu et al. “Validity and Reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish Athletes”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 34, no. 1, 2021, pp. 45-50, doi:10.5472/marumj.866534.
Vancouver Ozener B, Karabulut E, Kocahan T, Bılgıc P. Validity and reliability of the Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for the Turkish athletes. Marmara Med J. 2021;34(1):45-50.