Determination of the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the anxiety levels and life quality of healthcare workers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 189 - 194, 31.05.2021

Merve Askın Ceran , Gozdenur Tanrıkulu Esra Turker , Yavuz Tanrıkulu

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.942763

Cited By: 2

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of the interventions made to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic on the
anxiety level and life quality of healthcare workers.
Materials and Methods: The study is a descriptive one, and the data were collected online using the Google Forms application. The
Information Form including 15 questions, the Beck Anxiety Scale, and Short Form-36 (SF-36) Life Quality Scale were used to collect
data. Five hundred and eight healthcare workers participated in the study. Statistical significance was set as p<0.05. The findings
showing statistically significant differences were evaluated using the Games-Howel Post-hoc test.
Results: The study revealed that 81.3% of the healthcare workers are worried about their own health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
It has been found that 38% of the healthcare workers have been experiencing a shortage of protective equipment in the hospital where
they work. As far as worrying about one’s own health during the pandemic is concerned, it was found that there was a statistically
significant difference between the Beck Anxiety Scale mean scores and the SF-36 Life Quality Scale mean scores.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that the anxiety levels of healthcare workers were low during the pandemic and their quality of life
was high. It should be foreseen that pandemics such as COVID-19 may also occur in the future, and the psychological effects on
healthcare workers should be monitored during pandemics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Healthcare worker, Anxiety, Life quality

Kaynakça

• Global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https:// www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov. Accessed: 07.04.2020.
• Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res 2020;287:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
• Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020;323:1239-42. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648.
• Zhou M, Zhang X, Qu J. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update, Front Med 2020;2:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11684.020.0767-8 .
• Chen H, Guo J, Wan, C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet 2020;395(10226):809-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3.
• Karcıoğlu Ö. Coronavirüs nedir, nasıl korunabiliriz?. Phnx Med J 2020;2:66-71.
• Ankaralı H, Ankaralı S, Erarslan N. COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, enfeksiyonu: güncel epidemiyolojik analiz ve hastalık seyrinin modellemesi. Anatol Clin 2020;25:1-22. doi: 10.21673/ anadoluklin.707038.
• Banerjee D. The covid-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play, Asian J Psychiatr 2020;50:1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014.
• Jun J, Tucker S, Melnyk B. Clinician mental health and wellbeing during global healthcare crises: evidence learned from prior epidemics for COVID-19 pandemic. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2020;17:182-4. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12439.
• Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi A, Bandari DK. Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among healthcare workers :Cross-sectional study. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6:e19160 doi: 10.2196/19160.
• McAlonan GM, Lee AM, Cheung V. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:241-7. doi:10.1177/070.674.370705200406.
• Çelebi E, Sunal N. Cerrahi Servislerinde çalışan Hemşirelerin yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen değişkenlerin belirlenmesi. JAREN 2016;2:84-91. doi10.5222/jaren.2016.084.
• Yıldırım A, Hacıhasanoğlu R. Sağlık çalışanlarında yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen değişkenler. J Psychatric Nurs 2011;:61-8.
• Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Biyoistatistik. 14. baskı. Ankara: Alp Ofset Matbaacılık, 2014:265.
• Gümüş F, Zengin L. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde anksiyete, depresif belirti sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler, Van Tıp Derg 2018;25: 527-34 . doi:10.5505/vtd.2018.38268.
• Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. JCCP 1988;56: 893-7.
• Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1998;12; 163-72.
• Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health status survey (SF-36). 1. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473-83.
• Bilir Kaya B, İçağasıoğlu A, Romatoid artritli hastalarda Türkçe kısa form 36’nın (SF-36) güvenilirlik ve geçerliliği. J Surg Med 2018;2:11-6. doi: 10.28982/josam.368341
• Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
• Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res 2020; 288:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
• Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41:119-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006.
• Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom 2020; 89:242-50. doi: 10.1159/000507639.
• Ekiz T, Ilıman E, Dönmez E. Bireylerin sağlık anksiyetesi düzeyleri ile covıd-19 salgını kontrol algısının karşılaştırılması. USAYSAD 2020;6:139-54.
• Papa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoudsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and ınsomia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2020;88:901-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026.
• Çırakoğlu OC. Domuz gribi (H1N1) salgınıyla ı̇lişkili algıların, kaygı ve kaçınma düzeyi değişkenleri bağlamında ı̇ncelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2011;26 :49-64.
• Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open 2020;3:1-12. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
• Özen Çöl S. İşyerinde psikolojik şiddet: Hastane çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum 2008;4:122-5.
• Sterud T, Hem E, Ekeberg Q, Lau B. Health problems and helpseeking in a nationwide sample of operational Norwegian ambulance personnel. BMC Public Health 2008;8:1-3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-3
• Pıçakçıefe M. Çalışma yaşamı ve anksiyete. TAF Prev Med Bull 2010;9:367-72.
• Erkan Ö. Comparison of depression, anxiety, somatization, quality of life and perceived social support among elderly private nursing home residents versus elderly people living at home in Istanbul province. Master’s Thesis. Department of Psychiatry, Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences. 2015. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay. jsp?id=nMK3n0I366yhd2DpyszUnA&no=iKaCAEn2FU5EjI 5ZZmcSVgAccessed: 10.04.2020
• Muşlu C. Birinci basamak ve hastanede çalışan hemşirelerde anksiyete, depresyon ve hayat kalitesi. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi. 2012;4:17-20.
• Sonbahar C. Aile, çalışma ve sosyal hizmetler bakanlığına bağlı kuruluşlarda çalışan meslek elemanlarının iş doyumunun anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerine etkisi: Adana ili örneği. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans tezi. 2019. http://openaccess.cag.edu.tr Accessed: 11.04.2020
• Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y, Li L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crosssectional study. Psychiatry Res 2020;288:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2020.112936.
• Xiao X, Zhu X, Fu S, Hu Y, Li X, Xiao J. Psychological impact of healthcare workers in China during COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic: a multi-center cross-sectional survey investigation. J Affect Disord 2020;274:405-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/ 2020.03.03.20030874.